• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경 잡음요소

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The Effects of ADSL Transmission Speed and Quality with Subscribe-loop characteristic (가입자 선로특성에 따른 ADSL 전송품질에의 영향)

  • 이재완;황민호;서석철;이해길;고남영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2001
  • The high-speed data service is on the increase and on the development because of using the coaxial cable which hold the most part of subscriber's loop, the transmission rate in a subscriber line has influenced by an external-electromagnetic factor such as the falling of a thunderbolt and the electromagnetic induction on transmission line. this external environment gets the noise of a communications line and then has an influence to the transmission speed and quality for the high-speed data service. this paper makes an analysis of noise characteristic appeared a subscriber communications line, measures a transmission speed per each cable-distance and resolves these relationship by putting the noise, which has affected extensively the transmission quality of ADSL service, into a subscriber line.

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Sensor Mat using POF for Medical Application (의료용 플라스틱 광섬유 센서 매트)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2007
  • Novel concept of sensor mat and its signal processing method is proposed for patient monitoring in medical application. Proposed sensor mat structure has sensing inner layer which has cross-linked arrangement using plastic optical fiber(POF). Large core diameter of plastic optical fiber behaved as band pass filter by averaging the noise component caused by unwanted environmental factors. Signal processor followed by sensor output added noise immune performance by filtering out unwanted component. Fail-proof patient breath monitoring scheme was realized by using intelligent decision algorithm. Unlike the conventional approach by using mechanical sensor, which have high sensitivity both to signal and to environmental noise, our approach provided reliable breath motion detection.

High Density Impulse Noise Reduction Filter Algorithm using Effective Pixels (유효 화소를 이용한 고밀도 임펄스 잡음 제거 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1320-1326
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    • 2018
  • Digital video equipment is important in the 4th industrial revolution and is widely used in different fields for various purpose. Data of digital video equipment is exposed to noise due to different reasons including user environment and processing and such noise affect output and processing method. This can even cause error, resulting in decreased reliability of the equipment. In this research, it offers algorithm to effectively recover video by removing noise and impulse noise occurring during the process of channel delivery. This proposed algorithm recovers video by exploring valid pixel using directional local mask and noise determination. Then, valid pixel calculated goes through the final output calculation through comparative analysis on estimation. For comparing suggested method and algorithm, simulation is carried out. For checking the function of it, PSNR and profile are analyzed.

Study on the Vulnerabilities of Automatic Speech Recognition Models in Military Environments (군사적 환경에서 음성인식 모델의 취약성에 관한 연구)

  • Elim Won;Seongjung Na;Youngjin Ko
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2024
  • Voice is a critical element of human communication, and the development of speech recognition models is one of the significant achievements in artificial intelligence, which has recently been applied in various aspects of human life. The application of speech recognition models in the military field is also inevitable. However, before artificial intelligence models can be applied in the military, it is necessary to research their vulnerabilities. In this study, we evaluates the military applicability of the multilingual speech recognition model "Whisper" by examining its vulnerabilities to battlefield noise, white noise, and adversarial attacks. In experiments involving battlefield noise, Whisper showed significant performance degradation with an average Character Error Rate (CER) of 72.4%, indicating difficulties in military applications. In experiments with white noise, Whisper was robust to low-intensity noise but showed performance degradation under high-intensity noise. Adversarial attack experiments revealed vulnerabilities at specific epsilon values. Therefore, the Whisper model requires improvements through fine-tuning, adversarial training, and other methods.

A Study on Algorithm of Edge Detection in Mixed Noise Environments (복합잡음 환경에서 에지 검출에 관한 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2014
  • Currently, edge detection is utilized in various areas. Edge detection is the preprocessing process for image processing in general, and this is a technology that is considered essential for image processing. According, research on this subject is carried out incessantly. Edge has important image related elements such as size, direction and location of the object of an image. Numerous methods were proposed for the detection. Among them, the representative methods are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian. However, these existing methods are rather lacking when it comes to the edge detection characteristics in case of the image with mixed noise. Therefore, this study presented edge detection method that utilizes median and average values for the elements depending on the size and location of local mask.

