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Studies on Biochemical Characteristics of File-fish, Catherine modestus 1. Changes of General Components for One Year (말쥐치의 생화학적 특성에 관한 연구 1. 일반성분의 년간 변화)

  • KANG Sung Koo;KIM Woo Jun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1981
  • The ratio of the eatable flesh taken from the filefish and its chemical components were investigated from March 1980 to February 1981 and the results are as follows :1. The ratio of the eatable flesh taken from the fish was low during March to June and high during July to December. 2. The moisture content was $81.4-82.0\%$ during March to June, $77.5-80.1\%$ during July to December and $79.4-81.4\%$ during January to February. 3. The protein content was $15.4-15.7\%$ during March to June, $17.0-19.9\%$ during July to December and $16.1-17.0\%$ during January to February. 4. The Lipid content was $0.31-0.41\%$ during March to January, $0.46-0.84\%$ during July to January and $0.43\%$ during February. 5. The carbohydrate content was $0.3-0.4\%$ during March to July, $0.5-0.7\%$ during August to January and $0.3\%$ during February. In conclusion, the ratios of the eatable flesh taken from the filefish and its protein content were highest during July to December in one year.

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Changes of Gonadosomatic Index and Sex Steroid Hormone of Serum in Cultured Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) (양식산 쥐노래미 (Hexagrammos otakii)의 생식소중량지수와 혈중 성 스테로이드호르몬의 변화)

  • LEE Jong Kwan;LIM Han Kyu;HAN Chang Hee;JEUNG Jee-hyun;KIM Dae-Jung;AIDA Katsumi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2000
  • Gonad and blood samples were taken from cultured greenling (Hexagrammos otakii), and changes of steroid hormone levels in serum were examined in relation to the gonadosomatic index (GSI). GSI of female and male were not changed significantly between March and August and then began to increase from September showing the highest value in January. Hepatosomatic index (HSI) of female was the highest in December,'then decreased gradually until May. $Estradiol-l7{\beta} (E_2)$ level in blood of female reached to the highest level in December, then decreased rapidly in January. The level was maintained low until August and started to increase In September. Testosterone (T) level in blood of female was similar to trend of $E_2$ in female. $17{\alpha}2{\beta}-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17{\alpha}20{\brta}-OHP)$ level in blood of female reached to the maximum in January, and then decreased rapidly from Febuary and maintained low until July. T level in blood of male reached to the highest value in December, and it started to decrease from January and maintained low until July, after then increased again, while $17{\alpha}20{\beta}-OHP$ level of male was similar to trend of female's.

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Age and Growth of the Marbled sole , pleuronectes yokohamae , in Approaches to Kyongyolbiyolto of the Yellow Sea , Korea (한국서해안 격열비열도 근해산 문치가자미의 연령과 성장)

  • 박종수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1997
  • 한국서해안 격열비열도 근해산 문치가자미의 연령과 성장을 조사하기 위하여 1992년 9월부터 1993년 8월까지 매월 정기채집한 256개체의 이석을 연령형질로서 사용하여 조사 분석한 결과를 보면, 이석의 투명대와 불투명대는 년 1회 형성되었으며 투명대 형성시기는 7월이고 불투명대 형성 시기는 2월에서 4월로 이는 산란종기(2월)와 일치함을 보였다. 연령별 체장 (LT)과 연령(t)을 von Bertalanffy 성장식에 적용하여 수컷은 Lt=313.7[1-exp{-0.4342(t+0.9017)}, 암컷은, Lt=458.1[1-exp{-0.2368(t+0.1934)}과 같은 관계식을 구하였다. 또한 암컷과 수컷의 성장속도는 2세까지는 별다른 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 3세어 이상에서는 암컷이 수컷보다 월등히 빠름을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서의 최고령어는 암수 각각 5세와 6세였다.

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일주일 양잠과 다회육

  • 양성열
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1992
  • 우리나라 양잠의 안정적 성장 발전을 위해서는 생산기반의 재정비 및 호당 양잠 규모의 확대가 필요하다고 하는 것은 누구나 다 아는 사실이다. 따라서 이를 위한 생산체계의 획기적인 탈바꿈의 하나로 애누에 공동육을 함으로써 농가에서 누에의 사육기간을 단축하는 것이 시급히 요청된다고 림은 "잠사업이 국제 경쟁력 제고를 위한 기술적 대응방안"에서 주장한 바가 있었다. 1. 전제조건 1) 애누에 공동육이 꼭 이루어져야 한다. 2) 뽕밭 생산성이 저해 받아서는 안 된다. 3) 성력 기계기구 개발 및 지원이 이루어져야 한다. 4) 가장 중요한 것은 잠작안정이다. 5) 각 잠기별 표준관리된 잠종이 공급되어야 한다. 6) 각 수견 시기에 맞추어 고치공판이 이루어져야한다. 2. 누에 사육시간 선정 1) 뽕나무 생리를 감안한 가지뽕 수확법에 따른 누에 사육기간은 춘잠기는 5월 하순부터 6월 중순까지이고 추잠기는 9월 초순부터 하순까지이다. 2) 병충해 방제관리상으로는 하잠 및 초추잠만이 문제점이 있다. 3) 잠작에 따른 사육기간은 춘잠기는 5월 하순부터 6월 중순까지이며 추잠기는 9월 초순부터 중순까지잠작이 양호하다.(중략)

