• Title/Summary/Keyword: 16 Bit Processor

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High-performance Digital Hearing Aid Processor Chip with Nonlinear Multiband Loudness Correction (비선형 다중채널 Loudness 교정을 위한 고성능 보청기 칩)

  • Park, Young-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Won-Ky;Park, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 1997
  • Owing to technical advances in very large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI), high-speed digital signal processing (DSP) chips become fast enough to allow for real-time implementation of hearing aid algorithms in units small enough to be wearable. In this paper, we present a digital hearing aid processor (DHAP) chip built around a general-purpose 16-bit DSP core. The designed DHAP performs a nonlinear loudness correction of 8 octave frequency bands based on audiometric measurements. By employing a programmable DSP, the DHAP provides all the flexibility needed to implement audiological algorithms. In addition, the has a low power feature and $5.410\times5.720mm^2$ dimensions that fit for wearable devices.

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A Study on the Design of Multi Channel Data Acquisition System (다중 채널 데이터 수집장치 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 권용무;김홍석;김형곤;오명환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes the design of multi channel data acquisiton system for industrial process automation. The prototype hardware assembly consists of Z-80A microprocessor, 10-bit A/D converter with 16-channel analog multiplexor and related interface circuitry. The first order lag filter, which can be implemented without any particular computational problem has implemented in software, and the simulation results are shown. The protype system can communicate with a central processor through RS-232C, and can be used either as an intelligent stand-alone controller or as a satellite controller which can be monitored and controlled by a central processor. The singal conditioners for various temperature and humidity sensors are designed and experimental results are shown.

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BLDC(Brushless DC) Motor Control Algorithm to be easily Realized by a Micro Processor (마이크로 프로세서로 손쉽게 구현 가능한 BLDC(Burshless DC)-모터 제어 알고리즘)

  • 이영주
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2002
  • BLDC motor is widely used in automation areas for its good maintenance and controllability. In this paper it is designed for a speed control servo system of sinusoidal typo BLDC motor that can be easily adapted to automation systems with lower cost. Also, control parameters & periods are made adjustable according to the sensors of the motor, electric and mechanical time constant, and PI and PD control are used. The processor for the proposed system is a low cost 16bit One-Chip microprocessor. By experimental results from application to the industrial sewing machine, one of the application of BLDC motor, it can be verified that under the given reference, the system is enough as a speed and position servo without overshoots.

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An Area-efficient Design of SHA-256 Hash Processor for IoT Security (IoT 보안을 위한 SHA-256 해시 프로세서의 면적 효율적인 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes an area-efficient design of SHA-256 hash function that is widely used in various security protocols including digital signature, authentication code, key generation. The SHA-256 hash processor includes a padder block for padding and parsing input message, so that it can operate without software for preprocessing. Round function was designed with a 16-bit data-path that processed 64 round computations in 128 clock cycles, resulting in an optimized area per throughput (APT) performance as well as small area implementation. The SHA-256 hash processor was verified by FPGA implementation using Virtex5 device, and it was estimated that the throughput was 337 Mbps at maximum clock frequency of 116 MHz. The synthesis for ASIC implementation using a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS cell library shows that it has 13,251 gate equivalents (GEs) and it can operate up to 200 MHz clock frequency.

Real-Time Implementation of the 8 kbps CS-ACELP (DSP16210을 이용한 8kbps CS-ACELP 의 실시간 구현)

  • 박지현;박성일정원국임병근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 1998
  • Real-time implementation of Conjugate-Structure Algebraic CELP(CS-ACELP) is presented. ITU-T Study Group(SG) 15 has standardized the CS-ACELP speech coding algorithm as G.729. A real-time implementation of the CS-ACELP is achieved using 16 bit fixed point DSP16210 Digital Signal Processor (DSP) of Lucent Technologies. The speech coder has been implemented in the bit-exact manner using the fixed point CS-ACELP C source which is the part of the G.729 standard. To provide a multi-channel vocoder solution to digital communication system, we try to minimize the complexity(e.g., MIPS, ROM, RAM) of CS-ACELP. Our speech coder shows 15.5 MIPS in performance which enables 4 channel CS-ACELP to be processed with one DSP16210.

