• Title/Summary/Keyword: 효율성 결정요인

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DEA를 이용한 펀드(fund)의 성과 평가

  • Gang, Maeng-Su;Hong, Hyo-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2006
  • 펀드의 성과 평가는 펀드선택 의사결정시 가장 중요한 고려요인이다. 전통적인 펀드 성과평과 지표인 샤프비율이나 트레이너 비율은 운용비용과 거래비용 등과 같은 다양한 요소들을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 펀드의 여러 수익과 비용요인들을 반영하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 DEA를 이용하여 펀드의 상대적인 효율성을 측정하였다. 분석자료는 2005년 12월 31일까지 국내에 존재하는 3년 이상 운용된 67개의 장기펀드를 대상으로 분석하였다. 입력변수는 비용과 관련된 총 보수율, 월수익률의 표준편차, 펀드 규모를 나타내기 위한 평균설정좌수를 이용하였고 출력변수는 이익과 관련된 예상 월평균수익률과 시장포트폴리오의 월수익률을 상회한 기간의 비율을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과, DEA를 통해 수익률만으로는 평가할 수 없는 펀드의 운용능력을 평가할 수 있었다.

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Determinants of U.S. Buyer Loyalty toward Gobizkorea.com: A Study Focused on Country Image, E-Service Quality, and Satisfaction (미국 바이어의 고비즈코리아에 대한 충성도 결정요인: 국가이미지, 서비스 품질 및 만족도를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Jae-Eun;Oh, Jeong Suk;Jeong, So Won
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.203-232
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    • 2018
  • Gobizkorea is an online B2B matching platform operated by the Small & Medium Business Corporation. Gobizkorea provides an opportunity for resource-poor SMEs to promote their products and exploit new market opportunities at low cost. The successful operation of Gobizkorea will contribute to the increased exports of Korean SMEs. Accordingly, the present study examined determinants of foreign buyer loyalty toward Gobizkorea.com focusing on country image, e-service quality, and satisfaction. One hundred two survey questionnaires were collected from U.S. buyers registered with Gobizkorea.com. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed three dimensions of e-service quality including information & efficiency, reliability & privacy, and prompt communication & delivery. The path analysis results showed that the country image of Korea significantly and positively affected these three dimensions of e-service quality. Information & efficiency and reliability & privacy positively influenced buyer satisfaction. Reliability & privacy and satisfaction had a positive impact on buyer loyalty. This study enhances the understanding of the foreign buyers use of the domestic e-market platform by examining of determinants of U.S. buyer loyalty toward Gobizkorea.

A Study on the Influencing Effects of the Sustainable Management Efforts on the Perceived Performance of Firms (지속가능경영 노력이 인지된 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Myong Ki Keum;Jay In Oh
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2016
  • The radical changes in the business environment have motivated firms to exert serious efforts in managing sustainable development. This study identified the effects of sustainable development on the perceived performance of firms from the viewpoint of the balanced scorecard. Independent variables include economic efforts (of efficiency and ethic of accounting and fairness), environmental efforts (management and energy control), and social efforts (consumer protection and contribution for local community). The result from the analysis of data collected in this research suggests that sustainable development efforts are the critical sources of the incorporated performance of firms. The consumer protection efforts of the local community determine the competitiveness of a firm in managing social responsibility and creating value and social activities. Efforts to reconsider efficiency determine the competitiveness of a firm, becoming the critical factors that determine sustainable performance. Energy control facilitates value creation for the environment through cooperation and harmonization with nature, resulting in sustainable business performances through the vitalization of practical establishments and operations. Sustainable management needs to meet international standards, cooperation, and harmony. These standards are based on the economic, environmental, and social efforts that enable firms to adopt sustainable management efforts that are suitable for their own systems.

A Study of Autonomy Preference on Decision-making among Patients with Chronic Disease (만성질환자의 의사결정에 대한 자율성 선호도에 관한 연구)

  • An, Bomi;Lee, Jihae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.236-247
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the influencing factors of autonomy preference on decision-making among chronic disease patients. Data were collected from 522 chronic disease patient and it was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression, using SPSS 26.0 ver. program. Significant factor influencing decision-making preference was health concern (β=-.17, p<.001), and factors influencing information-seeking preference were gender (β=-.20, p<.001) and number of questions during the treatment (β=.09, p=.030). Healthcare providers should take into account the characteristics of patients and establishment of a strategy to improve the quality of communication.

한국(韓國)의 시장개방결정요인(市場開放決定要因) 분석(分析)

  • Jwa, Seung-Hui
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.65-90
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    • 1988
  • 본고(本稿)는 정책행태(政策行態)에 대한 정치경제학적(政治經濟學的) 접근방법(接近方法)을 이용하여 지금까지 우리나라의 시장개방(市場開放)에 대한 수요(需要) 공급(供給) 및 실제시장개방(實際市場開放)의 결정요인(決定要因)을 실증적으로 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 시장개방정책(市場開放政策)의 행태(行態)를 분석하였다. 로짓분석(分析)에 의한 실증분석결과는 정치경제학적(政治經濟學的) 접근방법(接近方法)의 타당성을 강하게 지지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 결과에 의하면 우리나라의 시장개방정책(市場開放政策)은 경제원칙(經濟原則)에 입각하여 추진되었다는 측면을 완전히 배제할 수는 없지만 정치경제학적(政治經濟學的) 요인(要因)들-국내이해관련집단들의 자기비호(自己庇護) 주장(主張)이나 미국(美國)의 개방압력(開放壓力) 등-에 의해 왜곡(歪曲)되었던 것으로 나타났다. 특히 '공정무역(公定貿易)'의 기폭하(旗幅下)에 가해지고 있는 미국(美國)의 개방압력(開放壓力)은 오히려 미국기업(美國企業)들의 이해관계(利害關係)를 대변함으로써, 그리고 국내이해관련집단의 관심을 고조시킴으로써 시장개방(市場開放)의 합리적(合理的) 원칙(原則)의 견지를 더 어렵게 하였던 것으로 관찰되었다. 또한 분석결과(分析結果)에 이하면 금후의 경제민주화(經濟民主化) 추세(趨勢)의 진전(進展)으로 개방정책(開放政策)을 포함하는 일반경제정책(一般經濟政策)의 입안(立案), 추진(推進)에 있어 이해관련집단들의 역할이 증대될 것이기 때문에 이는 자칫하면 정책방향(政策方向) 왜곡(歪曲) 및 집행(執行)의 효율성(效率成) 저하(低下)를 초래할 수도 있다는 시사를 주고 있다.

