• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-normed spaces

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ADDITIVE-QUARTIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN ORTHOGONALITY SPACES

  • Lee, Hyunju;Kim, Seon Woo;Son, Bum Joon;Lee, Dong Hwan;Kang, Seung Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2012
  • Using the direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the orthogonally additive-quartic functional equation (0.1) $f(2x+y)+f(2x-y)=4f(x+y)+4f(x-y)+10f(x)+14f(-x)-3f(y)-3f(-y)$ for all $x$, $y$ with $x{\perp}y$, in non-Archimedean Banach spaces. Here ${\perp}$ is the orthogonality in the sense of R$\ddot{a}$tz.

ON SOLUTIONS AND STABILITY OF A GENERALIZED QUADRATIC EQUATION ON NON-ARCHIMEDEAN NORMED SPACES

  • Janfada, Mohammad;Shourvarzi, Rahele
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.829-845
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we study general solutions and generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the following function equation $$f(x-\sum^{k}_{i=1}x_i)+(k-1)f(x)+(k-1)\sum^{k}_{i=1}(x_i)=f(x-x_1)+\sum^{k}_{i=2}f(x_i-x)+\sum^{k}_{i=1}\sum^{k}_{j=1,j > i}f(x_i+x_j)$$. for $k{\geq}2$, on non-Archimedean Banach spaces. It will be proved that this equation is equivalent to the so-called quadratic functional equation.

DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS WITH MIXED BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Ohm, Mi Ray;Lee, Hyun Yong;Shin, Jun Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.5_6
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    • pp.585-598
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we consider the nonlinear parabolic problems with mixed boundary condition. Under comparatively mild conditions of the coefficients related to the problem, we construct the discontinuous Galerkin approximation of the solution to the nonlinear parabolic problem. We discretize spatial variables and construct the finite element spaces consisting of discontinuous piecewise polynomials of which the semidiscrete approximations are composed. We present the proof of the convergence of the semidiscrete approximations in $L^{\infty}(H^1)$ and $L^{\infty}(L^2)$ normed spaces.

ADDITIVE ρ-FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS IN NON-ARCHIMEDEAN BANACH SPACE

  • Paokanta, Siriluk;Shim, Eon Hwa
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we solve the additive ${\rho}$-functional equations $$(0.1)\;f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2f(x)={\rho}\left(2f\left({\frac{x+y}{2}}\right)+f(x-y)-2f(x)\right)$$, where ${\rho}$ is a fixed non-Archimedean number with ${\mid}{\rho}{\mid}$ < 1, and $$(0.2)\;2f\left({\frac{x+y}{2}}\right)+f(x-y)-2f(x)={\rho}(f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2f(x))$$, where ${\rho}$ is a fixed non-Archimedean number with ${\mid}{\rho}{\mid}$ < |2|. Furthermore, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the additive ${\rho}$-functional equations (0.1) and (0.2) in non-Archimedean Banach spaces.

ADDITIVE-QUADRATIC ρ-FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITIES IN FUZZY NORMED SPACES

  • YUN, SUNGSIK;LEE, JUNG RYE;SHIN, DONG YUN
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2016
  • Let $M_{1}f(x,y):=\frac{3}{4}f(x+y)-\frac{1}{4}f(-x-y)+\frac{1}{4}f(x-y)+\frac{1}{4}f(y-x)-f(x)-f(y)$, $M_{2}f(x,y):=2f(\frac{x+y}{2})+f(\frac{x-y}{2})+f(\frac{y-x}{2})-f(x)-f(y)$. Using the direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the additive-quadratic ρ-functional inequalities (0.1) $N(M_{1}f(x,y),t){\geq}N({\rho}M_{2}f(x,y),t)$ where ρ is a fixed real number with |ρ| < 1, and (0.2) $N(M_{2}f(x,y),t){\geq}N({\rho}M_{1}f(x,y),t)$ where ρ is a fixed real number with |ρ| < $\frac{1}{2}$.

