• Title/Summary/Keyword: 활성화방법

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The Effect of Pressure on the Electrophilic Substitution Reaction of Tetramethyltin with Iodine (Tetramethyltin과 Iodine의 친전자 치환반응에 대한 압력의 영향)

  • Kwun Oh Cheun;Lee Young Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 1993
  • Ultraviolet spectrophotometric investigation has been carried out on the system of iododestannylation iodine and tetramethyltin in methanol. The transient CT absorption spectrum can be observed and the subsequent disappearance of CT absorption spectrum was accompained by the cleavage of tetramethyltin with iodine. From there, the rate constants for the iododestannylation were determined at 10, 25 and 35$^{\circ}C$ up to 1600 bar and the reaction rates were increased with increasing temperature and pressure. From these rate constants, the values of the activation parameters (${\Delta}V^\neq,\;{\Delta}{\beta}^{\neq},\;{\Delta}H^{\neq},\;{\Delta}S^{\neq}\;and\;{\Delta}G^{\neq}$) were obtained. The activation volumes and activation compressibility coefficients were both negativity. The activation enthalpies were positive and activation entropies had large negative values. From these values discussed in terms of solvent structure variation of transition state and mechanism. From these results, it was found that the reaction is followed with $S_E2$ mechaenism and weakened $S_E2$ mechanism nature by increasing pressure.

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The Study on the Applying Methods for EBLIP in Korean Librarianship (실무자의 근거출판 활성화를 통한 근거중심 문헌정보실무의 국내 적용 방안)

  • Pyo, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.219-239
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    • 2010
  • EBLIP seeks to improve library practice by utilizing the best available evidence in conjunction with a pragmatic perspective developed from working experiences in librarianship. The purpose of this study is to apply the evidence-based library and information practice(EBLIP) in Korean librarianship with encouraging the practitioners to publish in their workplace. Content analysis on papers accepted for publication among five LIS journals and focus group interview were performed in order to investigate the contexts and perceptions on the publishing activities of practicing librarians. While the proportion of papers that librarians wrote was calculated at 26 percent among the sample, the percentage of papers with librarians as a single author was only 9.2. Significant obstacles for librarians to publish papers due to organizational level were observed. The author suggests organizational support and better framework for communicating research based on practice such as publication of evidence-based practical journal and the adoption of structural abstract. The findings reinforce the importance of teaching rigorous research methods in workplace.

Promoting a private finance initiative and regenerating public facilities by local platforms: a case in Japan (일본의 지역플랫폼 형성을 통한 민간투자사업 활성화와 공공시설정비 사례연구)

  • Park, Hyeok-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.243-260
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze measures to promote a private finance initiative aimed at public facility regeneration in the midst of sharp increase in local financial burden due to the low birthrate and rapidly aging population. In particular, the study looked at the case of promoting a private finance initiative through a local platform aimed at public facility regeneration in Narashino, Japan. The study is based on the relevant systems and policies, and government documents and statistical data on the Narashino case. The results show that the local platform helps the local government and participants share business expertise and experiences, leading to improvements in their expertise and business capability. The local platform allows them to identify and discuss potential business ideas in advance, which in turn encourages private investment business.

A Study on the Street Spatial Characteristics of Revitalized Alley-type Urban Commercial Street -With Cases of 'Jeonridan-gil' and 'Mangmidan-gil'in Busan City- (활성화된 골목형 도시상업가로의 가로공간특성에 관한 연구 -부산시 '전리단길'과 '망미단길'을 사례로-)

  • Choi, Kang-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2021
  • Revitalized alley-type urban commercial streets have recently received a lot of attention as a preferred place for people. The purpose of this study is to present implications in the planning and design methods for the making of alley-type urban commercial street. For that, theoretical review and case analysis were conducted on the street spatial characteristics of 'Jeonridan-gil' and 'Mangmidan-gil' in Busan, about site overview, street spatial composition, building use, streetscape and street furniture. The implications through the study are as follows. (1) Street environment should be created to improve the pedestrian space and environment. (2) The existing main use and the newly introduced use need to be coexisted. (3) The identity of the street must be maintained through adaptive reuse, etc. (4) The voluntary formation of the private sector and the planned making of the public need to be cooperated.

A Activation Function Selection of CNN for Inductive Motor Static Fault Diagnosis (유도전동기의 고정자 고장 진단을 위한 CNN의 활성화 함수 선정)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Park, Guen-Ho;Lee, Buhm;Lee, Sang-Ro;Goh, Yeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient CNN application method by analyzing the effect of activation function on the failure diagnosis of the inductive motor stator. Generally, the main purpose of the inductive motor stator failure diagnosis is to prevent the failure by rapidly diagnosing the minute turn short. In the application of activation function, experiments show that the Sigmoid function is 23.23% more useful in accuracy of diagnosis than the ReLu function, although it is shown that ReLu has superiority in overall fixer failure in utilizing the activation function.