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The Effect of E-Finance on Bank Performance and Its Determinants in Korea (전자금융채널의 경영성과에의 영향 및 결정요인 연구)

  • Kim, Hoe-Sook;Choi, Seung-Bin
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.25-50
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference of performance between banks with electronic-based banking service and banks without electronic-based banking service in Korea. The performance indicators we use are DEA efficiency and profitability such as NI, ROA and ROE. The findings are that the performance of bank with electronic banking service are significantly different from that of bank without electronic banking service in DEA efficiency, financial efficiency(cost and revenue) and profitability. But there are some differences among the type of electronic-based service channel that banks provide. The banking channels comprise two major groups: the traditional channels and e-channels. E-channels provide cost-saving for banks and their clients. Among them, only card-related ATM significantly affects the profitability of banks in the positive direction, and technical efficiency also affects the bank's profitability. But the others do not affect.

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Labor Investment Efficiency and Value Relevance of Accounting Information (노동투자효율성이 회계정보의 가치관련성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Jungeun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2020
  • Previous studies report that labor investment inefficiency occurs as the information asymmetry becomes severe and the agency problem between managers and external investors increases. Therefore, it is highly likely that managers will make opportunistic decisions that can damage corporate value in companies with high labor investment inefficiency. This study examines whether the value relevance of accounting information decreases as labor investment inefficiency increases as it is less likely that investors in the market use the accounting information of companies in which labor investment decisions are made inefficiently. Labor investment efficiency is measured as the difference between the actual level of labor investment and the expected level of optimal labor investment. Larger difference between the actual level of labor investment and the expected level of optimal labor investment is considered as higher inefficiency in labor investment. Using data of firms listed on the Korea Stock Exchange from 2002 to 2018, empirical results show that the value relevance of earnings decreases as the inefficiency of labor investment increases. This research provides empirical evidence on whether investment inefficiency in labor, which is an important factor in the competitiveness of a company, reduces the information usefulness of reported earnings.

The Priority Analysis Study of Financial IT Adoption Factors to Promote Digital Transformation (디지털트랜스포메이션 촉진을 위한 금융 IT도입 요인의 우선순위 분석 연구)

  • Tae Hyoung Kim;Jay In Oh
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.43-73
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    • 2022
  • In order to improve productivity, reduce costs, and improve decision-making efficiency, which are one of the main contents of the digital transformation promotion goal, many companies are promoting the introduction of various IT for digital transformation. Information technology (IT) is a key means of determining competitiveness, and the IT adoption worldwide is increasing every year. The financial industry is also actively introducing huge amounts of IT every year to generate profits, improve work efficiency, and secure a strategic competitive advantage. Compared to some studies on the IT adoption in the public and corporate sectors, empirical studies that reflect the characteristics of the financial industry are insufficient. In this study, the purpose of this study was to derive factors affecting the IT adoption in the financial industry for the promotion of digital transformation, and to analyze weights and priorities. By revealing through data analysis that there is a difference in the relative priorities of factors in the financial IT adoption for each group, it can be used as a reference model for which factors should be considered prior to IT adoption from the perspective of each group. It will be meaningful in that it exists.

Factors affecting the hospital profitability (Focusing on the convergence of differences in financial performance of the surplus and deficit hospital) (종합병원의 수익성에 영향을 미치는 결정요인 (흑자, 적자병원의 재무성과에 대한 융복합적인 차이를 중심으로))

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Cho-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2015
  • This study divided hospital management performance as surplus and deficit, Liquidity, Growth, Turnover Ratios, Productivity, Operating Expense, Patient Care Performance and evaluate the relationship between profitability. In addition to providing a useful basis for seeking profitability and effective management measures based on the findings of the hospital has its purpose. The study period was 2013 to identify the hospital's financial performance as evaluation criteria, were selected for a total of 147 hospitals surveyed. In conclusion, the more profitable medical and hospital financial performance, results showed a higher rate. In addition to the factors affecting the profitability of the Salaries, Administrative Expenses, Material Costs was a major factor. To to enhance the future profitability of hospital care it is also important to increase revenue, but Salaries, the cost reduction-effective strategy for reducing Administrative Expenses may be required.

Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis on Correlation Between Drilling Error and Blasting Accuracy (발파공의 천공오차와 발파정확도의 상관성에 관한 현장조사 및 계층분석기법 연구)

  • Lee, Deok-Hwan;Choi, Sung-Oong;Kim, Chang-Oh
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2014
  • Drilling accuracy is known to be one of the most important factors determining blasting efficiency in mining by blast operation. Therefore analysing the causes of drilling error and preparing a countermeasure for minimizing drilling error are very important for blasting efficiency and safety. In this study, causes of drilling error are analyzed with dividing them into controllable factors and uncontrollable factors, and relationship between each cause is also comprehended through field measurement and AHP analysis. Finally, effective measures to help lower the drilling error are proposed with the results from weighting analysis for each factor.