• 제목/요약/키워드: 10.26 Accident

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광주.전남지역의 교통사고 현황 분석과 교통안전 대책 연구 (Traffic Accident Analysis of Gwangju.Jeonnam Province and Traffic Safety Counterplan Research)

  • 한남현;강맹진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2007
  • 우리나라는 도로교통사고로 인한 사회적 비용이 연간 약 15조원에 달하며 국내총생산(GDP)의 2.15%를 차지한다. 교통사고로 하루 평균 약 20명이 사망하고, 그 피해액의 규모가 약 70억원에 이른다. 구체적으로 2005년 7월에 나온 OECD 교통사고 국제비교(2003년 통계를 기준)에 따르면 우리나라는 해당 년도 1년 동안 7,212명이 교통사고로 사망했으며 이는 인구 10만명당 교통사고 사망자가 OECD 26개국 가운데 26위, 어린이 10만명당 교통사고 사망자는 25개국 가운데 25위, 노인 10만명당 교통사고 사망자는 25개국 가운데 25위 등으로 선진국의 경우와는 대조를 보이고 있다. 그동안 정부에서는 교통사고를 줄이기 위한 여러 가지 교통정책을 시행하였고 획기적인 진전이 있었으나 일반 국민들이 느끼는 교통안전에 대한 무관심은 턱없이 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 광주.전남지역에서 발생한 교통사고 현황을 전남지방경찰청의 자료를 이용하여 분석하고 적절한 교통안전대책을 제시하고자 한다.

자동차유리 제조공정에서 발생하는 산업재해의 손실비용 추정 (Cost Estimation of Accidents in Auto-Glass Manufacturing Process)

  • 임현교;이승훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2011
  • Estimation of accident costs would set a sound criterion on which invest judgement for work improvement would be decided. Unfortunately, however, the professional agency and most companies in Korea still adopt the conventional cost estimation method based on Heinrich's theory would not be applicable any more since it was developed about a century ago. This research was carried out to confirm the validity of conventional accident cost estimation method. With 110 accident cases occurred in an autoglass manufacturing plant for last 7 years, post-accident treatment procedure was simplified as a model with several phases, and practical costs were analyzed case by case. The results showed that, as expected, the company should the largest portion of loss due to accidents, and that mean indirect cost were 10.10(${\pm}20.70$) times as much as direct cost estimated by conventional method. Therefore, finally, accident types and items influenced much on accidents costs were analyzed and discussed.

ADINA FSI를 활용한 원심주조기 폭발사고 원인 규명에 관한 법공학적 연구 (Forensic Engineering Study on the Explosion Accident Investigation of the Centrifugal Casting Machine Using ADINA FSI)

  • 김의수;김종혁;김무곤
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • Forensic Engineering is the area covering the investigation of products, structures that fail to perform or do not function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property. To investigate explosion accident of the centrifugal casting machine in terms of the forensic engineering, in this paper, the computing simulation using ADINA FSI has performed to investigate that the effect of the Check-Pin fracture by the flow phenomena and molten metal weight and the mechanical properties test of the accident Check-Pin has performed using the instrumented indentation technique. Through these studies, the safety accident that may occur in centrifugal casting machine can be minimized by performing specialized and systematic investigation of the accident cause in terms of the forensic engineering.

횡단보도의 교통사고 범위 설정에 관한 연구 (The Setting in the Range of Traffic Accident on the Crosswalk)

  • 김장욱;정민영;강동수;홍지연;이수범
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2011
  • Under the current law or system, the range of traffic accident on the crosswalk does not reflect the characteristics of traffic accident and the pedestrian's walking pattern. Thus, this study conducted a video recording survey on the 250 spots which are high to traffic accident rate of pedestrian-vehicle to reset the range of traffic accident on or near the crosswalk considering the characteristics of traffic accident and the pedestrian's walking pattern. Based on the collected data through a video recording survey, this study analyzed the pattern of pedestrians and extracted the variables influenced in the pedestrian's walking pattern. After conducting the regression analysis, this study made the model of measuring the range of traffic accident on the crosswalk. Through all processes these, this study reset the range of traffic accident on the crosswalk which could minimize the disadvantages of pedestrian when they have an accident on the crosswalk and ensure the right of way of pedestrian.

