• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2차원 홀로그램

Search Result 58, Processing Time 0.048 seconds

Small Displacement Measurement by Holographic Interferometry (홀로그래피 간섭계를 이용한 미소변위 측정)

  • 이해중;황운봉;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.864-872
    • /
    • 1992
  • Two double-exposure holograms are made in the different view angle at the same time, using laser, by overlapping before and after the static deformation. These images are transfered to the computer. The fringe patterns of holograms are recognized by image processing and each component of the displacement and strain at each point of the specimen is obtained by vector analysis, and the results were presented in the graphical form. For the verification of all the ment process, the two experimental cases, the in-plane displacement by tension load and the out-of-plane displacement by bending load, are measured. These results are compared with the exact solution.

Technical Considerations for Design and Implementation of the Digital Holographic TV Broadcasting System (홀로그래픽 TV 방송 시스템 구현을 위한 기술적 고려 요소)

  • Kim, Jae-Han;Moon, Kyung-Ae;Choo, Hyun-Gon;Choi, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jin-woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.441-443
    • /
    • 2015
  • 디지털 홀로그래픽 TV 시스템을 구현하려면 홀로그래픽 정보 획득 장치가 필요한데, 해상도 한계 때문에 홀로그램의 프린지 패턴을 상용 촬상 소자로는 직접 기록할 수 없다. 이를 극복하는 방법으로는 컬러 영상과 거리영상 정보를 얻은 후에 압축을 거쳐 수신 디스플레이단에 전송하고 이 정보로부터 3차원 모델을 형성한 후에 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램을 생성하고 이를 회절소자를 이용하여 디스플레이하는 방법이 현재로서는 현실적인 방법이 될 것이다. 홀로그래픽 디스플레이에서는 회절소자인 공간광변조기 성능의 한계 때문에 기존 2DTV와 같은 수준의 디스플레이 구현은 매우 어렵다. 기존 공간광변조기는 픽셀피치가 커서 시야각이 매우 좁으나, 픽셀 크기를 작게 하는 동시에 공간광변조기 면적을 크게 하기에는 기술적인 어려움이 많다. 본 논문에서는 홀로그래픽 TV를 구현하는데 있어서 기술적으로 극복하고 고려해야 할 주요 요소에 대하여 분석한다.

  • PDF

Three-dimensional relative-distance measurement by use of the phase-shifting digital holography (위상천이 디지털 홀로그래피를 이용한 3차원 상대 거리 측정)

  • Kim, Hyun;Lee, Yeon-H.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.200-207
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper we present a new method of measuring the relative distance of two point objects in three-dimensional space by using phase-shifting digital holography. In our system the reference beam of a spherical wave is used instead of a plane wave. The system is computer simulated and built on an optical table for experiments. It is shown from computer simulations and experiments that the relative distance can be measured without the exact information on the reference beam used in the hologram record. It is shown from experiments that the relative distance between two point objects separated by 0.5 cm in the distance of about 300 cm from the CCD can be measured with an error less than 10%.

Watermarking for Digital Hologram by a Deep Neural Network and its Training Considering the Hologram Data Characteristics (딥 뉴럴 네트워크에 의한 디지털 홀로그램의 워터마킹 및 홀로그램 데이터 특성을 고려한 학습)

  • Lee, Juwon;Lee, Jae-Eun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.296-307
    • /
    • 2021
  • A digital hologram (DH) is an ultra-high value-added video content that includes 3D information in 2D data. Therefore, its intellectual property rights must be protected for its distribution. For this, this paper proposes a watermarking method of DH using a deep neural network. This method is a watermark (WM) invisibility, attack robustness, and blind watermarking method that does not use host information in WM extraction. The proposed network consists of four sub-networks: pre-processing for each of the host and WM, WM embedding watermark, and WM extracting watermark. This network expand the WM data to the host instead of shrinking host data to WM and concatenate it to the host to insert the WM by considering the characteristics of a DH having a strong high frequency component. In addition, in the training of this network, the difference in performance according to the data distribution property of DH is identified, and a method of selecting a training data set with the best performance in all types of DH is presented. The proposed method is tested for various types and strengths of attacks to show its performance. It also shows that this method has high practicality as it operates independently of the resolution of the host DH and WM data.

