• 제목/요약/키워드: 1-point method

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A FIXED POINT APPROACH TO THE STABILITY OF QUARTIC LIE ∗-DERIVATIONS

  • Kang, Dongseung;Koh, Heejeong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.587-600
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    • 2016
  • We obtain the general solution of the functional equation $f(ax+y)-f(x-ay)+{\frac{1}{2}}a(a^2+1)f(x-y)+(a^4-1)f(y)={\frac{1}{2}}a(a^2+1)f(x+y)+(a^4-1)f(x)$ and prove the stability problem of the quartic Lie ${\ast}$-derivation by using a directed method and an alternative fixed point method.

Kinetic Parameters 결정을 위한 Equivalent Point Method의 이용 (Application of the Equivalent Point Method for Estimation of Kinetic Parameters)

  • 임종환
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.582-589
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    • 1990
  • 본 고에서는 Equivalent time과 Equivalent temperature를 활용하여 Kinetic parameters를 결정하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 본 방법의 타당성을 두 가지의 kinetic data 즉, 계산치와 실험치를 이용하여 예시하였다. 계산치는 그 Kinetics가 잘 알려진 세 가지 화학반응에 대해 임의의 등온가열조건을 적용하여 계산하였고 실험치는 2% 설탕용액을 사용하여 0.0005N 염산용액을 사용하여 가수분해가 일어나는 정도를 효소반응을 이용하여 측정하였다. 본 방법에 의해 결정된 활성화 에너지와 Frequency factor는 각각 $104.74{\pm}1.87KJ/mol$$5.26{\times}10^{14)hr^{-1}$이었으며 이들 값은 보고된 결과와 잘 일치되었다.

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밀폐식 장치를 사용한 Water+1-Propanol 과 Water+2-Propanol의 인화점 측정과 계산 (The Calculation and Measurement of Flash Point for Water+1-Propanol and Water+2-Propanol Using Closed Cup Aparatus)

  • 하동명;이성진
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2016
  • 인화점은 가연성 액체 용액을 안전하게 취급하기 위한 중요한 성질 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 Seta flash 밀폐식 장치를 이용하여 이성분계 용액인 water+1-propanol과 water+2-propanol계의 인화점을 측정하였다. 회귀 분석법을 이용하여 인화점을 계산하였다. 또한 라울의 법칙을 이용하여 인화점을 계산하였고, van Laar 식의 이성분계 파라미터를 최적화시키는 방법을 통해 인화점을 예측하였다. 각 인화점 계산 결과와 측정 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 회귀 분석법에 의한 인화점 계산치가 가장 측정치를 잘 모사하였다.

Magnetic Field Correction Method of Magnetometers in Small Satellites

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Ahn, Hyo-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2003
  • The considered satellite is supposed to operate in the earth-point mode and sun-point mode in accordance with the mission requirements. The magnetic field correction is based on the orbit geometry using a set of measured magnetic field data from the three-axis-magnetometer and its algorithm excludes the earth’s magnetic field model. Moreover, the usefulness of the proposed method is investigated throughout the simulation of KOMPSAT-1.

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항공레이저 측량 자료의 해상도에 따른 DEM 오차 비교평가 연구 (Comparison and Evaluation on DEM Error by the Resolution of Airborne Laser Scanning Data)

  • 이근상;고덕구;채효석;신영호
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • 최근 높은 수직정확도를 갖는 항공레이저측량 기술이 개발됨에 따라 이를 이용한 DEM(digital elevation model) 생성, 건물추출, 홍수위험지도 제작, 3차원 도시모델 구축 등의 다양한 연구가 활발하게 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 항공레이저측량으로부터 취득한 원시자료로부터 생성한 해상도별 DEM의 표준편차를 계산하기 위해 점비교법, 등고선비교법 그리고 1/5,000 수치지형도를 활용하였다. 비교결과 점비교법이 등고선비교법보다 낮은 DEM 표준오차를 나타냈으며, 이것은 등고선비교법이 점비교법에 비해 조밀한 격자 연산이 이루어지지 않은 것이 원인으로 파악되었다. 또한 1/5,000 수치지형도는 평균수평거리인 25.4m 이하에서는 점비교법과 등고선비교법에 비해 높은 오차를 보였으며, 25.4m 이상에서는 등고선비교법과 유사한 결과를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

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Optimal Two Degrees-of-Freedom Based Neutral Point Potential Control for Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Converters