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Effects of top-dressing period on Yield and Storage Quality of Onion(Allium Cepa L.) (추비시기가 양파의 수량 및 저장성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김희대;이찬중;정은호;서전규
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the yield and storability of onions on top-dressing period. Top-dressing period was applied in February, March and March, April with liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer of farmhouse practice during the onion growing season. The yields of onion in experimental station field and farmhouse field treated with conventional fertilization were 53.2 and 56.6MT, respectively. However, they were 58.2 and 60.8MT with application of liquid fertilizer in February and March, and 53.6 and 59.1MT with application of liquid fertilizer in March and April. Rotting rates until the end of August were lower with application of liquid fertilizer on February and March(15.8%, 28.9%), compared with application of solid fertilizer by farmhouse practice(23.6%, 41.0%), and were 20.7% and 31.7% by treatment of liquid fertilizer on March and April. In conclusion, treatment of liquid fertilizer on February and March decreased the rotting rate.

Investigation of channel heads on the basis of field observations: The case of Mugapcheon (실측을 통한 하천시점 연구: 무갑천을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Youngchan;Paik, Kyungrock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2022
  • 수치표고모형(digital elevation model)으로부터 추출한 하천망이 실제를 제대로 대변하기 위해서는 정확한 하천시점을 지정하는 것이 필요하다. 그러나, 아직까지 범용적으로 활용할 수 있는 하천시점 결정 방법은 개발되지 못한 실정이다. 하천시점의 결정 방법에 관한 연구가 미비한 근본적인 이유는 실측을 통한 하천시점 자료가 매우 부족하기 때문이다. 또한 하천시점의 위치를 조사하였더라도 하천시점은 시간에 따라 변화할 수 있기 때문에 일회성 하천답사로 하천시점의 위치를 단정할 수 없다. 이 연구는 실측을 통해 하천시점 결정요인에 대하여 이해를 구하는 것을 목표로 한다. 무갑천을 대상으로 하여 네 차례(2월, 4월, 5월, 8월) 현장답사를 수행하여 하천시점 위치를 파악하였다. 하천시점의 개수와 위치가 변화하는 것을 관찰하였고, 2월부터 5월까지 하천시점은 상류로 팽창하는 양상을 보이다 8월에 하류방향으로 수축하는 형태를 나타냈다. 이러한 거동의 원인으로는 2월부터 5월까지유역 내 식생 발달이 비교적 적고 강수량이 증가하여 하천시점이 팽창된 것으로 파악되었며, 8월에는 강수량이 이전의 조사기간 보다 증가하였으나 식생이 활발히 발달하여 하천시점이 수축된 것으로 파악되었다.

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Ecological Characteristics of Local Collections of Sagittaria pygmaea Miq. and Sagittaria trifolia L. and Their Geographical Differentiation (올미와 벗풀 지방수집종(地方蒐集種)들의 생태적(生態的) 특성(特性) 및 그들의 지리적(地理的) 분화(分化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Seong, Ki-Yeong;Kwon, Yong-Woon
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1983
  • To study ecological characteristics of Sagitiaria pygmaea and Sagittaria trifolia occurring in Korea their propagules were collected from 3 locations (Sagittaria pygmaea: Chuncheon, Suweon, Milyang; Sagittaria trifolia: Suweon, Iri, Jeonju) in 1981, cultured and replanted 4 times (May 20, June 5, June 20, July 5) in 1982. Sagitraria pygmaea from Suweon flowered earlier than those from Chuncheon and Milyang in the plants planted on May 20, but this was reversed in another planting dates. Three storied inflorescence was observed newly in Sagittaria pygmaea. Sagittaria pygmaea from Iri and Jeonju had more number of tillers, but less number of tubers per tiller than those from Suweon. Sagittaria rrifolia from Chuncheon flowered earlier than those from Suweon and Milyang. Sagirtaria trifolia from Milyang was narrower in the upper leaf width and less in the number of tubers per plant than those from Chuncheon and Suweon. Each of local collections may be regarded as different ecotype based on the above differences.