HYPERSTABILITY CRITERION FOR A NEW TYPE OF 2-VARIABLE RADICAL FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • EL-Fassi, Iz-iddine
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.343-359
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this paper is to obtain the general solution of the 2-variable radical functional equations $f({\sqrt[k]{x^k+z^k}},\;{\sqrt[{\ell}]{y^{\ell}+w^{\ell}}})=f(x,y)+f(z,w)$, x, y, z, w ∈ ℝ, for f a mapping from the set of all real numbers ℝ into a vector space, where k and ℓ are fixed positive integers. Also using the fixed point result of Brzdęk and Ciepliński [11, Theorem 1] in (2, 𝛽)-Banach spaces, we prove the generalized hyperstability results of the 2-variable radical functional equations. In the end of this paper we derive some consequences from our main results.

A MEASURE ZERO STABILITY OF A FUNCTIONAL EQUATION ASSOCIATED WITH INNER PRODUCT SPACE

  • Chun, Jaeyoung;Rassias, John Michael
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.697-711
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    • 2017
  • Let X, Y be real normed vector spaces. We exhibit all the solutions $f:X{\rightarrow}Y$ of the functional equation f(rx + sy) + rsf(x - y) = rf(x) + sf(y) for all $x,y{\in}X$, where r, s are nonzero real numbers satisfying r + s = 1. In particular, if Y is a Banach space, we investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability problem of the equation. We also investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability problem on a restricted domain of the following form ${\Omega}{\cap}\{(x,y){\in}X^2:{\parallel}x{\parallel}+{\parallel}y{\parallel}{\geq}d\}$, where ${\Omega}$ is a rotation of $H{\times}H{\subset}X^2$ and $H^c$ is of the first category. As a consequence, we obtain a measure zero Hyers-Ulam stability of the above equation when $f:\mathbb{R}{\rightarrow}Y$.

Some existence theorems for generalized vector variational inequalities

  • Lee, Gue-Myung;Kim, Do-Sang;Lee, Byung-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 1995
  • Let X and Y be two normed spaces and D a nonempty convex subset of X. Let $T : X \ to L(X,Y)$ be a mapping, where L(X,Y) is the space of all continuous linear mappings from X into Y. And let $C : D \to 2^Y$ be a set-valued map such that for each $x \in D$, C(x) is a convex cone in Y such that Int $C(x) \neq 0 and C(x) \neq Y$, where Int denotes the interior.

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PROXIMITY MAPS FOR CERTAIN SPACES

  • Lee, Mun-Bae;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.259-271
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    • 1997
  • Let K be a nonempty subset of a normed linear space X and let x $\in$ X. An element k$_0$ in K satisfying $\$\mid$$x - k$_0$$\$\mid$$ = d(x, K) := (equation omitted) $\$\mid$$x - k$\$\mid$$ is called a best approximation to x from K. For any x $\in$ X, the set of all best approximations to x from K is denoted by P$_K$(x) = {k $\in$ K : $\$\mid$$ x - k $\$\mid$$ = d(x, K)}. (omitted)

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ON STABILITY PROBLEMS WITH SHADOWING PROPERTY AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Chu, Hahng-Yun;Han, Gil-Jun;Kang, Dong-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.673-688
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    • 2011
  • Let $n{\geq}2$ be an even integer. We investigate that if an odd mapping f : X ${\rightarrow}$ Y satisfies the following equation $2_{n-2}C_{\frac{n}{2}-1}rf\(\sum\limits^n_{j=1}{\frac{x_j}{r}}\)\;+\;{\sum\limits_{i_k{\in}\{0,1\} \atop {{\sum}^n_{k=1}\;i_k={\frac{n}{2}}}}\;rf\(\sum\limits^n_{i=1}(-1)^{i_k}{\frac{x_i}{r}}\)=2_{n-2}C_{{\frac{n}{2}}-1}\sum\limits^n_{i=1}f(x_i),$ then f : X ${\rightarrow}$ Y is additive, where $r{\in}R$. We also prove the stability in normed group by using shadowing property and the Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation in Banach spaces and in Banach modules over unital C-algebras. As an application, we show that every almost linear bijection h : A ${\rightarrow}$ B of unital $C^*$-algebras A and B is a $C^*$-algebra isomorphism when $h(\frac{2^s}{r^s}uy)=h(\frac{2^s}{r^s}u)h(y)$ for all unitaries u ${\in}$ A, all y ${\in}$ A, and s = 0, 1, 2,....