Small Displacement Measurement by Holographic Interferometry

홀로그래피 간섭계를 이용한 미소변위 측정

Two double-exposure holograms are made in the different view angle at the same time, using laser, by overlapping before and after the static deformation. These images are transfered to the computer. The fringe patterns of holograms are recognized by image processing and each component of the displacement and strain at each point of the specimen is obtained by vector analysis, and the results were presented in the graphical form. For the verification of all the ment process, the two experimental cases, the in-plane displacement by tension load and the out-of-plane displacement by bending load, are measured. These results are compared with the exact solution.

본 연구에서는 이중노출 홀로그래피 간섭계의 원리를 이용하여 임의의 2차원 적 변형에 있어서 면외 변위와 면변위(in-plane displacement) 각각에 대한 홀로그램 을 제작하고 이를 컴퓨터에 입력하여 간섭무늬를 해석함으로써 변위와 변형률의 정량 화를 시도하였다.