• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06e
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• pp.239-242
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 횡파를 이용한 STAM 시스템을 이용하여 다층구조물에 대한 토모그라픽 영상을 복원함으로써 토모그라픽 영상의 분해능을 개선시키는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 먼저, STAM 시스템의 수조에서 초음파가 시료로 입사될 때 입사각도에 따라 발생되는 종파와 횡파에 대한 모드변환에 관하여 고찰하였다. 실험을 위하여 시료로 각 층이 서로 다른 패턴을 갖는 2층의 알루미늄을 가공하여 다층구조물을 제작하였으며, 시료에 횡파를 여기시키기 위하여 초음파변환기의 입사각을 18$^{\circ}$로 사각 입사시킬 수 있는 웨지를 가공하여 수조를 제작하였다. 본 실험에서는 동작주파수가 10MHz인 STAM 시스템을 이용하여 4중 프로젝션에 대한 토모그라픽 데이터를 영상처리하여 토모그라픽 영상을 복원하였으며 이를 기존의 종파를 이용한 토모그라픽 영상과 비교분석한 결과, 콘트라스트와 축방향 분해능이 향상되고 토모그라픽 영상을 복원할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.277-278
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• 2006

This paper presents circuit models and control algorithms of distributed generation system(DGS) which consists of Z-type converter and PWM inverter Z-type converter which employs both the L and C passive components and shoot-through zero vectors instead of the conventional DC/DC converter in order to step up DC-link voltage. Discrete time sliding mode control with the asymptotic observer is used for current control.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1014-1015
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• 2015

본 논문은 MLCC (Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor) 시험용 전원 장치의 설계에 대해 기술 하였다. 개발된 전원 장치의 정격 출력 전압과 전류는 600V / 2A이며 경부하에서 중부하까지 200mV이하의 고 정밀도를 가진다. 전원 장치의 토플로지는 2-스위치 플라이백 컨버터를 인터리브시켜 고 전력/고 시스템 주파수가 가능하도록 구성했다. 출력 필터와 시스템 제어기를 설계하여 전압 리플과 노이즈를 감쇠시키고 시스템 안정도를 높였다. 특히 16bit AD변환기를 이용하여 제어 변수를 받아, DSP(TI사(社) TMS320F28335)로 정전압(CC) / 정전류(CV) 모드 제어를 보다 정밀하게 하였다. 최종적으로 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 고 정밀 전압의 전원 장치 설계의 타당성을 확인 하였다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.271-278
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• 2000

We have fabricated and analyzed the lasing characteristics of 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ Spot-Size-Converter (SSC) integrated Fabry-Perot (FP) laser diodes, which are very promising light sources for optical subscriber networks. SSC-LDs has been developed by BIB (buttjoint-built-in) coupling and selective MOVPE growth. High-performances were achieved such as the slope efficiency from the SSC facet of 0.23-0.32 mW/mA, the full-width at the half maximum of the far-field pattern (FFP) of 9.5$^{\circ}$~12.3$^{\circ}$, the alignment tolerances of $\pm$2.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ and $\pm$2.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ within the extra-coupling loss of 1 dB for the vertical and parallel directions, respectively. These experimental results were compared to theoretical ones in order to clarify the operational problems and give a good design direction of the fabricated SSC-LDs. It was revealed that an asymmetric output power from the facets, an irrelevancy of FFP and the waveguide structure around SSC facet region, and a poor temperature characteristics were originated from the scattering in the BIB and SSC sections and SHB effect in the active section for the first time.t time.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.265-278
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• 2011

Effects of the open level of the side window were studied to control the temperature and relative humidity in the fog cooling greenhouse. The greenhouse was cooled by air atomizing spray nozzles of the air and water two-fluid process. The control process includes the measuring of environmental variables, setting and coding of the water balance equations and heat balance in greenhouse, calculating of the roof window open and spray water, and operating of the motor and pump. The target temperature and relative humidity were set at $28^{\circ}C$, 75%, respectively. The three modes of the side window open level were 0%, 50% and 100%. The average dry bulb temperatures of the inside air were 28.2, 27.2 and $26.3^{\circ}C$, respectively and their standard deviation was ranged from $0.4^{\circ}C$to $0.8^{\circ}C$. Also the relative humidity of the 0% mode was the best controlled one with the average of 76.3% and the standard deviation of 2.1%.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.328-335
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• 2014