  • Guan, Bo;Doki, Shinji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2019
  • Although the dual modulation wave method can solve the low-frequency neutral point potential (NPP) fluctuation problem for three-level neutral point clamped converters, it also increases the switching frequency and limits the zero-sequence voltage. That makes it harmful when dealing with the NPP drift problem if the converter suffers from a long dead time or asymmetric loads. By introducing two degrees of freedom (2-DOF), an NPP control based on a search optimization method can demonstrate its ability to cope with the above mentioned two types of NPP problems. However, the amount of calculations for obtaining an optimal 2-DOF is so large that the method cannot be applied to certain industrial applications with an inexpensive digital signal processor. In this paper, a novel optimal 2-DOF-based NPP control is proposed. The relationships between the NPP and the 2-DOF are analyzed and a method for directly determining the optimal 2-DOF is also discussed. Using a direct calculation method, the amount of calculations is significantly reduced. In addition, the proposed method is able to maintain the strongest control ability for the two types of NPP problems. Finally, some experimental results are given to confirm the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

The Correlation of Lower Flash Point data with Activity Coefficient Models

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong;Lee, Sungjin
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2011
  • Two popular activity coefficient models, Wilson and NRTL equations have been used to correlate the published flash point data on the n-propanol + propionic acid and n-butanol + propionic acid systems through the optimization method. The results of these correlation were compared with the results calculated by Raoult's law. The optimization method were found to be better than those based on the Raoult's law. The optimization method based on the Wilson equation described the published data more effectively than was the case when the optimization method was based upon the NRTL equation.

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Inverse method to obtain reactivity in nuclear reactors with P1 point reactor kinetics model using matrix formulation

  • Suescun-Diaz, Daniel;Espinosa-Paredes, Gilberto;Escobar, Freddy Humberto
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this work considers a second order point reactor kinetics model based on the P1 approximation of transport theory, called in this work as P1 point reactor model. The P1 point reactor model implicitly considers the time derivative of the neutron source which has not been thus considered previously. The inverse method to calculate the reactivity in nuclear reactors -chosen because its high accuracy- Matrix Formulation. The numerical results shown that the Matrix Formulation for the reactivity estimation constitutes a method with insignificant calculation errors.

두개의 ADALINE을 이용한 안테나 빔의 스위트 스폿 탐색 (Sweet Spot Search of Antenna Beam using The Two ADALINE)

  • 이창영;최규민;강성호;정성부;엄기환
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 점대점(point-to-point) 링크상에서 각 스테이션 간의 안테나 빔의 스위트 스폿을 찾고 유지하는 방법을 제안 한다. 제안한 방식은 송수신 데이터에 안테나의 정보를 같이 실어 보내고 그 정보를 이용하여 신경회로망 중에서 간단한 두개의 ADALINE으로 스위트 스폿을 찾고 유지 한다. 통신방식은 시분할 이중화 방식으로 하고, 두개의 ADALINE을 병렬로 연결하여 원하는 목표값에 수렴하고 유지한다. 제안한 방식의 유용성을 점대점(Point-to-Point) 링크상에서 잡음이 없는 경우와 잡음이 첨가된 경우에 대하여 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다

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Point Inject Technique을 이용한 치과 국소마취의 통증 조절 및 진료 효율의 극대화 (Pain control using the Point-Inject Technique in dental local anesthesia)

  • 이재윤;최성아
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2021
  • Many approaches to local anesthesia have been studied in dentistry. In this study, we introduce a new local anesthetic method, "Point-Inject Technique (PIT)", and compare it with traditional injection techniques. The PIT method utilizes both the vasoconstrictive and antinociceptive properties of local anesthetics as well as the application of controlled pressure during injection, reducing the time to complete anesthesia. Fifty patients were selected as the experimental group who were anesthetized using PIT, and the other 50 patients were selected as the control group using the direct injection method with a carpool syringe. The PIT group received 0.25 cartridges of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. The control group received 1.5~2 cartridges of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Both groups were asked to mark the intensity of the pain caused by anesthesia using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The average time to recover from anesthesia was 40 minutes in the experimental group and 90 minutes in the control group. Additionally, 96% of the experimental group reported feeling no pain, while 78% of the control group reported having some form of pain during injection. The PIT method reduced both the reported pain scores of patients as well as time to recover from local anesthesia than the widely-used syringe injection method.