• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2축

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Simple method for determining the crystalline axes of nonlinear uniaxial crystal using second-harmonic generation (2차 조화파 발생을 이용하여 비선형광학 단축결정의 결정축 찾는 방법)

  • 정창수;김도석;이범구
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2000
  • 1961년에 비선형 광학이 시작된$^{(1)}$ 이후로 비선형 광학의 큰 응용 잠재성 때문에 많은 비선형 광학 결정이 개발되어 왔고, 현재도 많은 연구실에서 제조 및 연구되고 있다. 일단 결정이 만들어지면 결정축(X,Y,Z축)이 파악되어야 모든 연구나 응용이 가능하다. 이러한 결정축의 측정은 X선, 중성자, 또는 전자를 이용하는 회절 방법을 통하여 가능하며, 이 중 X선회절 장비가 가장 많이 쓰인다.$^{(2 4)}$ 그러나 이러한 장비들은 값이 워낙 비싸서, 결정축 측정외에 그다지 쓸모가 없는 비선형 광학 물질 제조 연구실이나 광학 연구실에서는 이 장비를 구입하기가 다소 어려운 것이 현실이다. 더구나 이 방법은 해석이 복잡하다는 단점이 있다. (중략)

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A study on the design of cycloidal pitch reducer for the 2MW-class wind turbine (2MW급 풍력발전기 사이클로이드 피치감속기 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Min, Young-Sil;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.895-902
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, finite element analysis of a cycloidal pitch reducer for a 2 MW-class wind turbine is reviewed. The system is composed of one cycloid set, one spur gear set, an input shaft, an output shaft, and a housing. The system was also evaluated for stability by analyzing spur gear strength according to ISO 6336. An analysis of the natural vibration characteristics of the 2 MW-class wind turbine cycloid pitch reducer was performed with attention to critical speed with input mass unbalance, output mass unbalance, spur gear transmission error, cycloid gear transmission error, and excitation frequency.

A Fast Normalized Cross-Correlation Computation for WSOLA-based Speech Time-Scale Modification (WSOLA 기반의 음성 시간축 변환을 위한 고속의 정규상호상관도 계산)

  • Lim, Sangjun;Kim, Hyung Soon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2012
  • The overlap-add technique based on waveform similarity (WSOLA) method is known to be an efficient high-quality algorithm for time scaling of speech signal. The computational load of WSOLA is concentrated on the repeated normalized cross-correlation (NCC) calculation to evaluate the similarity between two signal waveforms. To reduce the computational complexity of WSOLA, this paper proposes a fast NCC computation method, in which NCC is obtained through pre-calculated sum tables to eliminate redundancy of repeated NCC calculations in the adjacent regions. While the denominator part of NCC has much redundancy irrespective of the time-scale factor, the numerator part of NCC has less redundancy and the amount of redundancy is dependent on both the time-scale factor and optimal shift value, thereby requiring more sophisticated algorithm for fast computation. The simulation results show that the proposed method reduces about 40%, 47% and 52% of the WSOLA execution time for the time-scale compression, 2 and 3 times time-scale expansions, respectively, while maintaining exactly the same speech quality of the conventional WSOLA.

Robust Slewing Control of A Flexible Space Structure using Sliding Surface (슬라이딩 평면을 이용한 유연우주비행체의 강인 선회제어)

  • Kim, Jin Hyeong;Hong, Chang Ho;Seok, Jin Yeong;Bang, Hyo Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a robust slewing control of a flexible space structure based on sliding surface design. A sliding surface is designed for a single-axis rest-to-rest slewing in view of target angle, target angular velocity, and root monent of the flexible appendage. In comparison with the Lypunov control law, both controllers guarantee the stability and command tracking capabilities for nominal system. It is also shown that the designed control law provides further robustness to internal/external uncertainties. Extending the results of a single-axis maneuver, a sliding mode control law was sought for an arbitrary three-axis maneuver. Quaternion was used to determine the attitude of a space structure and sliding surfaces were designed for each axis, thereby a robust control law was derived considering the coupling effects between each rotational axis during the maneuver. Several numerical examples were demonstrated to show the effectiveness of the designed control law.

CAD/CAM Script Application Techniques for Addition Axial Application of CNC M/C (CNC가공기의 부가축 활용을 위한 CAD/CAM Script 활용 기법)

  • Lee, Yang-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 2009
  • In order to improve in quality and productivity using the CNC machine tools, it has been endeavored to elevate production process by adding supplementary axes(2 axes) to 2,3 axial CNC machine tools. It is because the movement between the progress of work in processed goods is remarkably decreased more than that of general CNC machine tools that productivity improvement with precision maintenance can be improved. VBScript in CAD/CAM is applied to utilize CNC machine tools added supplementary axes so that Multi-axial &Multi-process manufacturin g program can be conveniently drawn up. However, there is generally much skilful work and operation by the manual program of CAD(2.5D) and CNC machine tools in the filed. As a result of conducting an experiment by COM-filing VBScript at the spot of Insert Tip for milling Face Cutter in CAD/CAM Software(2.5D), it was not only timesaving to draw up program but also more convenient than complicated Multi CAD/CAM Software to approach and possible to program various products instantaneously.

