• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-DOF System

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Lateral Control of an Autonomous Vehicle by Machine Vision systems

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Hong, Seong-Jae;Jeung, Seung-Gweon;Lee, Man-Hyung;Bae, Jong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.180.1-180
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    • 2001
  • In the autonomous vehicle, the reference lane is continually detected by machine vision system. And then the vehicle is steered to follow the reference yaw rates which are generated by the deviations of lateral distance and the yaw angle between the vehicle and the reference lane. To cope with the steering delay and the side-slip of vehicle, PI controller is introduced for the yaw rate feedback. And it is tuned by the simulation that the vehicle is modeled as 2 DOF verified by the results of the actual vehicle test. The lateral control algorithm by the yaw rate feedback has good performances of lane tracking and passenger comfort.

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Robust $H^{\infty}$ Performance Controller Design with Parameter Uncertainty and Unmodeled Dynamics (파라미터 불확실성 및 모델 불확실성에 대한 $H^{\infty}$ 견실성능 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Kap-Rai;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1997
  • The method of designing robust two degree of freedom(2 DOF) controllers for linear systems with parameter uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics is presented in this paper. Robust performance condition that accounts for robust model matching of closed loop system and disturbance rejection is derived. Using the robust performance condition, the feedback controller is designed to meet robust stability and disturbance rejection specifications, while prefilter is used to improve the robust model matching properties. The $H^{\infty}$ and $\mu$ controller for six degree of freedom vehicle with parameter variations are designed and compared. Simulations for hydrodynamic parameter variations and disturbance are presented to demonstrate the achievement of good robust performance.

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2-DOF Control System Designed By Root Locus Technique.

  • Thepmanee, T.;Sirisantisamrid, K.;Numsomran, A.;Kongratana, V.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.503-503
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the design technique of the using of PlI, PID and PIDA Controllers in order to achieve the desired transient and steady state responses. The merit of the proposed technique is any tuning method is not being required. By using of the forward controller, so that all given specifications to be designed can be obtained via the root locus approach.

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A Systematic Gain Tuning of PID Controller Based on the Concept of Time Delay Control

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, through the study of discrete implementation of time delay control (TDC) and PID control algorithm, a new systematic gain selection method for PID controller is proposed. An important advantage of this method is that it may be applied to real systems with very simple and systematic procedure. The proposed method is derived for SISO systems and then extended to MIMO system. Through simulation for the second order non-linear plant and experiment on 2-DOF robot, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed. The proposed method could solve the problem of difficulty in gain tuning of existing PID controller.

A Fuzzy Controller Using Artificial Immune Algorithm for Trajectory Tracking of WMR (경로 추적을 위한 구륜 이동 로봇의 인공 면역 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기)

  • Kim Sang-Won;Park Chong-Kug
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a fuzzy controller using IA(Immune Algorithm) for Trajectory Tracking of 2-DOF WMR(Wheeled Mobile Robot). The global inputs to the WMR are reference position and reference velocity, which are time variables. The global output of WMR is a current position. The tracking controller makes position error to be converged 0. In order to reduce position error, a compensation velocities on the track of trajectory is necessary. Therefore, a FIAC(Fuzzy-IA controller) is proposed to give velocity compensation in this system. Input variables of fuzzy part are position errors in every sampling time. The output values of fuzzy part are compensation velocities. IA are implemented to adjust the scaling factor of fuzzy part. The computer simulation is performed to get the result of trajectory tracking and to prove efficiency of proposed controller.

Torque Sensorless Decentralized Position/Force Control for Constrained Reconfigurable Manipulator via Non-fragile H Dynamic Output Feedback

  • Zhou, Fan;Dong, Bo;Li, Yuanchun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies the decentralized position/force control problem for constrained reconfigurable manipulator without torque sensing. A novel joint torque estimation scheme that exploits the existing structural elasticity of the manipulator joint with harmonic drive model is applied for each joint module. Based on the estimated joint torque and dynamic output feedback technique, a decentralized position/force control strategy is presented. In order to solve the problem of controller parameter perturbation, the non-fragile robust technique is introduced into the dynamic output feedback controller. Subsequently, the stability of the closed-loop system is proved using the Lyapunov theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. Finally, two 2-DOF constrained reconfigurable manipulators with different configurations are applied to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in numerical simulation.

Implementation of an Intelligent Controller for Biped Walking Robot using Genetic Algorithm and Learning Control (유전자 알고리즘과 학습제어를 이용한 이족보행 로봇의 지능 제어기 구현)

  • Kho, Jaw-Won;Lim, Dong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method that minimizes the consumed energy by searching the optimal locations of the mass centers of the biped robot's links using Genetic Algorithm. This paper presents a learning controller for repetitive gait control of the biped robot. The learning control scheme consists of a feedforward learning nile and linear feedback control input for stabilization of learning system. The feasibility of learning control to the biped robotic motion is shown via computer simulation and experimental results with 24 DOF biped walking robot.

Research on the Oblique Towing Test of the Manta Type UUV. (만타형 수중운동체의 사항시험에 관한 연구.)

  • Lee, Seung-Keon;Sohn, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Eui;Hwang, Sung-Jun;Seo, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, 6-DOF motion equations of UUV (Unmanned Undersea Vehicles) are derived Moreover, the hydrodynamic maneuvering derivatives are found from the oblique towing tests of the 2m Manta type UUV model.

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Design and Implementation of Entertainment Biped Robot using RTOS and R/C Servo Motor (RTOS와 R/C 서보 모터를 이용한 엔터테인먼트 이족 보행 로봇 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Gi;Gi, Chang-Du
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.998-1001
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a entertainment biped robot controlled by R/C servo motors is built using the embedded RTOS (Real Time Operating System). uC/OS-II V2.00 is used for RTOS and control algorithm of R/C servo motors is proposed based on uC/OS-II's preemptive and deterministic property without any extra PWM module. The realized biped robot has 19 DOF, and a board 80C196KC as main CPU. To verify the proper walking process, ZMP(Zero Moment Point) theory is applied and ADAMS is used for simulation.

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Damage Estimation and LCC Optimal Design of Seismic Isolated Bridges considering nonlinearities of Pier and Isolator (교각 및 지진격리장치의 비선형성을 고려한 지진격리교량의 손상평가 및 LCC 최적설계)

  • 고현무;함대기;신정환
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2003
  • In order to consider the characteristics of nonlinear dynamic responses of seismic isolated bridges reasonably, piers and isolators are modeled as a 2-DOF bilinear system. Then nonlinear time-history earthquake response analysis is accomplished many artificial input ground motions which were generated to reflect the characteristics of earthquakes. Damage probabilities and failure probabilities of each structural elements of the brides are calculated by using Monte-Carlo simulation method. Based on LCC evaluation considering various cost items of direct/indirect damage costs, the optimal design method of seismic isolated bridges is proposed. By using a sensitivity analysis about the design variables and a cost effectiveness evaluation in the viewpoint of LCC, the validity and the adequacy of proposed optimal design method are verified.

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