Numerical prediction methods were applied to investigate the turbulent air currents and air-conditioning efficiency in an underground subway station, and the results compared to experimental data. The Shin-gumho Station($8^{th}$ floor underground and 43.6m in depth) in Seoul was selected for the analysis. The entire station was covered for simulation and the ventilation mode was ordinary. The ventilation diffusers were modeled as 95 square shapes of $0.6m{\times}0.6m$ in the lobby and as 222 square shapes in the platform. Cooling air of $47,316m^3/h$ was supplied and the returned air of $33,980m^3/h$ is exhausted in the lobby and the cooling air of $33,968m^3/h$ is supplied and the returned air of $76,190m^3/h$ was exhausted in the platform which is the same as the experimental data. The cases of the screen-door-closed and open were respectively investigated. A total of 7.5million grids were generated and the whole domain divided into 22 blocks for MPI efficiency of calculation. Large eddy simulation (LES) was applied to solve the momentum and energy equation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.2253-2260
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• 2012

In this paper, an efficient hardware architecture is proposed for inverse transform and inverse quantization of H.264/AVC decoder. The previous inverse transform and quantization architecture has a different AC and DC coefficients decoding order. In the proposed architecture, IQ is achieved after IT regardless of the DC or AC coefficients. A common operation unit is also proposed to reduce the computational complexity of inverse quantization. Since division operation is included in the previous architecture, it will generate errors if the processing order is changed. In order to solve the problem, the division operation is achieved after IT to prevent errors in the proposed architecture. The architecture is implemented with 3-stage pipeline and a parallel vertical and horizontal IDCT is also implemented to reduce the operation cycle. As a result of analyzing the proposed ITIQ architecture operation cycle for one macroblock, the proposed one has improved by 45% than the previous one.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.259-266
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• 2011

Following the reactor shutdown, the reactor shutdown cooling system must be designed to supply the coolant sufficiently not only to remove the decay heat but to maintain the adequate cooling rate to protect the reactor equipments. In this study, KDESCENT code for the light water reactor and SOPHT, SDCS codes for the heavy water reactor were compared and analyzed to investigate the cooling capability during the shutdown cooling process. The shutdown cooling system design requirements were satisfied during cooling process for both the SDCP and the HTP modes and the design cooling rate of $2.8^{\circ}C/min$ or below was maintained using the SDC heat exchangers. This study shows that the shutdown cooling system in the Wolsong 2, 3, 4 reactors provides sufficient cooling to maintain the nuclear fuel integrity by removing the decay heat of the nuclear fission product.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.168-178
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• 2012

The objective of this study is applied to office buildings to evaluate quantitative evaluation method about performance of double-skin at design stage to establish the basis for the purpose of evaluation performance. Select the evaluation building about design plan for applying the double-skin using the dynamic heat load analysis program the annual heating and cooling load of before and after the double-skin. Using CFD to analyze wind factor and applied ventilation for realistic results. Effects of double-skin to apply, and control techniques that can be done more realistically proposed through to set and control for shade control mode of ventilator and inside cavity wall of double-skin. Apply for the building the double-skin due to interpretation of the annual heating and cooling loads applied to interpret the quantitative effect confirmed the possibility. According to the form of a double skin was confirmed cavity environmental changes.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.596-602
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• 2015

In this paper, a unified inverse transformer is designed for HEVC and VP9. The proposed architecture performs all modes of HEVC and VP9 in the unified inverser transformer, such as $4{\times}4{\sim}32{\times}32$ HEVC IDCT, $4{\times}4$ HEVC IDST, $4{\times}4{\sim}32{\times}32$ VP9 IDCT, $4{\times}4{\sim}16{\times}16$ VP9 IADST and $4{\times}4$ IWHT. Same computations are used in HEVC IDCT and VP9 IDCT, except for the scales of the coefficients. Similarly, same computations are used in HEVC $4{\times}4$ IDST and VP9 $4{\times}4$ IADST, except for the scales of the coefficients. Furthermore, HEVC IDCT, VP9 IDCT, and VP9 IADST are the subsets of upper level IDCTs. The proposed architecture reuses multipliers when the computation is identical. Also it shares adders and butterfly structures even when the multiplier coefficients are different. So it reduces the hardware size significantly. Synthesized in 0.18 um technology, the gate count is 456,442 gates. which achieved 22.6% reduction compared to conventional architectures.