• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.29-35
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• 1990

To investigate and analyze of the human brain-wave changes during 3-dimenslonal image load were expected to take not only an important basic information of 3-dimensional TV usage but also 3-dimensional image design. In this experiment, to analyze the difference of visual analyze handing system for which we present the 2- dimensional image having no parallex and 3-dimensional image by visual evoked potentials(VEP). 2-dimensional image and 3-dimensional image displayed on the screen through video. In the test, the time interval was one sec for presentation of stimulus considering united time of visual information of right eye and left eye during watching the 3-dimensional image also display time interval was 200 mesc for each stimulus image. Results are as follow, (1) N190 appears faster 16msec-20msec in the point of Fz, Cz, Pz, Oz when loaded 3D4 angle than 2D3 angle. (2) About of the P300, 3D4 angle(Otherwise, Oz point was reverse) and in the case of no equipment of liquid crystal shutter, there appeared PEAK near the P250. (3) There were 5% significant difference when the liquid crystal shutter was equiped and didn't, Therefore, this phenomenon show the possibility that Liquid crystal shutter influences on Visual Evoked Potentials.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.895-898
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose a 3D image player for LCD monitors as well as CRT monitors. As we consider an afterglow and digital processing of LCD monitors, a stereoscopic images can be shown on CRT monitors as well as LCD monitors using the proposed a3D image player. We have implemented a 3D image player using FPGA (MAX 9320), We show prove that a stereoscopic images are shown on the LCD monitors.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.2175-2190
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• 2011

This paper presents the effects of depth map quantization for multiview intermediate image generation using depth image-based rendering (DIBR). DIBR synthesizes multiple virtual views of a 3D scene from a 2D image and its associated depth map. However, it needs precise depth information in order to generate reliable and accurate intermediate view images for use in multiview 3D display systems. Previous work has extensively studied the pre-processing of the depth map, but little is known about depth map quantization. In this paper, we conduct an experiment to estimate the depth map quantization that affords acceptable image quality to generate DIBR-based multiview intermediate images. The experiment uses computer-generated 3D scenes, in which the multiview images captured directly from the scene are compared to the multiview intermediate images constructed by DIBR with a number of quantized depth maps. The results showed that there was no significant effect on depth map quantization from 16-bit to 7-bit (and more specifically 96-scale) on DIBR. Hence, a depth map above 7-bit is needed to maintain sufficient image quality for a DIBR-based multiview 3D system.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.368-387
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• 2010

We propose a novel method for the registration of 3D CT scans to 2D endoscopic images during the image-guided medialization laryngoplasty. This study aims to allow the surgeon to find the precise configuration of the implant and place it into the desired location by employing accurate registration methods of the 3D CT data to intra-operative patient and interactive visualization tools for the registered images. In this study, the proposed registration methods enable the surgeon to compare the outcome of the procedure to the pre-planned shape by matching the vocal folds in the CT rendered images to the endoscopic images. The 3D image fusion provides an interactive and intuitive guidance for surgeon by visualizing a combined and correlated relationship of the multiple imaging modalities. The 3D Magic Lens helps to effectively visualize laryngeal anatomical structures by applying different transparencies and transfer functions to the region of interest. The preliminary results of the study demonstrated that the proposed method can be readily extended for image-guided surgery of real patients.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1140-1154
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• 2015

Multiple Description (MD) coding is a promising alternative for the robust transmission of information over error-prone channels. Lattice vector quantization (LVQ) is a significant version of MD techniques to design an MD image coder. However, different from the traditional 2D texture image, the 3D depth image has its own special characteristics, which should be taken into account for efficient compression. In this paper, an optimized MDLVQ scheme is proposed in view of the characteristics of 3D depth image. First, due to the sparsity of depth image, the image blocks can be classified into edge blocks and smooth blocks, which are encoded by different modes. Furthermore, according to the boundary contents in edge blocks, the step size of LVQ can be regulated adaptively for each block. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, which show better rate distortion performance compared with the conventional MDLVQ.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.571-576
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• 2016