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Design of Encryption/Decryption Core for Block Cipher HIGHT (블록 암호 HIGHT를 위한 암·복호화기 코어 설계)

  • Sonh, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.778-784
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    • 2012
  • A symmetric block cryptosystem uses an identical cryptographic key at encryption and decryption processes. HIGHT cipher algorithm is 64-bit block cryptographic technology for mobile device that was authorized as international standard by ISO/IEC on 2010. In this paper, block cipher HIGHT algorithm is designed using Verilog-HDL. Four modes of operation for block cipher such as ECB, CBC, OFB and CTR are supported. When continuous message blocks of fixed size are encrypted or decrypted, the desigend HIGHT core can process a 64-bit message block in every 34-clock cycle. The cryptographic processor designed in this paper operates at 144MHz on vertex chip of Xilinx, Inc. and the maximum throughput is 271Mbps. The designed cryptographic processor is applicable to security module of the areas such as PDA, smart card, internet banking and satellite broadcasting.

Real-time Implementation of the G.729 Annex A Using ARM9 $Thumb^{\circledR}$ Processor Core (ARM9 $Thumb^{\circledR}$ 프로세서 코어를 이용한 G.729A의 실시간 구현)

  • 성호상;이동원
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the details of ITU-T SGIS G.729A speech coder implementation using ARM9 Thumb/sup R/ processor core and various techniques used in the optimization process. ITU-T G.729 speech coder is the standard of the toll quality 8 kbit/s speech coding. The input to the speech encoder is assumed to be a 16 bits PCM signal at a sampling rate of 8000 samples per second. G.729A is reduced complexity version of the G.729 coder. This version is bit stream interoperable with the full version. The implemented coder requires 34.8 MIPS for the encoder and 8.1 MIPS for the decoder, 36.5 kBytes of program ROM and 6.3 kBytes of data RAM, respectively. The implemented coder is tested against the set of 9 test vectors provided by ITU-T for bit exact implementation.

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A Study on the Design of a RISC core with DSP Support (DSP기능을 강화한 RISC 프로세서 core의 ASIC 설계 연구)

  • 김문경;정우경;이용석;이광엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed embedded application-specific microprocessor(YS-RDSP) whose structure has an additional DSP processor on chip. The YS-RDSP can execute maximum four instructions in parallel. To make program size shorter, 16-bit and 32-bit instruction lengths are supported in YS-RDSP. The YS-RDSP provides programmability. controllability, DSP processing ability, and includes eight-kilobyte on-chip ROM and eight-kilobyte RAM. System controller on the chip gives three power-down modes for low-power operation, and SLEEP instruction changes operation statue of CPU core and peripherals. YS-RDSP processor was implemented with Verilog HDL on top-down methodology, and it was improved and verified by cycle-based simulator written in C-language. The verified model was synthesized with 0.7um, 3.3V CMOS standard cell library, and the layout size was 10.7mm78.4mm which was implemented by using automatic P&R software.

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A Study on the Design and Simulation of 16-bit SIP by using IDL (IDL을 이용한 16-비트 SIP의 설계와 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 박두열;이종헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, We use the APL as IDL when simulation a 16-bit SIP. It was possible for IDL to represent and describe a structure of a H/W which other HDL have not. Because We partitioned whole system to various modules when desingning processor, We adpoted a direct decoding method. A designed each modules are executed according to 12-bit control word was inputed through experimental framework, Which were composed to symbolized instructions. In here, By setting instruction codes of the SIP using binary code, We composed instruction format and assembler instruction, and verified the SIP behaviour that try to implement by entering a presented instruction set through experimental framework. In a presented SIP, Because inputing program are a symbolized language, Designer and user will easily understand behaviour of system. Especially, Because we can immediatly specify a unit function within SIP, We will use variously and easily the library cell.

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Implementation of RSA Exponentiator Based on Radix-$2^k$ Modular Multiplication Algorithm (Radix-$2^k$ 모듈라 곱셈 알고리즘 기반의 RSA 지수승 연산기 설계)

  • 권택원;최준림
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an implementation method of RSA exponentiator based on Radix-$2^k$ modular multiplication algorithm is presented and verified. We use Booth receding algorithm to implement Radix-$2^k$ modular multiplication and implement radix-16 modular multiplier using 2K-byte memory and CSA(carry-save adder) array - with two full adder and three half adder delays. For high speed final addition we use a reduced carry generation and propagation scheme called pseudo carry look-ahead adder. Furthermore, the optimum value of the radix is presented through the trade-off between the operating frequency and the throughput for given Silicon technology. We have verified 1,024-bit RSA processor using Altera FPGA EP2K1500E device and Samsung 0.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ technology. In case of the radix-16 modular multiplication algorithm, (n+4+1)/4 clock cycles are needed and the 1,024-bit modular exponentiation is performed in 5.38ms at 50MHz.