• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.50 no.6
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• pp.73-87
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of fashion magazine on the street fashion, focused on Japan. The data were collected from the magazines and newspapers published in Japan from 1960's to 1990's. Fashion magazine has three functions : transmit information function, education and criticism function, advertisement and entertainment function. And, it has influenced on the street fashion by grasping the fashion trend and consumer needs, and communicating the vision to reader in Japan. The results were as follows : 1. the ivy look of 'Heibon Punch' in the 1960's, 2. the coordinate look of 'Anan' and 'Nanno', 3. the outdoor look of 'Popeye' in the 1970's, 4. the new traditional style of 'JJ' in the 1970's - 1980's, 5. lyceenne look of 'Olive' in the 1980's, 6. Shibu-Kaji style of 'McSister', 7. the supermarket style of 'Cutie' in the 1990's.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.199-204
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• 2018

This study analyzes Cho, Yong- Pil's contribution on K-Pop history as he celebrates the 50th anniversary of his debut. The history of K-Pop, when Cho has been active in, is divided into three periods. From the late 1960s to the early 1980s was a period when trots and rocks were popular. Soft rock, heavy metal, and ballads came in from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. From the late 2000s to the present, dance music, mostly hook songs, has dominated. In every inflection point of K-Pop history, he contributed to the development throughout various musical genres. In the first period, he introduced rock music with the unique emotion of Korea by combining the trot and the rock genre. In the second period, he contributed to the development of both rock and ballad genres. In the third period, his hook songs were released to the controversy, but it contributed to creating an atmosphere in which the vocal ability of the vocalist in idol groups was emphasized in the K-pop scene.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.39-48
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to understand changes in Seoul's downtown planning from the 1960s to 1990s. The approach was examined by classifying its formation process though urban conservation. The effects of modernization and urbanization on Seoul's downtown planning were as follows. In the 1960s, Seoul attempted to decentralize urban functions due to excessive population. In the 1970s, a policy to diversify urban functions according to Gangnam development was enacted. In the 1980s, the existing downtown declined, and the sub-downtown grew with changing urban functions. In the 1990s, the identity of the existing downtown was recognized through the Seoul Memorial Project. This study also analyzed downtown planning efforts concerned with urban conservation. First, the physical aspects of existing buildings and street facilities were maintained. Second, the spatial aspects for the maintenance of surrounding areas were proposed. Fourth, the social aspects for accessibility by Seoul citizens was improved. This analysis demonstrates the concept of urban conservation based on physical-spatial-social aspects.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.21-30
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• 2016

Autonomia movement that emerged in Italy in the 1960s from workerist (operaismo) communism gives historical and discursive context to Manfredo Tafuri's famous criticism of ideology. His thesis on the death of architecture was a radical criticism of Keynesian intervention which was a strategy to cope with the Great Depression. For him, this capitalist development had taken away ideological prefiguration from architecture. At least Tafuri's this early intellectual phase was formed in the wake of magazine Contrapiano and Antonio Negri's influence. Tafuri almost entirely adapted Negri's thought on the importance of capitalist innovation that was uncovered by Keynes, Schumpeter, and Manheim and the periodization in modern history. When we read Tafuri's text with this concrete context, we can avoid being plunged into his abstruseness. On the other hand, 1980's Korea cannot understand Tafuri comprehensibly. 1980's situation to struggle to acquire democracy prescribed only one mode of reception of Tafuri's historiography in Korea. Tafuri's so-called pessimist view point could not satisfy student activists. They want to take intellectual means to sustain student movement and to secure political dynamics of protest. But at the same time they have anxiety to understand tafuri's thesis that they consider ad a critical theory for Korean Architecture. Double contexts of Tafuri's criticism of ideology bring to light to historicize both Tafuri's historiography itself and reception of his text in Korea.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.199-255
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• 1989

We reviewed studies on food poisoning in Korea from 1959-1988. Three hundred fifty three papers including original articles, review articles, and special editions were selected from thirty two journals and others. In the late 196Os, sujects related with environmental pollution were found. After the middle 1980s, the number of papers abruptly increased owing mainly to publishing the Korean Journal of Food Hygiene. The most frequently studied subject matter was Salmonellosis.

