• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-dimensional

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A Generic Craig Form for the Two-Dimensional Gaussian Q-Function

  • Park, Seung-Keun;Choi, U-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2007
  • In this letter we present a generic Craig form for the two-dimensional (2-D) Gaussian Q-function. The presented Craig form provides an alternative solution to the problems of computing probabilities involving a form of the 2-D Gaussian Q-function.

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Coherent Two-Dimensional Optical Spectroscopy

  • Cho, Min-Haeng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1940-1960
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    • 2006
  • Theoretical descriptions of two-dimensional (2D) vibrational and electronic spectroscopy are presented. By using a coupled multi-chromophore model, some examples of 2D spectroscopic studies of peptide solution structure determination and excitation transfer process in electronically coupled multi-chromophore system are discussed. A few remarks on perspectives of this research area are given.

Efficient Signal Integrity Verification in Complicated Multi-Layer VLSI Interconnects (복잡한 다층 VLSI 배선구조에서의 효율적인 신호 무결성 검증 방법)

  • Jin, U-Jin;Eo, Yun-Seon;Sim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2002
  • Fast and accurate new capacitance determination methodology for non-uniform complicated multi-layer VLSI interconnects is presented. Since a capacitance determination of intricate multi-layer interconnects using 3-dimensional field-solver is not practical, quasi-3-dimensional methodology is presented. Interconnects with discontinuity (i.e., bend structure and different spacing between lines, etc.) are partitioned. Then, each partial capacitance of divided parts is extracted by using 2-dimensional extraction methodology. For a multi-layer interconnects with shielding layer, the system can be simplified by investigating a distribution of charge in it. Thereby, quasi-3-dimensional capacitance for multi-layer interconnects can be determined by combining solid-ground based 2-dimensional capacitance and shielding effect which is independently determined with layout dimensions. This methodology for complicated multi-layer interconnects is more accurate and cost-efficient than conventional 3-dimensional methodology It is shown that the quasi-3-dimensional capacitance methodology has excellent agreement with 3-dimensional field- solver-based results within 5% error.

ON CONTACT THREE CR SUBMANIFOLDS OF A (4m + 3)-DIMENSIONAL UNIT SPHERE

  • Kwon, Jung-Hwan;Pak, Jin--Suk
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.561-577
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    • 1998
  • We study (n+3)-dimensional contact three CR submanifolds of a Riemannian manifold with Sasakian three structure and investigate some characterizations of $S^{4r+3}$(a) $\times$ $S^{4s+3}$(b) ($a^2$$b^2$=1, 4(r + s) = n - 3) as a contact three CR sub manifold of a (4m+3)-dimensional unit sphere.

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n-DIMENSIONAL CONSIDERATIONS OF EINSTEIN'S CONNECTION FOR THE THIRD CLASS

  • Hwang, In-Ho
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.575-588
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    • 1999
  • Lower dimensional cases of Einstein's connection were al-ready investigated by many authors for n =2,4. This paper is to ob-tain a surveyable tensorial representation of n-dimensional Einstein's connection in terms of the unified field tensor with main emphasis on the derivation of powerful and useful recurrence relations which hold in n-dimensional Einstein's unified field theory(i.e., n-*g-UFT): All con-siderations in this paper are restricted to the third class only.

EINSTEIN'S CONNECTION IN 3-DIMENSIONAL ES-MANIFOLD

  • HWANG, IN HO
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2015
  • The manifold $^*g-ESX_n$ is a generalized n-dimensional Riemannian manifold on which the differential geometric structure is imposed by the unified field tensor $^*g^{{\lambda}{\nu}}$ through the ES-connection which is both Einstein and semi-symmetric. The purpose of the present paper is to prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a unique Einstein's connection to exist in 3-dimensional $^*g-ESX_3$ and to display a surveyable tnesorial representation of 3-dimensional Einstein's connection in terms of the unified field tensor, employing the powerful recurrence relations in the first class.

Parallel Writing and Detection for Two Dimensional Magnetic Recording Channel

  • Zhang, Yong;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.10
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2012
  • Two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) is treated as the next generation magnetic recording method, but because of its high channel bit error rate, it is difficult to use in practices. In this paper, we introduce a new writing method that can decrease the nonlinear media error effectively, and it can also achieve 10 Tb/$in^2$ of user bit density on a magnetic recording medium with 20 Teragrains/$in^2$.