• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-1 norm

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$L^{\infty}$-CONVERGENCE OF MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR LAPLACIAN OPERATOR

  • Chen, Huan-Zhen;Jiang, Zi-Wen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2000
  • In this paper two so-called regularized Green's functions are introduced to derive the optimal maximum norm error estimates for the unknown function and the adjoint vector-valued function for mixed finite element methods of Laplacian operator. One contribution of the paper is a demonstration of how the boundedness of $L^1$-norm estimate for the second Green's function ${\lambda}_2$ and the optimal maximum norm error estimate for the adjoint vector-valued function are proved. These results are seemed to be to be new in the literature of the mixed finite element methods.

Algorithms for Balancing Weighted-Leaf Binary Tree (무게 있는 리프 이진 트리 균형 문제를 해결하는 알고리즘)

  • 이동규;백낙훈;이종원;류관우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.692-694
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 이진 트리 형태를 가지는 다관절체의 균형을 잡거나 이진 트리 모양으로 연결된 네트워크 상에서 단말 노드들의 부하를 균형 있게 하는데 이용할 수 있는 무게 있는 리프 이진 트리 균형 문제를 제안한다. 또한 무게 있는 리프 이진 트리 균형 문제를 리프들의 무게 변화량의 쌍의 {{{{ { l}_{ 1} }}}}-norm, {{{{ { l}_{2 } }}}}-norm, {{{{ { l}_{3 } }}}}-norm 각각을 최소로 하면서 해결하는 방법들을 제안한다. 이 방법들은 무게 있는 리프 이진 트리 균형 문제의 특성을 이용하여 n개 변수를 하나의 변수의 양의 상수배로 나타냄으로써 해결할 수 있음을 보인다.

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Cn-PSEUDO ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF CLASS r IN THE 𝛼-NORM UNDER THE LIGHT OF MEASURE THEORY

  • DJENDODE MBAINADJI
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.1_2
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2024
  • In this paper we present many interesting results such as completeness and composition theorems in the 𝛼 norm. Moreover, under some conditions, we establish the existence and uniqueness of Cn-(𝜇, 𝜈) pseudo-almost automorphic solutions of class r in the 𝛼-norm for some partial functional differential equations in Banach space when the delay is distributed. An example is given to illustrate our results.

THE NORMING SET OF A SYMMETRIC n-LINEAR FORM ON THE PLANE WITH A ROTATED SUPREMUM NORM FOR n = 3, 4, 5

  • Sung Guen Kim
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.693-715
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    • 2024
  • Let n ∈ ℕ, n ≥ 2. An element (x1, . . . , xn) ∈ En is called a norming point of T ∈ 𝓛(nE) if ||x1|| = ··· = ||xn|| = 1 and |T(x1, . . . , xn)| = ||T||, where 𝓛(nE) denotes the space of all continuous n-linear forms on E. For T ∈ 𝓛(nE), we define Norm(T) = {(x1, . . . , xn) ∈ En : (x1, . . . , xn) is a norming point of T}. Norm(T) is called the norming set of T. Let $0{\leq}{\theta}{\leq}{\frac{{\pi}}{4}}$ and ${\ell}^2_{{\infty},{\theta}}={\mathbb{R}}^2$ with the rotated supremum norm $${\parallel}(x,y){\parallel}_{({\infty},{\theta})}={\max}\{{\mid}x\;cos\;{\theta}+y\;sin\;{\theta}{\mid},\;{\mid}x\;sin\;{\theta}-y\;cos\;{\theta}|\}$$. In this paper, we characterize the norming set of T ∈ 𝓛(n2(∞,θ)). Using this result, we completely describe the norming set of T ∈ 𝓛s(n2(∞,θ)) for n = 3, 4, 5, where 𝓛s(n2(∞,θ)) denotes the space of all continuous symmetric n-linear forms on ℓ2(∞,θ). We generalizes the results from [9] for n = 3 and ${\theta}={\frac{{\pi}}{4}}$.

Modal-based mixed vibration control for uncertain piezoelectric flexible structures

  • Xu, Yalan;Qian, Yu;Chen, Jianjun;Song, Gangbing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.229-244
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    • 2015
  • H-infinity norm relates to the maximum in the frequency response function and H-infinity control method focuses on the case that the vibration is excited at the fundamental frequency, while 2-norm relates to the output energy of systems with the input of pulses or white noises and 2-norm control method weighs the overall vibration performance of systems. The trade-off between the performance in frequency-domain and that in time-domain may be achieved by integrating two indices in the mixed vibration control method. Based on the linear fractional state space representation in the modal space for a piezoelectric flexible structure with uncertain modal parameters and un-modeled residual high-frequency modes, a mixed dynamic output feedback control design method is proposed to suppress the structural vibration. Using the linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique, the initial populations are generated by the designing of robust control laws with different H-infinity performance indices before the robust 2-norm performance index of the closed-loop system is included in the fitness function of optimization. A flexible beam structure with a piezoelectric sensor and a piezoelectric actuator are used as the subject for numerical studies. Compared with the velocity feedback control method, the numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

UNITARILY INVARIANT NORM INEQUALITIES INVOLVING G1 OPERATORS

  • Bakherad, Mojtaba
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.889-899
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present some upper bounds for unitarily invariant norms inequalities. Among other inequalities, we show some upper bounds for the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. In particular, we prove $${\parallel}f(A)Xg(B){\pm}g(B)Xf(A){\parallel}_2{\leq}{\Large{\parallel}}{\frac{(I+{\mid}A{\mid})X(I+{\mid}B{\mid})+(I+{\mid}B{\mid})X(I+{\mid}A{\mid})}{^dA^dB}}{\Large{\parallel}}_2$$, where A, B, $X{\in}{\mathbb{M}}_n$ such that A, B are Hermitian with ${\sigma}(A){\cup}{\sigma}(B){\subset}{\mathbb{D}}$ and f, g are analytic on the complex unit disk ${\mathbb{D}}$, g(0) = f(0) = 1, Re(f) > 0 and Re(g) > 0.

