• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1982년도 제16차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
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• pp.7.1-7
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• 1982

흥미 있는 기도 이물 3 례를 치험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 예 1 ) 10세 남아에서 볼펜 용수철이 1 년간 우측 하엽기관지에 들어 있어 녹이 슬어 둘로 나누어져 있었던 예 . 예 2 ) 6개월 여아에서 콩이 우측 상엽과 중엽 기관지구에 걸쳐 있어 우측 상엽과 중엽에 완전 무기폐를 초래하였던 예. 예 3 ) 11 개월 남아에서 양말 고정 철사가 epiqlottis와 hypopharynx에 1 개월간 걸려 있었던 예.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2011

본 연구는 넙치의 선발 육종을 위한 유전적 다양성이 확보된 기초집단을 만들기 위해 2005년에 수집한 자연산과 양식산 친어를 이용하여 생산된 기초집단의 부화 후 11개월령 체중, 전장, 체고, 체형지수 및 비만도 측정치의 유전력 및 이들 형질간의 유전상관과 표현형상관을 추정하였다. 넙치 기초집단의 부화 후 11개월령 체중, 전장, 체고, 체형지수 및 비만도의 유전력은 각각 0.754, 0.753, 0.789, 0.438, 0.369로 추정되었으며, 체중과 전장, 체고, 체형지수 및 비만도간의 유전상관은 각각 0.969, 0.960, -0.403, 0.623으로 추정되었고, 전장과 체고, 체형지수 및 비만도간의 유전상관을 각각 0.960, -0.344, 0.469로 추정되었으며, 체형지수와 비만도간의 유전상관은 -0.726으로 추정되었다. 자연산이 도입된 넙치 기초집단의 부화 후 11개월령 넙치의 체중, 전장, 체고 등 성장형질의 유전력은 대체적으로 높게 추정되어 개체선발을 통한 개량이 가능할 것으로 나타났으며, 체중, 전장, 체고 등의 성장형질과 체형지수간의 유전상관 및 표현형 상관은 낮은 부의 상관관계를 보여 넙치 성장도 향상과 체형개선을 목적으로한 선발육종을 위해서는 체중과 체형지수에 가중치를 부여한 선발지수를 이용하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보인다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.161-179
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• 2016

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the effectiveness of a Korean Medicine Treatment on 89 severe atopic dermatitis patients all through 12 months. Methods : The degree of atopic dermatitis was measured in Objective SCORAD Index (OSI) with photos of patients. Then, the OSI score was estimated according to gender, age and intensity. Results : 1. The ratio of male to female was 41.57 : 58.43. The 24.72% of patients were in 0~11 year-old group, 16.85% were in 12~18 year-old group and 58.43% were in the group above 19 years old. 2. The initial OSI score was 64.43 and the final was 37.03 after 12 months. After 3, 6, 9, 12 months, the OSI score was significantly lower than the initial visit. 3. There was no significant difference between male and female patients on age, OSI scores and OSI improvements. 4. The patients who treated acupuncture were significantly older then who not treated. The OSI improvement had no significant difference whether treated with acupuncture or not. 5. There was no significant difference among 3 different age groups on initial OSI scores. The OSI improvement of 0~11 year-old group was significantly higher than the other groups after 12 month treatment. 6. The OSI score of 97.75% was decreased after 12 month treatment compared to initial visit. 7. After 12 month treatment, the distribution of severe atopic dermatitis was decreased from 100% to 37.08%. 8. There was no significant difference betweent steroid group and non-steroid group on OSI scores at initial visit and after 12 month treatment. Conclusions : The OSI Score of severe atopic dermatitis patients was decreased on the significant rate with Korean medicine treatment for 12 months.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제100권3호
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• pp.352-358
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• 2011