• KSCI Review
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.19-28
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• 2001

The present study is concerned with changes evidenced in the studies of Japanese tourist economics that appear in the research reports of Journal of Tourism Research and the Tourist Academic Meeting along the years. Japanese Tourist Economics began to be conducted since the 1960s. After that starting point, many studies have been conducted, containing all of them an optimistic viewpoint as regards the future expectation upon the sightseeing, on the supposition that economy would develop into an advanced economic growth term in the 1970s. Consequently, studies focusing on geography economics flourished in the 1980s. Later on, in the 1990s, research has been conducted considering various kinds of tourist phenomenon.

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.15-23
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• 2011

The first paper on the floodplain in Korea was published in the late 1960s. In 1970s and 1980s the study on the floodplain and delta of Korea was led by Hyuck Jae Kwon(emeritus professor at Korea University) and Hwa-Ryong Jo(emeritus professor at Kyungpook National University). Kwon established the foundation of the study and Jo analyzed the alluvial landforms microscopically. Since 1990s, the study on the floodplain and delta has entered a phase of stagnation.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.1-26
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• 2006

This paper examines the interplay among changes in socioeconomic conditions, population policies, and fertility decline during $1960{\sim}2000$ in South Korea. Period-parity-progression-ratios (PPPR) are calculated using 2% samples of Population Census with the implied distribution of completed family size. The total fertility rate based on PPPR declined from 5.21 in 1960 to 2.76 in 1980, and 1.69 in 2000. The family planning programs were successful in meeting the needs of families that wanted to prevent further childbearing after having achieved the desired family size during $1960{\sim}1970$. The 1980s mark two important landmarks: achievement of replacement fertility and emergence of high sex ratio at birth. In the 1990s the "quality and welfare" approach was emphasized. In 2000s, South Korea's fertility is one of the lowest in the world. In response to this, in 2005, the Government adopted a new population policy with the goal of increasing the total fertility level to 1.6 by 2010. The results of this study indicate that proportion of women who would have no children at all throughout their reproductive life span increased substantially from 10% in 1995 to 16% in 2000, with a sharp increase since 1997. Thus, pro-natal programs need to address the problems associated with marriage and having the first child. Towards that, it is important that work and family life become more compatible.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.478-483
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• 2003

우리나라는 1960년대에 접어들면서 매년 농촌 인구가 급격한 감소를 보였으며, 이때부터 농업노동력 부족을 해소하기 위하여 동력농업기계가 널리 보급되기 시작하였다. 1970년대 중반 이후에는 급격한 경제실장과 정부의 식량 증산 책의 일환으로 동력경운기 및 콤바인, 트랙터 등 농업기계가 확대 보급되기 시작하였다. 중대형 농기계의 보급이 시작된 시기는 1980년대 전후이며 정부에서는 1990년대 상반기까지 벼농사 위주로 정책목표로 삼고 농업기계화사업을 꾸준히 추진해 왔다. 이와 같이 1960년대 이후 2000년대에 이르기까지 벼농사를 중심으로 우리나라 농업기계화 사업은 지속적으로 추진되어 왔지만, 2003년부터는 다양한 농작물 기계로 전환하여 지역 특수작물용 작업기 개발에 역점을 두고 있다. (중략)

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.48-56
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• 1988

전술 목적으로 세계 각국의 군에서 많이 사용하고 있는 레이더에 대하여, 그동안의 발전 과정을 고찰해 보고, 현재 각국 군에서 운용중인 레이더를 사용 목적별로 분류, 설명했으며, 2000년대를 향한 앞으로의 기술적인 발전 방향을 검토해 보았다. 레이더의 발전 역사를 초창기, 1940년대, 1950년대, 1960년대, 1970년대, 1980년대 별로 분류하여, 각 연대 별로 레이더에 관련된 기술이나 주요 개발 내용을 기술 했으며, 현재 사용중인 레이더를 지상 레이더, 함정 레이더, 항공기 레이더, 비 군사적 사용 분야별로 나누어 검토해 보았다. 그리고 끝으로 레이더의 기술적인 발전 방향을 레이더의 체계, 안테나, 송수신기, 신호처리 분야별로 핵심기술의 발전 추세를 개괄적으로 분석, 기술하였다.