• Title/Summary/Keyword: 활력도 분석

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Aroma Components and Antioxidant Activities of Pure Rosemary Essential Oil Goods Produced in Different Countries (순수 로즈마리 정유제품의 생산국별 향기성분과 항산화 활력)

  • Woo, Jin-Ho;Mok, Min-Gyun;Han, Koh-Woon;Lee, Sang-Yong;Park, Kuen-Woo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 2010
  • Thirty-one units of pure rosemary essential oil (EO) in domestic and foreign distribution markets were collected. Aromatic components of these samples were analyzed and antioxidant activity was measured. As the result, major aromatic components were identified such as ${\alpha}$-pinene, camphene, ${\beta}$-pinene, 1.8-cineole, verbenone and borneol. Major components of rosemary EO were different according to countries. Essential oil from France had good quality. Essential oil cultivated and extracted in South Korea had more content than the collected essential oil in components of ${\alpha}$-pinene and camphene. Only 16% of the total 31 unit samples satisfied the content of 9 ingredients presented by ISO. The quality of EDA was shown as 4.8-96.0%, remarkable differences per specimen. A total of 31 units, only 13% of EO showed more than 60% antioxidant activity. Difference of antioxidant activity did not correspond with specific component. Essential oil from Swiss had high antioxidant activity.

Antioxidant Protection of Alnus firma Sieb. et Zucc Leaves against Photoinhibition in Tailings (폐석지내(廢石地內) 광(光) 저해(沮害)에 대한 사방오리나무 잎의 항산화(抗酸化) 보호(保護))

  • Han, Sim-Hee;Lee, Jae-Cheon;Lee, Wi Young;Park, Youngki;Oh, Chang-Young;Kim, Jong-Kab
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.1
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2006
  • To explore the development of photoprotective mechanisms, chlorophyll a fluorescence, chlorophyll and carotenoid content and antioxidant enzyme activity in leaves were investigated at different vitality and leaf development stage of Alnus firma Sieb. et Zucc under tailing condition. The lowest maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) in leaves of high- and low-vitality plants were observed at 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm, respectively, and the decrease of Fv/Fm in leaves of all plants were almost completely restored at 6:00 pm. Fv/Fm of full-expansion leaves was higher than that of emergence leaves at all measurement time. Chlorophyll, ${\beta}$-carotene and xanthophyll content in leaves of high-vitality plants and in full-expansion leaves were higher when compared to those of low-vitality plants and emergence leaves. Especially xanthophyll contents in both stage leaves of high-vitality plants were higher than 8.7 times and 18.8 times those of low-vitality plants. Only SOD activity was seen significant difference between leaf stage in leaves of high-vitality plants.

Variation in Insecticide Susceptibilities of the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner): Esterase and Acetylcholinesterase Activities (파밤나방(Spodoptera exigua (Hubner))의 살충제 감수성 변이-에스테라제와 아세틸콜린에스테라제 활력)

  • 김용균;이준익;강성영;한상찬
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 1997
  • There was a great variation in insecticide susceptibilities among field and laboratory populations of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hiibner). Unselected laboratory population, which had been reared for 6-7 generations in our laboratory without exposure to insecticides, was more susceptible than its parental field population in all tested insecticides. Two selected laboratory populations with parathion or deltamethrin showed much higher insecticide tolerance than did the unselected laboratory population in their own selection insecticide. The variation of the insecticide susceptibilities was highly correlated with esterase and acetylcholinesterase activities. Field and the selected laboratory populations had lower acetylcholinesterase activities and higher esterase activities than did the unselected laboratory population. Acetylcholinesterase of the field and the selected laboratory populations had higher Km values than did that of the unselected. In a population, Km values were varied among different developmental stages; acetylcholinesterase of the fifth instar larvae had the highest Km value among those of the other larval stages. Twenty one esterase bands were separated on 6.5% nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel from the whole body extracts of the fifth instar larvae. E2, E7, E8, Ell, El6, and El7 esterase bands were developed more frequently in the insecticides-selected populations than in the unselected population. These results suggest that the variation of insecticide susceptibilities of the beet armyworm includes both biochemical mechanisms: target site insensitivity and enhanced activity of detoxification enzyme.

