• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.26 no.5
• /
• pp.1097-1104
• /
• 2015

Rapid social and economic growth has brought positive results. At the same time, due to the increase in crime, crime prevention is important. There are many papers that analyze crime trends and crime type. Based on this, there are studies to ensure the safety of people. The study calculated the risk for the crime. it is necessary to exert a great effect on crime prevention alternatives. This paper uses crime data provided from San Francisco and victims data provided from FBI. And, it proposes the crime risk calculation. By analyzing the type of user, risk degree is given different weights according to the user, and assess the risk of crime.

• Review of KIISC
• /
• v.32 no.4
• /
• pp.41-47
• /
• 2022

메타버스 플랫폼에 대한 관심 및 사용량의 증가에 따라 기존 사이버 범죄 유형인 정보통신망 침해 범죄, 정보통신망 이용 범죄, 불법 콘텐츠 범죄와 더불어 아바타에 대한 강간, 강제추행, 공연음란, 스토킹 등 새로운 유형의 범죄가 발생하고 있다. 이에 형사법적 관점에서의 대응 방안과 기술적 관점에서의 디지털 포렌식 연구가 시작되고 있다. 사용자의 몰입감을 증대하여 가상 환경이 현실이라고 느낄 정도의 실감 기술을 제공하는 메타버스의 특성으로 인해 메타버스 플랫폼에 대한 포렌식 분석은 기존의 전통적인 포렌식 연구와는 다른 접근이 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 메타버스 범죄 사례들을 살펴보고 이에 대응하기 위한 연구 동향을 파악해 보았다. 또한 메타버스에 대한 포렌식 분석 시 기존 디지털 포렌식과는 다른 관점에서 접근해야 할 사항들을 정리하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.194-207
• /
• 2011

This study tries to find the possibility to prevent crime by improving urban spatial environment through the analysis of spatial environment property that mutually coincides or differs by comparing the place where crime actually occurs and the place where citizen is afraid of crime. The method of study is as follows. First, the ontents scope and method of study was established by theoretic investigation of case study related to crime. Second, as crime cannot be prevented by police power only, CPSCP(Citizen Participation System for Crime Prevention) was developed so that all citizen can cooperatively participate in the crime prevention anytime and anywhere. Third, the data on the place where people feel fear in the region was collected by directly indicating the place where citizen is afraid of crime in the space by utilizing CPSCP. Fourth, the place where crime actually occurs and the place where citizen is afraid of crime are redundantly analyzed for comparative analysis of 2 places. The result shows that environmental design improving physical environment of urban space is necessary to prevent crime and to eliminate the fear of crime. The CPSCP developed by this study which will be advanced to U-crime prevention system will contribute to making citizen's own neighborhood a smart safety city autonomously.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.31-37
• /
• 2015

The recent long-term economic recession and business depression are constantly increasing the occurence of the five major crimes(murder, robbery, rape, theft, violence). When looking into the previously-analyzed characteristics of how the five major crimes are committed, this study understands that the crimes mostly occur in these crime-ridden areas of poor public order and security and, in order to decrease the crime rates of the crime-prone areas, any relevant fields have been emphasizing the application of CPTED. In the light of that, referring to CPTED surveillance factors and the current crime rate data, the study presented ways to help the relevant fields draw up a crime-prone area grade map. In particular, the security center among monitoring elements was visualized by dividing it into point patrol and directed patrol and by dividing it into 3 steps monitoring levels with CCTV and street lights. In addition, we checked the crime rate by zoning through crime statistics occurred in the research areas and established a crime status map. We estimated the weight through AHP analysis on the built monitoring elements and the zoning of the occurred areas, as a result of making a map vulnerable to crime by monitoring steps by overlapping each element, we were able to confirm that 60% of theft, 52% of violence and 33% of rape in the 1st grade area were reduced compared to the 1st step in monitoring Step 3.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.37 no.3
• /
• pp.177-188
• /
• 2019

Recently, citizens are feeling anxious as 'Motiveless Crime' increases. The quality of citizens life is degraded and the degree of crime fear is increasing. In this study, based on various variables related to crime other than actual crime occurrence status, crime occurrence points (point line polygon) felt by citizens are created by using mental map methodology. And the purpose of this study is to derive the area of concern for crime through spatial overlap analysis using kernel density estimation analysis. It also uses spatial overlay analysis using kernel density estimation to derive areas of concern for crime occurrence. As a result, the local residents' request point and the areas of concern for crime were overlapped. In addition, the mental map indicating the fear of crime was constructed by mapping mainly the areas between the facilities, the non-construction area such as the narrow area, the security CCTV, the streetlight. This study is meaningful in that it tried to derive a crime occurrence concern area by using mental map method unlike the previous study related to crime. The results of this study, such as mental map, could be used in various fields such as construction of fragile crime map, guideline of crime prevention through environment design.