Developement of Environment-friendly, High-performance and Compact Lithium-Ion Batteries for Substation Emergency Power System (변전소 비상전원용 친환경·고성능 리튬이온축전지 개발·적용)

  • Kim, Sung-Arm;Han, Byung-Jun;Hwang, Yoon-Goen;Kim, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2015
  • 변전소용 축전지는 변전소 AC 상용전원이 정전되었을 때 직류전원을 중단없이 공급하기 위한 비상용 전원설비로써 대부분의 변전소에서 납축전지를 이용하고 있으나 환경유해 물질 배출, 짧은 수명과 유지보수의 번거로움 등 설비 운영상의 문제점이 있다. 최근 2차전지는 휴대폰, 노트북 등 휴대기기뿐 아니라 전기차, ESS 등 산업분야에 리튬이온축전지의 사용이 확대되며 관심이 높아지고 있는 추세이다. 한전에서는 2008년부터 154kV 용산 등 4개 변전소에 납축전지 대신 리튬이온축전지를 설치하여 시범사용을 지속해 오고 있으며 향후 신설되는 변전소와 축전지 노후교체가 필요한 변전소에는 리튬이온축전지를 적용할 계획이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 변전소용 납축전지의 운영상 문제점 해소와 함께 친환경 고성능, 콤팩트형 2차전지로 각광받고 있는 리튬이온축전지 도입을 통한 변전소 비상전원용 축전지 개발 적용방안에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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Medial Axis Detection of Stripes Using LoG Scale-Space (LoG Scale-Space를 이용한 라인의 중심축 검출)

  • Byun, Ki-Won;Nam, Ki-Gon;Joo, Jae-Heum
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose a detection method of the medial axis of the continuous stripes on the LoG scale-space. Our method detects the medial axis of continuous stripes iteratively by varying the scale of LoG operator. Small-scale LoG operator detects two +/- pole pairs centered on the edge positions of stripe by the zero-crossing detection. The more increase the scale of LoG scale-space, the more close two poles to the medial axis of stripe. The medial axis of continuous stripe is the position where two poles is overlapped. The proposed method detected robustly the medial axis of continuous stripes stronger than the thinning methods used to binary image.

A Study on the Relationship Between the Off-Axis Cylinder and Corrected Vision of Astigmatism (난시안의 교정축 이탈과 교정시력과의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Jung Hee;Kang, Sue Ah
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2007
  • This study was classified and compared astigmatism's refractional abnormal degrees with visual acuity state of full correction which turned on axises of only 5 degree, 10 degree, and 15 degree. Subjects of this study were 57 college students (114 eyes) who had neither eye diseases nor binocular abnormality, were from their twenties to fifties, with myopia. It appeared that 30.8% of subjects who had astigmatism wore glasses with wrong axis of astigmatism. After accurate correction of the visual acuity and degrees of astigmatism, when we moved to corrected axises at 5 degree, 10 degree, 15 degree, failure of visual acuity with one line or more were 56.1%, 84.2%, 93.8%, respectively. When we comapre the completely-corrected visual acuity with the visual acuity with dricted axes, the bigger the width of visual acuity's weakness was the bigger the drifted angle. The change of normal visual acuity according to drifting angle of corrected axises of astigmatism, when we compared with full correction, appeared 0.94 in 5 degree, 0.87 in 10 degree, and 0.79 in 15 degree. Drift of 5 degree from fully corrected axis, corresponded to difference of visual acuity about one line, drift of 10 degree to 1.8 line difference of visual acuity, and drift of 15 degree about to 2.6 line difference. Through this study, we were sure that, in the case of drifting away from the right axis of astigmatism, it lead to visual weakness and asthenopia. Therefore we darely advise that optometrists should make mistake of axis least by confirming accucacy of corrected axis after despensing of spectacles of astigmatism.

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Luminescence properties of a new $Tb^{3+}$ ion activated long persistent phosphor (새로운 $Tb^{3+}$ 이온 활성 축광성 형광체의 발광 특성)

  • Park, Byeong-Seok;Choi, Jong-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2009
  • A new long persistent phosphors of $CaZrO_3$ was synthesized at high temperature with weak reduction atmosphere by a traditional solid state reaction method. Photoluminescence spectra analysis showed that the $CaZrO_3$ doped with $Tb^{3+}$ emitted green-yellow emission caused by the energy level transition from the $^5D_3$ and $^5D_4$ to $^7F_1{\sim}^7F_6$. The main emission spectra of 542 nm peak by the $^5D_4{\rightarrow}^7F_5$ transition was revealed through synthesizing at high temperature in $N_2$ gas atmosphere. The afterglow emission spectra of $CaZrO_3:Tb^{3+}$ long persistent phosphores arise at 546 nm peak of narrow range. After the 254 nm ultraviolet light excitation source was switched off, the green-yellow long persistent phosphor can be observed which could last for 8 h in the limit of light perception of dark-adapted human eyes ($0.32\;mcd/m^2$).

Estimation of Dynamic Load Amplification Factors under Various Roughness Indices and Vehicle Classes (주행차량의 종류와 아스팔트 콘크리트 포장 평탄성에 따른 동적하중 증가계수 산정)

  • Choi, Jun-Seong;Seo, Joo-Won;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • In this study, frequently passing vehicles with two, three, four, and five axles were chosen through traffic volume analysis in Kyung-In Expressway in order to analyze how the road roughness and vehicle speed affect on the dynamic loads for roads in various vehicle classes. Dynamic loads according to chosen vehicles are estimated by TruckSim program. Dynamic load amplification factor is ratio between dynamic and static loads, and it is also determined for each vehicle classes. From the result of dynamic loads estimated by the dynamic load amplification factor, it is shown that for three-axles vehicle, when IRI is 3.5 and vehicle speed is 100km/hr, asphalt pavements receive additional 36% of static loads in maximum. The analysis of the amplification factor according to each vehicle classes also indicates that the amplification factor increases as the distance between the axles becomes smaller and each axle receives more loads.