Power Failure Sensitivity Analysis via Grouped L1/2 Sparsity Constrained Logistic Regression

  • Li, Baoshu;Zhou, Xin;Dong, Ping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.3086-3101
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    • 2021
  • To supply precise marketing and differentiated service for the electric power service department, it is very important to predict the customers with high sensitivity of electric power failure. To solve this problem, we propose a novel grouped 𝑙1/2 sparsity constrained logistic regression method for sensitivity assessment of electric power failure. Different from the 𝑙1 norm and k-support norm, the proposed grouped 𝑙1/2 sparsity constrained logistic regression method simultaneously imposes the inter-class information and tighter approximation to the nonconvex 𝑙0 sparsity to exploit multiple correlated attributions for prediction. Firstly, the attributes or factors for predicting the customer sensitivity of power failure are selected from customer sheets, such as customer information, electric consuming information, electrical bill, 95598 work sheet, power failure events, etc. Secondly, all these samples with attributes are clustered into several categories, and samples in the same category are assumed to be sharing similar properties. Then, 𝑙1/2 norm constrained logistic regression model is built to predict the customer's sensitivity of power failure. Alternating direction of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm is finally employed to solve the problem by splitting it into several sub-problems effectively. Experimental results on power electrical dataset with about one million customer data from a province validate that the proposed method has a good prediction accuracy.

NOTES ON CONVERGENCE OF GEOMETRIC MEAN FOR FUZZY NUMBERS

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions for convergence of geometric mean for T-related fuzzy numbers where T is an Archimedean t-norm under some mild restrictions. These results generalize earlier results of Hong and Lee [Fuzzy Sets and Systems 116 (2000) 263-267].

The Geometry of the Space of Symmetric Bilinear Forms on ℝ2 with Octagonal Norm

  • Kim, Sung Guen
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.781-791
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    • 2016
  • Let $d_*(1,w)^2 ={\mathbb{R}}^2$ with the octagonal norm of weight w. It is the two dimensional real predual of Lorentz sequence space. In this paper we classify the smooth points of the unit ball of the space of symmetric bilinear forms on $d_*(1,w)^2$. We also show that the unit sphere of the space of symmetric bilinear forms on $d_*(1,w)^2$ is the disjoint union of the sets of smooth points, extreme points and the set A as follows: $$S_{{\mathcal{L}}_s(^2d_*(1,w)^2)}=smB_{{\mathcal{L}}_s(^2d_*(1,w)^2)}{\bigcup}extB_{{\mathcal{L}}_s(^2d_*(1,w)^2)}{\bigcup}A$$, where the set A consists of $ax_1x_2+by_1y_2+c(x_1y_2+x_2y_1)$ with (a = b = 0, $c={\pm}{\frac{1}{1+w^2}}$), ($a{\neq}b$, $ab{\geq}0$, c = 0), (a = b, 0 < ac, 0 < ${\mid}c{\mid}$ < ${\mid}a{\mid}$), ($a{\neq}{\mid}c{\mid}$, a = -b, 0 < ac, 0 < ${\mid}c{\mid}$), ($a={\frac{1-w}{1+w}}$, b = 0, $c={\frac{1}{1+w}}$), ($a={\frac{1+w+w(w^2-3)c}{1+w^2}}$, $b={\frac{w-1+(1-3w^2)c}{w(1+w^2)}}$, ${\frac{1}{2+2w}}$ < c < ${\frac{1}{(1+w)^2(1-w)}}$, $c{\neq}{\frac{1}{1+2w-w^2}}$), ($a={\frac{1+w(1+w)c}{1+w}}$, $b={\frac{-1+(1+w)c}{w(1+w)}}$, 0 < c < $\frac{1}{2+2w}$) or ($a={\frac{1=w(1+w)c}{1+w}}$, $b={\frac{1-(1+w)c}{1+w}}$, $\frac{1}{1+w}$ < c < $\frac{1}{(1+w)^2(1-w)}$).

Feedback Control for Multidimensional Linear Systems and Interpolation Problems for Multivariable Holomorphic Functions

  • Malakorn, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1847-1852
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    • 2004
  • This article provides the connection between feedback stabilization and interpolation conditions for n-D linear systems (n > 1). In addition to internal stability, if one demands performance as a design goal, then there results an n-D matrix Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem. Application of recent work on Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation on the polydisk yields a solution of the problem for the 2-D case. The same analysis applies in the n-D case (n > 2), but leads to solutions which are contractive in a norm (the "Schur-Agler norm") somewhat stronger than the $H^{\infty}$ norm. This is an analogous version of the connection between the standard $H^{\infty}$ control problem and an interpolation problem of Nevanlinna-Pick type in the classical 1-D linear time-invariant systems.

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