소나무재선충병의 방제법 중 임업적 방제법을 개발하기 위한 일환으로 소나무재선충의 매개충인 솔수염하늘소가 서식처로 이용할 수 없는 소나무림 숲가꾸기의 하한(下限)시기를 구명하기 위하여 2010년 2월 국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소 진주시험림에 야외그물망 케이지(크기 $1m{\times}1m{\times}1m$)를 7개 설치하였다. 각 케이지 내에 시기별 숲가꾸기 산물(길이 1.0 m, 직경 5~10 cm)을 5~10개씩 투입한 후 솔수염하늘소의 성충 4~6쌍을 방사하여 후식시켰다. 2010년 11월 각 시료목에 출현한 유충 침입공과 유충서식유무를 조사한 바, 숲가꾸기 시기로부터 성충방사시기까지 24개월, 18개월, 12개월, 6개월 된 산물을 한 케이지 내에 함께 넣은 경우(처리 1)에는 유충 침입공은 12개월 된 산물까지 출현하였으나 유충은 6개월 된 산물에서만 출현하였다. 24개월, 18개월, 15개월, 12개월 된 시료목을 한 케이지 내에 함께 넣은 경우(처리 2)에는 유충 침입공은 18개월 된 산물까지 출현하였으나 유충은 12개월 된 산물에서만 출현하였다. 그리고 24개월, 18개월, 15개월, 12개월, 6개월 된 산물을 각 케이지 내에 독립적으로 넣은 후 건조, 습윤구로 구분하여 처리한 경우(처리 3)에는 건조구와 습윤구 모두에서 유충 침입공은 18개월, 15개월, 12개월, 6개월된 산물에서 출현하였으나 유충은 건조구에서는 15개월, 12개월, 6개월 된 산물에서 출현하였고 습윤구에서는 6개월 된 산물에서만 출현하였다. 이상의 제 결과로써 숲가꾸기한 후 24개월이 경과한 산물은 솔수염하늘소의 서식처로 이용되지 않는 것으로 사료된다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.189-191
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• 2014

Visceral leishmaniasis or kala-azar is an endemic parasitic disease in some parts of the world which is characterized by fever, splenomegaly, and pancytopenia in most of the cases. Herein we report an 11 month-old male infant with diagnosis of kala-azar who presented with pallor, hepatosplenomegaly, failure to gain weight, and no history of fever. Surprisingly, fever started after beginning of meglumine antimoniate treatment in this patient. As far as we are aware of, this is a rare presentation of visceral leishmaniasis. Therefore, clinicians especially in endemic areas are highly recommended to include kala-azar among differential diagnosis of unexplained anemia without fever to prevent misdiagnosis of this potentially fatal, but treatable condition.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.90-93
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• 2013

Mandibular fractures in infants are rare. This case report describes management of a mandibular fracture in an 11-month-old infant using a microplate and screws with open reduction. The surgical treatment was successful. Because the bone fragments were displaced and only the primary incisors had erupted, conservative treatment, such as an acrylic splint and circummandibular wiring, was not recommended. Nine weeks after surgery, the microplate was removed. The results showed complete clinical and radiological bone healing with normal eruption of deciduous teeth.

• 한국수의병리학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.67-70
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• 2001

Spontaneous subcutaneous cysts were detected from three dogs, being a 4-year-old male shih tzu, an 11-month-old female britany spaniel and a 9-month-old male mongrel. All the cysts were occurred around the joints (one elbow's and two shoulderes', respectively). After surgical removal, the lesions did not recur for 6 months follow-up. Neither cyst communicated with the joint cavity. Grossly, the subcutaneous ovoid cysts had moderate to abundant mucinous fluid. Histologically, the cyst wall consisted of inner myxomatous and outer immature connective tissue. Some parts of the cyst wall had various stages of myxoid metaplasia of collagen tissue leading to new cyst formation. The true lining cells of the inner cyst wall were not observed in all the cysts. From these results, these cases were diagnosed as subcutaneous ganglion cysts. This is the first report of canine subcutaneous ganglion cysts in Korea.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.809-818
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• 2022