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Freezing Hardiness According to Dormancy Level and Low Temperature in Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) (감나무의 휴면정도 및 저온에 따른 내동성 비교)

  • Kim, Ho-Cheol;Bae, Kang-Soon;Bae, Jong-Hyang;Kim, Tae-Choon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2007
  • Freezing hardiness of winter bud and branch according to dormancy level and low temperature, in persimmon (Diospyros kaki) cultivars, was investigated by electrolyte leaching rate, triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) test, and sprouting. Electrolyte leaching rate was lowest in branch of 20th January and was highest in the 20th March. The electrolyte leaching rate of 'Fuyu' and 'Cheongdobansi' was high in the 20th January and was low in the 20th February, but 'Uenishiwase' and 'Nishimurawase' was opposed to that. 'Hachiva' was the middle level in the cultivars. Absence rate by TTC test was highest in the 20th January and was low in the others. The 20th March had a great decrease in $-10^{\circ}C$ treatment. The absence rate of 'Fuyu' and 'Uenishiwase' was low in the 20th January and March and was high in the 20th February. 'Nishimurawase' and 'Hachiya' had a high level irrespective of dormancy level. Sprouting was highest in the 20th February and was lowest in 20th March. Most cultivars were not sprout in $-20^{\circ}C$ treatment and 'Fuyu', 'Nishimurawase' and 'Cheongdobansi' was a little high level irrespective of dormancy level. 'Hachiya' was only high in the 20th January. Thus, freezing hardiness of persimmon was very weak low temperature after dormancy breaking and was not different between astringent and non-astringent persimmon.

An Analysis on Shipment Structure of Field Tangerine in Jeju (노지감귤의 출하구조 분석)

  • Ko, Seong-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the shipbuilding structure of field tangerine by ten days and by month. By estimating and analyzing the price flexibility function of field tangerines, this study determines whether the shipment control can stabilize and increase the income of field tangerine farmers and provides policy implication. Considering the overall market, a 1% increase in shipment volume indicates that the coefficient of price flexibility varies with ten days and month. The greatest decline is from late October to early January. Therefore, a greater necessity of shipment control is required during late October and early January. The coefficient of the dummy variable (DUM_Q) indicates the year in which the quality declines is statistically significant and sign. The coefficient of the dummy variable (DUM02) represents the year in which more than 7 days after the New Year holidays are in February is statistically significant and sign from early October to late January. Therefore, it can be seen that the necessity of shipment control is more required when New Year holidays are in February. The greatest decline in the coefficient of price flexibility is from October to December. Therefore, a greater necessity of shipment control is required during October and December. The signs of coefficients of DUM01 and DUM_Q dummy variable of the price flexibility function suggest that the need for shipment control is more important when quality is worse than better quality and that the necessity of shipment control is more required when New Year holidays are in February, respectively.

Maturation and Spawning of the Japanese Dosinia, Dosinorbis ( Phacosoma ) japanicus in the Coastal Waters of Wastern Korea (한국 서해산 떡조개 , Dosinorbis ( Phacosoma ) japonicus 의 성숙과 산란)

  • Ee-Yung Chung;Byung-Gyun Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1997
  • 1994년 1월부터 12월까지 1년간에 걸쳐 우리 나라 서해안 비인만의 조간대에서 채집된 떡조개, Dosinorbis(Phacosoma) japonocus(Reeve)를 대상으로 성숙 및 산란시기를 규명하기 위해 생식소 여포지수(GFI)및 생식소지수(GI)의 월별변화, 생식주기, 월별 난경 조성 및 성비를 조사하였다. 본 종은 자웅이체이고, 생식소는 중장선 하부와 소화맹낭 그리고 섬유성 결체조직과 근섬유에 의해 치밀하게 구성된 외측 근섬유층 사이에 위치하고 있다. 산란기 추정을 위해 조사된 GFI와 GI의 월별변화 양상은 생식주기와 일치하는 경향을 보였다. 난경 55-65$\mu\textrm{m}$인 성숙란들은 젤라틴성 막에 의해 둘러싸여 있다. 본 종의 생식주기는 초기활성기 (12-2월), 후기활성기(2-5월), 성숙기(5-8월), 부분산란기(6-8월)그리고 퇴화 및 비활성기(8-12월)의 연속적인 5단계로 나눌 수 있었다. 산란기는 수온 및 먹이이용 가능성과 밀접하게 관련되어 있는 것으로 보이며, 산란은 수온이 2$0^{\circ}C$ 이상인 6월부커 8월까지 일어났고, 산란성기는 6월과 7월이었다. 산란기는 단지 그 해 하계에만 일어남으로써 1년에 1회의 산란기를 가지나 그 산란 빈도 횟수는 1년에 1회의 산란계절 중 2회 이상 일어나는 것으로 추정된다. 암.수 개체들의 성비는 통계 처리한 결과 1:1(x$^{2}$=0.08, P>0.05)로 나타나 암.수간 성비에 차이가 없었다.

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