2-dimensional hologram formation by selective etching on amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin film (비정질 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 선택적 에칭을 통한 2차원 홀로그램 제작)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Kang, Jin-Won;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07c
    • /
    • pp.1430-1431
    • /
    • 2006
  • We investigated the formation of 2-dimension hologram grating by means of selective etching characteristic and photo-expansion effect according to photo irradiation on amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin film. By method of phase holography, we made the 2-dimensional hologram grating by each (S:P) and ($+45^{\circ}:-45^{\circ}$) polarized beam with DPSS laser(532nm) and He-Ne laser(632nm). A recording property was observed at each polarized beam through 2-dimensional hologram surface relief grating. Chalcogenide thin film was etched selectively by NaOH solution after the formation of 1-dimensional diffraction grating. And then etched sample was rotated 90 degree to fabricate 2 dimensional hologram grating. We found that it was observed the formation of 2-dimensional hologram grating by AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy).

  • PDF

Fabrication of 2-D photonic crystal with holographic lithography (홀로그램피 리소그래피 방법을 이용한 2차원 포토닉 크리스탈 제작)

  • Ju, Long-Yun;Nam, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Koo;Choi, Hyuk;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.162-163
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we fabrication of 2-D photonic crytal using holographic lithography. We used Ag doped chalcogenide AsGeSeS film and He-Ne (632.8nm) (P:P) Polarized laser beam. The thickness of Ag thin film was varied from 60nm and the thickness of chalcogenide thin film was varied from 2um. Frist, holographic lithography with 1-D photonic crystal on Ag/AsGeSeS film. And than revolved the sample $90^{\circ}$ to fabricate 2-D photonic crystal with holographic lithography.

  • PDF

Wavelet-based Electronic Watermarking Algorithm for Digital Holography Interference Patterns (디지털 홀로그래피 간섭패턴을 위한 웨이블릿 기반의 전자적인 워터마킹 알고리듬)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Wi, Sung-Min;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1751-1758
    • /
    • 2008
  • Digital holography interference pattern generated by a computer calculation (CGH) is one of the most expensive contents and its usage is being expanded. Thus, it is highly necessary to protect the ownership of digital hologram. In this paper a hologram-domain and a frequency-domain electronic watermarking schemes were proposed. The hologram-domain scheme was only to compare the results to the ones from frequency-domain scheme and the frequence-domain scheme used 2-dimensional against the attaks. Especially the MDWT-domain scheme was very high robustness such that th error ratio at the worst case was only 3%. Thus, we expect that it is used as a good watermarking scheme of digital hologram with high performance.

Robust Watermarking Technique for Print-Capture Attack (Print-Cam 공격에 강인한 워터마킹 기법)

  • Kim, Eun-Ji;Kim, Jin-Kyum;Park, Byung-Seo;Lee, Kyu-Young;Kim, Sung-Soo;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2020.07a
    • /
    • pp.591-592
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 Print-Cam 공격에 강인한 비가시성 워터마크 기법에 대해 제안한다. Print-Cam은 영상을 인쇄하고 다시 스캐닝 혹은 촬영하는 과정으로 워터마크에 큰 손실이 발생한다. 워터마크 삽입 및 추출은 영상을 2차원 이산웨이블릿 변환(2-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform, 2D-DWT)하여 주파수 영역에서 진행하였다. 추출한 워터마크는 디지털 홀로그램이므로 이를 복원함으로써 Print-Cam 공격에 강인함을 보였다.

  • PDF

Trellis Encoding of 6/8 Balanced Code for Holographic Data Storage Systems (홀로그래픽 저장장치를 위한 2차원 6/8 균형부호의 트렐리스 인코딩)

  • Kim, Byungsun;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.39A no.10
    • /
    • pp.569-573
    • /
    • 2014
  • Holographic data storage is a strong contender to become the next-generation data storage method. Its major weaknesses are two-dimensional intersymbol interference between neighboring pixels and interpage interference caused by storing multiple pages in a single volume of hologram. In this paper, we present a trellis encoding scheme of 6/8 balanced modulation code, to address the two weaknesses. The proposed modulation coding scheme captures on characteristics of the balanced code: the scheme relaxes IPI and enables error correction by exploiting the trellis structure. The proposed method showed improved SNR over the conventional 6/8 modulation code.

Study on the Two-wavelength Digital Holography Using Double Fourier Transform (이중푸리에변환을 이용한 2 파장 디지털 홀로그래픽 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Jung, Won-Ki;Yu, Young-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2010
  • The size of a reconstructed image depends on the reconstruction distance and wavelength. The double fourier transform method is proposed to eliminate the dependence on the reconstruction distance and wavelength. We can get a fixed reconstructed image size by using the double fourier transform method. Two wavelength digital holography is proposed to measure the step height, which is larger than a single wavelength. The two image size of different wavelength holograms should be the same in order to apply two wavelength digital holography. We use two wavelength digital holography and double fourier transforms to measure the step height. The measured data were reasonable and we found that the double fourier transform is useful in two wavelength digital holography.