철도사고유형분류 및 표준화 방안 (The Classification of Railroad Accident Types and Its Standardization)

  • 임광균;김시곤
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권1D호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 효율적인 철도안전관리를 위해 철도사고유형을 재분류하고 이를 표준화하기 위해 표준화된 코드(Code)를 제시하고 있다. 우선, 기존의 국내 외 철도사고유형을 세부적으로 분석하였다. 사례연구를 바탕으로 새로운 철도사고유형은 서로 중복되지 않게 9가지로 분류되었고 40개의 서로 다른 사고형태로 세분화 되었다. 이런 모든 형태는 9개의 사고대상과 6개의 사고위치와 연관된다. 따라서 새로운 철도사고유형을 표준화 하기위해 철도사고의 종류, 철도사고 형태, 철도사고 대상, 철도사고 위치의 4자리 코드 조합을 제시하였다. 또한 현재 사용되고 있는 철도사고DB를 본 연구에서 제안하고 있는 표준코드로 전환하여 사용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 이러한 코드(Code)는 철도사고 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구로 이루어진 철도안전관리체계구축에서 중요한 역할을 담당할 것이다.

사고유형에 따른 교통사고 심각도 모형 개발 (Developing the Traffic Accident Severity Models by Accident Type)

  • 김경환;박병호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2011
  • This study deals with the traffic accidents of the arterial link sections. The purpose is to comparatively analyze the characteristics and models by accident type using the data of 24 arterial links in Cheongju. In pursuing the above, this study gives particular emphasis to modeling such the accidents as the side-right-angle collision, rear-end collision and side-swipe collision. The main results are the followings. First, six accident models are developed, which are all analyzed to be statistically significant. Second, the models are comparatively evaluated using the common and specific variables by accident type.

CCTV Monitoring System Development for Safety Management and Privacy in Manufacturing Site

  • Han, Ji Hee;Ok, Sang Hun;Song, Kyu;Jang, Dong Young
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2017
  • CCTV image processing techniques have been developed for safety management in manufacturing sites. However, CCTV growth has become a social problem for video surveillance with regard to privacy. This study aims to manage the safety system efficiently and protect privacy simultaneously. In this study, the CCTV monitoring system is composed of five steps (accident monitoring, detection, notification, management, restoration). De-identified image is observed when we are in a normal situation. De-identified image changes to identified image when it detects an accident. As soon as it detects an accident, the accident information is sent to the safety administrator. Then the administrator could conduct safety measures. Afterward, accumulated accident data could be used for statistical data that could be utilized as analyzing expecting accident.

재해분석을 통한 배전선로 활선작업 공종별 위험지수 평가 (The Assessment of the Risk Index of Live-line Works on Distribution Line by the Accident Analysis)

  • 최승동;현소영;한형주;신운철
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2011
  • The live-line works are very dangerous because of direct contacts with the distribution line or neighboring contacts. So the purpose of this study is to identify the risk factor by accident occurrence form and accident case analysis, and to suggest the quantified risk index by risk occurrence frequency and risk strength analysis. And the risk index assessment is researched by accident cases analysis on work type. Accident cases of transmission distribution line are researched based on data of the Ministry of Employment and Labor in the last ten-year period (2000~2009). In results of this paper, high risk isn't always a priority of safety measures. Risk occurrence frequency and risk strength have to be considered according to detail work types, work methods and conditions of field work. And safety management measures must be planned according to risk occurrence frequency and risk strength.

중소규모 화학업종을 위한 자율점검표 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of Self-Checklists for Small and Medium-Sized Chemical Industries)

  • 심우섭;오경석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2023
  • Major industrial accidents in which workers die due to fires or explosions while working at chemical substance handling workplaces continue to occur. Among the major industrial accidents that occurred between 2005 and 2021, the accident status by work situation and equipment was analyzed. Through analysis, it was confirmed that storage, reaction, and piping facilities were the main causes of the accident, and a self-checklist for each facility was developed. Verification was conducted through the supply and use groups to evaluate the suitability of the use, duties, and items of the self-checklist. The user group showed higher satisfaction than the supplier group for all three suitability of use, job, and item. In particular, since the inspection items of the self-checklist were organized around the cause of the accident derived through the analysis of actual accident cases, the satisfaction level was high in all groups. It is expected that the self-checklist developed through this study will be useful not only for large companies but also for small and medium-sized chemical industries that lack professional manpower.