A Study on the Operation and Plan for Revitalizing Start-up Performance of Micro-enterprise - Focused on 'New Business Start-up Academy'- (소상공인 창업활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - '신사업창업사관학교'를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Siwoo;Lee, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • This research investigates comparisons and characteristics of government's startup polices between startup for micro-enterprise and technology based startup. In particular, revitalization plans of "New Business Start-up Academy (NBSA)" which is supported by a governmental organization, are proposed. Currently, korean government's startup polices are focusing on more technology based startup than startup for micro-enterprise. In order to overcome this issue, this research examines the current issues of the startup policies for micro-enterprise and the detailed plans for revitalizing micro-enterprises' startups. As detailed research studies, the current program and supporting mechanism of NBSA are analyzed. Then, these are compared with several startup policies of Korea government and the detailed action plans are proposed. The proposed results contributes to the criteria and the references for vitalizing micro-enterprises' startups.

An analysis of the Factors of Moving in and Activation Strategies for Incheon Cold-Chain Cluster using LNG cold energy (LNG 냉열을 활용한 인천항 냉동·냉장 클러스터 입주요인 분석 및 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Ahn, kil-Seob;Oh, Jae-Gyun;Yang, Tae-Hyeon;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2019
  • The construction of a "cold-chain cluster," which is a complex of cold-storage warehouses is emerging as an issue in the logistics industry. The Incheon Port Authority, in partnership with Korea Gas Corporation, is carrying out a project to build a cold-storage cluster using cold energy generated in the Songdo LNG receiving terminal. This study proposes a method of activating the cold-storage cluster using the CFPR methodology. An analysis of major factors showed that the most important factor was stability and profitability, which scored 0.281. For sub-factors, sustainable trade volume was the highest in importance, followed by rent level, the sustainability of LNG cold energy utilization technology, competition with general cold-storage warehouses, and exclusion of duplicate investments in facilities. For the future study, the evaluation of complex of cold-storage warehouses using major factors drawn out from this study is needed.

Domastic Blockchain Legislation and Policy Analysis and the Limitations Deriving and Present Improvement Points (국내 블록체인 법제 및 정책 분석과 한계점 도출 및 향상점 제시 -산업 활성화와 정보보호 중심으로-)

  • An, Myeonggu;Park, Yongsuk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2019
  • Recently, various platforms utilizing blockchains have appeared. In order to develop the blockchain, it is required to improve related laws and institutions. In this respect, we analysis of the laws and systems related to domestic blockchains, draw out the limitations, and suggest directions for improvement. The research method was analyzed the literature and related laws through literature review. It is difficult to analyze the whole law and system at one time, so we examined the necessary laws and systems to revitalize the blockchain. It is confirmed that legal improvement is needed on the scope of electronic transactions and electronic financial transactions, electronic commerce, digital signatures, import and export, personal information protection, blockchain industry promotion and research. Through this, we expect a balanced development of effective blockchain revitalization and protection of national fundamental rights. Individual studies on the legal provisions and systems for each item in the future can be conducted.

Main Function, Management Difficulties and Activating Conditions of the Cooperative Child Care Sharing Center Based on Field Cases (현장 사례로 본 공동육아나눔터의 주요 기능과 운영상 문제 및 활성화 조건)

  • Lee, Seung-mie;Kim, Seon-mi
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2022
  • This qualitative study focused on the activation of cooperative child care sharing centers'. Eight centers nationwide were selected as example cases in accordance with region (large city, small and medium-sized city, county unit), opening time, operating institution, location, full-time care for dual-income children, and participation in the 2020 care community pilot project. Co-researchers visited each center together to observe the site and conducted in-depth interviews with the head of the center or dedicated staff using semi-structured questionnaires. Interview data were analyzed using triangle verification and transcribed : the data were then grouped into 12 categories and 34 subcategories. From this, the following three topics were derived: the main functions, operational difficulties, and activation conditions. In conclusion, four suggestions are made: 1. proper relationship with the Family center, the cooperative childcare sharing center, and the local care communities 2. activation plan through "solution of operational difficulties" 3. "extension" of the cooperative child care sharing center 4. the role of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, the Korea Institute for Healthy Family, local governments, and Family Centers.

A Study on the Development of Activated Carbons from Sewage Sludge (하수슬러지를 이용한 활성탄 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Taek-Ryong;Chung, Chan-Kyo;Joe, Young-Cheon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the production process of activated carbons from the sewage sludge char by chemical activation reaction. KOH and NaOH were used as activating agents, which react well with carbon. From the experiments, it was found that activated carbons made with KOH treatment had better physicochemical properties in terms of iodine number and BET value than those made with NaOH treatment. It was also found that the optimal deposition ratio of an activating agent to the sewage sludge char was 75 wt% of KOH and 50 wt% of NaOH. Activated carbons were washed out by distilled water after neutralization with 5 M hydrochloric acid solution. The activated carbons that were produced from a sewage sludge char at this optimal conditions have BET surface areas of approximately $600m^2/g$.