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Effect of Motivation on the Job Engagement, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Jewelry Distribution Company (주얼리유통기업 종사자의 동기가 직무열의, 직무만족, 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Sang ki Lee;Dong Hae Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to enhance the competitiveness of jewelry distribution company by analyzing the effect of workers' motivations on workers' job engagement and workers' job engagement on job satisfaction and organizational commitment.A survey was conducted from October 2023 to November 2023 for workers of jewelry distribution company in Korea. Factor analysis and Regression analysis were performed on the collected 242 questionnaires using the SPSSWIN ver. 18.0 program. As a result of the analysis of this study, first, the intrinsic (enjoyment, challenge, achievement) and extrinsic motives (recognition, rewards, promotion) of jewelry distribution company worker had a positive effect on job engagement (absorption, dedication, vitality). Second, the job engagement of worker had a positive effect on job satisfaction. Third, the job engagement of worker had a positive effect on organizational commitment.

A Study on the Temporal Change of Soil Loss of Kyungan River Basin with GIS (토지이용변화에 따른 경안천 유역 토양유실에 관한 연구)

  • 김상욱;박종화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 1995.12a
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate not only the watershed soil loss but also its temporal changes of Kyungan River basin, the study area, due to the land development. To analyze the soil loss of the river basin, USLE was employed. GIS and remote sensing were also utilized to estimate the soil loss. The data for this analysis consist of a series of thematic map and remotely sensed data. The remotely sensed images for this study are Landsat TM(Oct, 28, 1997 & Sep. 22, 1992), In Kyungan River basin, not only the detection of temporal changes of land use and GVI, but also the estimation of soil loss provided very significant factors that affect to the watershed environment quality. The management of the factors of vegetative cover, slope steepness and length were the keys to reduce soil loss and solve conservation and protection issues of Kyungan River basin. GIS application with USLE to the watershed analysis allows the planner to recognize sensitive sites and to plan strategies to minimize soil loss.

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The Effects of Music Interventions on High-risk Neonates in NICUs: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (신생아집중치료실 고위험 신생아 대상 음악중재연구에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Kim, Hye Rang;Park, Hye Young
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.115-142
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate music intervention research conducted with high-risk neonates in NICUs in both domestic and international settings. Seventeen music intervention studies were identified, and their characteristics, including type of music, music provider, and treatment frequency, and outcomes (i.e., neonatal vital signs) were reviewed and analyzed along with meta-analysis. For music interventions targeting high-risk neonates in NICUs, the effect sizes of the neonates' vital signs were classified as either medium or large. In addition, larger effect sizes were associated with a combination of live and recorded music, nonmusical therapists as the music providers, and treatment frequency of one to five sessions per week. These research findings verify the clinical value of music for high-risk neonates and provide insights into the selection of music elements, music delivery methods, and music providers in NICU music interventions.

Analyzing Difference of Urban Forest Edge Vegetation Condition by Land Cover Types Using Spatio-temporal Data Fusion Method (시공간 위성영상 융합기법을 활용한 도시 산림 임연부 인접 토지피복 유형별 식생 활력도 차이 분석)

  • Sung, Woong Gi;Lee, Dong Kun;Jin, Yihua
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2018
  • The importance of monitoring and assessing the status of urban forests in the aspect of urban forest management is emerging as urban forest edges increase due to urbanization and human impacts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of vegetation condition of urban forest edge that is affected by different land cover types using $NDVI_{max}$ images derived from FSDAF (Flexible Spatio-temporal DAta Fusion). Among 4 land cover types,roads had the greatest effect on the forest edge, especially up to 30m, and it was found to affect up to 90m in Seoul urban forest. It was also found that $NDVI_{max}$ increased with distance away from the forest edge. The results of this study are expected to be useful for assessing the effects of land cover types and land cover change on forest edges in terms of urban forest monitoring and urban forest management.

Analysis of Seed Storage Data and Longevity for Agastache rugosa (배초향 (Agastache rugosa) 종자의 저장 반응과 수명 분석)

  • Lee, Mi Hyun;Hong, Sun Hee;Na, Chae Sun;Kim, Jeong Gyu;Kim, Tae Wan;Lee, Yong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2017
  • There is little information about the seed longevity of wild plants, although seed bank storage is an important tool for biodiversity conservation. This study was conducted to predict the seed viability equation of Agastache rugosa. The A. rugosa seeds were stored at moisture contents ranging from 2.7 to 12.5%, and temperatures between 10 and $50^{\circ}C$. Viability data were fitted to the seed viability equation in a one step and two step approach. The A. rugosa seeds showed orthodox seed storage behaviour. The viability constants were $K_E=6.9297$, $C_W=4.2551$ $C_H=0.0329$, and $C_Q=0.00048$. The P85 of A. rugosa seeds was predicted to 152 years under standard seed bank conditions. The P85 predicted by seed viability equation can be used as basic information for optimization of seed storage processes.