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Performance of Passive UHF RFID System in Impulsive Noise Channel Based on Statistical Modeling (통계적 모델링 기반의 임펄스 잡음 채널에서 수동형 UHF RFID 시스템의 성능)

  • Jae-sung Roh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2023
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) systems are attracting attention as a key component of Internet of Things technology due to the cost and energy efficiency of application services. In order to use RFID technology in the IoT application service field, it is necessary to be able to store and manage various information for a long period of time as well as simple recognition between the reader and tag of the RFID system. And in order to read and write information to tags, a performance improvement technology that is strong and reliable in poor wireless channels is needed. In particular, in the UHF(Ultra High Frequency) RFID system, since multiple tags communicate passively in a crowded environment, it is essential to improve the recognition rate and transmission speed of individual tags. In this paper, Middleton's Class A impulsive noise model was selected to analyze the performance of the RFID system in an impulsive noise environment, and FM0 encoding and Miller encoding were applied to the tag to analyze the error rate performance of the RFID system. As a result of analyzing the performance of the RFID system in Middleton's Class A impulsive noise channel, it was found that the larger the Gaussian noise to impulsive noise power ratio and the impulsive noise index, the more similar the characteristics to the Gaussian noise channel.

A Simulator for Analyzing the Accuracy of Correlative Interferometer Direction Finder (상관형 위상비교 방향탐지장치의 정확도 분석 시뮬레이터)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Kichul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design of a simulator for analyzing the accuracy of a correlative interferometer(CI) direction finder. CI direction finder is robust to noise, so it is often used in aircraft or ships where complex antenna installation is required, and the direction finding accuracy is very high. When the radio wave is incident at a specific azimuth angle, the phase difference calculated in a noiseless environment and the phase difference measured in a real environment with noise are fused to estimate the largest correlation coefficient as the azimuth angle of the radio wave. The simulator receives RF frequency, the number of antennas, the antenna coordinates, the transmission signal intensity, the bandwidth of the receiver, the gain and the payload effect, and calculates the direction finding accuracy of 0-360 degrees azimuth and 0-60 degree elevation with 0.5 degree. accuracy.

A Visibility Sensor using a 905nm Pulsed Mode Laser (905nm 펄스 레이저를 이용한 시정계 센서)

  • 김광웅;전호경;송동혁;박정호
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2002
  • 산업의 발전과 급속한 대도시화는 환경오염이라는 새로운 사회적 이슈를 발생시켰다. 시정(Visual Range)이란 대기의 혼탁도를 나타내는 기상요소로서, 정상적인 시각을 가진 사람이 목표를 식별할 수 있는 최대거리를 의미한다 시정은 대기오염을 판단할 수 있는 척도이며, 항만 및 공항 등에서는 인명 및 재산과 직접적인 관계를 갖고 있어, 최근 시정 측정에 대한 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 배경 잡음에 좋은 특성을 가지며, 보디- 정확한 시정 측정을 위하여 905nm 펄스 모드 반도체 레이저 다이오드를 이용한 시정계 센서를 제작하여 실험하였다. (중략)

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The Performance Comparison of Digital Modulations for Underwater Data Communication (수중 데이터 통신을 위한 변조방식의 성능 비교)

  • Son Geun-young;Ro Yong-ju;Yoon Jong-rak
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2000
  • 수중에서 AUV신호나 화상데이터의 정확한 고속 전송 등을 위해 수중 데이터 통신에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 수중 데이터 통신에서 잔향과 배경 잡음 등의 해양 환경 특성을 극복하는 것은 신뢰성 있는 통신 환경을 이룩하는데 중요하다. 특히 해면과 해저로 이루어진 천해 환경에서 해면과 해저 반사파에 의한 영향은 수중 데이터 통신의 성능을 좌우하는 중요한 요소 중의 하나로 알려져 있다. 이러한 환경적 영향을 최소화하여 높은 성능의 통신 환경을 제공하기 위해 다중경로의 영향을 적게 받는 변조방식을 선택하는 것이다. 수중 데이터 통신에서 일반적으로 사용되는 변조방식은 FSK, PSK, DPSK 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 해면$\cdot$해저로 이루어진 해양 통신 채널에서 세 가지 변조방식의 성능을 수치모의실험을 통하여 비교$\cdot$분석하였다. 수치모의실험에서 해면 해저로 이루어진 천해의 해양 통신 채널은 음원 영상법을 적용하여 구성하였으며 각 변조방식의 성능은 BER(Bit Error Ratio)로 나타내었다.

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Packet Loss Concealment Algorithm Based on Robust Voice Classification in Noise Environment (잡음환경에 강인한 음성분류기반의 패킷손실 은닉 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Ryu, Sang-Hyeon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2014
  • The quality of real-time Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network is affected by network impariments such as delays, jitters, and packet loss. This paper proposes a packet loss concealment algorithm based on voice classification for enhancing VoIP speech quality. In the proposed method, arriving packets are classified by an adaptive thresholding approach based on the analysis of multiple features of short signal segments. The excellent classification results are used in the packet loss concealment. Additionally, linear prediction-based packet loss concealment delivers high voice quality by alleviating the metallic artifacts due to concealing consecutive packet loss or recovering lost packet.