3D 프린팅은 최근 다양한 분야에서 활용 되고 있다. 다양한 활용 분야 중 사람의 얼굴을 3D 프린팅을 위해서는 먼저 3D 얼굴 데이터를 생성해야 한다. 3D 얼굴 데이터 획득을 위해 레이저 스캐너 등이 활용되고 있으나 스캔 중에 사람이 움직이면 안 되는 제약이 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일 영상 기반의 3D 얼굴 모델링 방법과 생성된 3D 얼굴을 가상 성형 등에 쓰일 수 있도록 얼굴 변형 시스템을 제안한다. 3D 얼굴 데이터 생성을 위해 3D 얼굴 데이터베이스로부터 특징점들을 정의하였다. 단일 얼굴 영상으로부터 얼굴을 특징점을 추출 한 후 3D 얼굴 데이터베이스로부터 정의된 3D 얼굴 특징점과 대응하여 입력 얼굴 영상의 3D 얼굴을 생성한다. 3D 얼굴 생성 후에 가상 성형 등의 용도를 위해 얼굴 변형 부분을 적용하였다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.605-610
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• 2007

Purpose: Facial trauma is increasing along with increasing popularity in sports, and increasing exposure to crimes or traffic accidents. Compared to the 3D CT of 1990s, the latest CT has made significant improvement thus resulting in higher accuracy of diagnosis. The objective of this study is to compare 64 channel 3 dimensional volume CT(3D VCT) with conventional 3D CT in the diagnosis and treatment of facial bone fractures. Methods: 45 patients with facial trauma were examined by 3D VCT from Jan. 2006 to Feb. 2007. 64 channel 3D VCT which consists of 64 detectors produce axial images of 0.625 mm slice and it scans 175 mm per second. These images are transformed into 3 dimensional image using software Rapidia 2.8. The axial image is reconstructed into 3 dimensional image by volume rendering method. The image is also reconstructed into coronal or sagittal image by multiplanar reformatting method. Results: Contrasting to the previous 3D CT which formulates 3D images by taking axial images of 1-2 mm, 64 channel 3D VCT takes 0.625 mm thin axial images to obtain full images without definite step ladder appearance. 64 channel 3D VCT is effective in diagnosis of thin linear bone fracture, depth and degree of fracture deviation. Conclusion: In its expense and speed, 3D VCT is superior to conventional 3D CT. Owing to its ability to reconstruct full images regardless of the direction using 2 times higher resolution power and 4 times higher speed of the previous 3D CT, 3D VCT allows for accurate evaluation of the exact site and deviation of fine fractures.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2011

본 논문 단일영상 내에 존재하는 피사체의 정보를 객관적인 수치로 구현하는 데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구를 위해서 2차원의 단일영상이 가진 소실점을 기초로 하였으며, 3D 프로그램을 이용하여 단일영상을 3차원으로 재구성하였다. 또한, 3차원 재구성에 필요한 촬영카메라의 축 설정을 위해서 이미지가 가진 렌즈 화각 및 바닥 패턴을 활용하였다. 이렇게 완성된 3차원 영상은 하나의 기준이 되는 특정 피사체의 크기 값을 안다면 바닥패턴에 있는 모든 피사체의 크기 및 거리 측정이 가능하며 이를 통해 CCTV 또는 기타 범죄 사건의 영상에서 범인 및 단서가 되는 피사체의 기초정보를 획득할 수 있다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.256-261
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a modified smart pixel mapping (SPM) to visualize occluded three-dimensional (3D) objects in real image fields. In integral imaging, orthoscopic real 3D images cannot be displayed because of lenslets and the converging light field from elemental images. Thus, pseudoscopic-to-orthoscopic conversion which rotates each elemental image by 180 degree, has been proposed so that the orthoscopic virtual 3D image can be displayed. However, the orthoscopic real 3D image cannot be displayed. Hence, a conventional SPM that recaptures elemental images for the orthoscopic real 3D image using virtual pinhole array has been reported. However, it has a critical limitation in that the number of pixels for each elemental image is equal to the number of elemental images. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a modified SPM that can solve this critical limitation in a conventional SPM and can also visualize the occluded objects efficiently.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 회귀 매니폴드 3-D PCA 기반 새로운 이미지 분석 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 대용량 이미지 데이터 입력 시 효율적인 차원 축소를 위해 개선된 매니폴드 3-D PCA와 PCA의 비선형 확장이 가능한 오토인코더를 기반으로 설계된 구조로 회귀분석 알고리즘으로 구성된 새로운 이미지 분석 방법이다. 오토인코더의 구성으로는 이미지 픽셀 값을 3차원 회전을 통한 최전의 초평면을 도출하는 회귀 매니폴드 3-D PCA와 딥러닝 구조와 유사한 Bayesian Rule 구조를 적용한다. 성능 검증을 위해 실험을 수행한다. 미세먼지 이미지를 활용하여 이미지를 향상되며, 이를 분류 모델을 통한 정확도 성능 평가를 수행한다. 그 결과 딥러닝 성능에 유효함을 확인할 수 있다.