Background: The non-saponin fraction (NSF) of Korean Red Ginseng is a powder in which saponin is eliminated from red ginseng concentrate by fractionation. In this study, we examined the effect of NSF on age-associated sarcopenia in old mice. Methods: NSF (50 or 200 mg/kg/day) was administered orally daily to young (3-6-month-old) and old (20-24-month-old) C57BL/6 J mice for 6 weeks. Body weight and grip strength were assessed once a week during the oral administration period. The gastrocnemius and quadriceps muscle were excised, and the muscle fiber size was compared through hematoxylin and eosin staining. In addition, the effect of NSF on sarcopenia and inflammation/oxidative stress-related factors in hindlimb muscles was investigated by western blotting. Flow cytometry analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of NSF on immune homeostasis. Blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture, and the serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and glutathione were evaluated. Results: NSF significantly alleviated muscle strength, mass, and also fiber size in old mice. Age-associated impairment of immune homeostasis was recovered by NSF through retaining CD11b⁺F4/80⁺ macrophages and regulating inflammatory biomarkers. NSF also decreased the age-induced expression of oxidative stress factors. Taken together, NSF showed the effect of improving sarcopenia by inhibiting low-grade chronic inflammatory/oxidative stress factors. Conclusion: NSF exhibited anti-sarcopenia effects by regulating chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in old mice. Thus, we suggest that NSF is a promising restorative agent that can be used to improve sarcopenia in the elderly as well as maintain immune homeostasis.

• International journal of thyroidology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.182-188
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• 2018

Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) with ultrasonography is considered a minimally invasive and safe procedure. Complications of it are infrequent and occur immediately or within a few days after FNA. Such complications may occur mainly in patients with underlying problems. We here report a rare case of thyroid cystic nodule infection occurring 1 month after FNA in an immunocompetent patient and serial sonographic findings in this patient. A 33-year-old woman with a cystic nodule including partially isoechoic solid areas on the right thyroid gland complained of difficulty swallowing and painful sensations in the right neck 1 month after FNA. On follow-up examination, the cystic nodule and perithyroidal soft tissue were suspicious of infection. The possibility of infection after FNA should be considered even if the patient is immunocompetent in order to prompt evaluation and immediate management with empirical antibiotic therapy to avoid life-threatening complications.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.328-338
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• 1991

To find out the state of illness, patterns of medical care utilization, and factors which determine medical care utilization for aged we surveyed 679 rural old persons who live in the Chungnam province from Jan. 10 1991 to Jan. 19. The major findings of this study were as follows : 1. The morbidity rate of chronic illness during last 3 months was 56.4% for all surveyed old persons ; 58.7% for female and 52.8% for male. 2. As expected, 80 years old or above group showed the highest morbidity rate, 60.2% and the 65-69 years age group was the lowest, 50.5%. 3. Old persons who are householder, whose family income is less than 290,000 won per month, and who receive benifits from the public medical assistance program had relative higher morbidity rate than other groups and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). 4. The most frequent chronic illness was musculoskeletal disease, 49.6% ; the disease from which the aged had suffered for the longest period was gastrointestinal, 11.6yrs : the cerebrovascular was the disease which inflicts the lowest level of physical ability. 5. 67.1% of 383 persons who were suffering from chronic illness were in need of medical care but unmet ; among the remaining 32.9% who utilized medical care, 19.2% utilized it in local clinics or hospital OPD and 15% in th health centers or subcenters. 6. Old person who are married, whose sons are householder and whose family income is 500,000 won or above per month showed relative higher utilization rate than other groups and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). 7. The most common reason why the aged did not utilize, in spite of, need medical care was economic problem, 35.4%. For the aged whose family income per month is 500,000 won or above, however the most common reason was tolerable symptom, 46.9% while persons who answered economic problem were 6.1% of them, the lowest frequency.