• Journal of forensic and investigative science
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.23-31
• /
• 2007

Apartments are built in small countries to accommodate densely populated cities and maximize urbanization. Many apartment complexes have been built in recent reconstruction or redevelopment projects. An increase in crime has resulted due to residents living in a narrow space. Larceny is the most commonly reported crime in apartment complexes. Apartments can be classified as stairway, hallway, or plane surface. This study compares and analyzes the frequency of theft by apartment type to assist in creating a safer residential space. In America and England, scholars studied to make a safer residential space, and have applied the theory of 'the Defensible Space' and 'Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED)' since 1970s. Korean apartment design now reflects CPTED in new apartment construction. In this study, 12 apartment complexes were selected in Changwon city to conduct analysis of theft in selected complexes. The study will cover housing invasion theft, motorcycle and car theft and snatching. The most frequency larceny is motorcycle and car theft, the second is housing invasion theft, and the least frequent is snatching. More residents' motorcycles and cars are damaged in a hallway style apartment. More frequently inhabitants have their possessions snatched on a stairway form. 1) When we build new apartment complexes, we must plan to improve territoriality and enhance a natural surveillance by reinforcing dwellers' relationship. Through planning we can prevention the larceny in apartments.

• Informatization Policy
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.91-104
• /
• 2015

This study tests the effects of differential association, definitions, differential reinforcement and imitation from social learning theory in the explanation of university students' crimes in social network services. In addition, this study tests the interaction effects between social learning factors and other factors such as low self-control, subcultural environment, and crime opportunity for the integrated approach. Using data from 486 university students in Seoul, results show that both definition and imitation have significant influences on crimes, even though differential association and differential reinforcement factors have no significant influences on crimes in social network services. Results also reveal that there are significant interaction effects between definition and subcultural environment, which meana that definition has a strong effect on crimes in high subcultural environment. In addition, it is found that reinforcement has also a strong effect on crimes in high crime opportunity and that interaction effect between imitation and low self-control is significant, which means that imitation has a strong effect on crimes in low self-control students.

• Review of KIISC
• /
• v.13 no.6
• /
• pp.67-78
• /
• 2003

최근 컴퓨터 및 정보통신기술 등의 급속한 발전과 국가 정책에 따른 세계 최고수준의 If 인프라 구축에 따라 인터넷 이용률 및 인터넷에 의한 범죄 등이 급증하고 있다. 특히, 가장 많은 인터넷 사용 연령층이 초등학교 고학년에서 대학생들로 그들의 인터넷 이용률은 90％이상을 차지하고 있으며 사이버 범죄의 절반정도가 이들에 의하여 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 이들 학생을 위한 정보보호관련 교육내용과 교육환경의 열악함은 학생들이 죄의식 없이 범죄를 저지르거나 그들 자신들이 피해자가 되는 사회로 방치되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제8회 정보보호심포지움에서 발표하였던 '초중고 정보보호교육 강화'의 내용을 보완하여 대학교를 포함한 정규학교에서의 정보보호교육내용을 분석하고 정보보호교육환경의 현황을 파악하였다. 또한, 이에 관한 결론으로 정보보호교육 강화 방안을 제시하였다.

• Review of Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.45-50
• /
• 2013

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.12-25
• /
• 2009

The aim of this study is to analyze the periodical and spatial characteristics of urban crime and to find out the factors that affect the crime occurrence. For these, crime data of Masan City was examined and crime occurrence pattern is ploted on a map using crime density and criminal hotspot analysis. The spatial relationship of crime occurrence and factors affecting crime were also investigated using ESDA (Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis) and SAR (Spatial Auto-Regression) model. As a result, it was found that crimes had strong tendency of happening during a certain period of time and with spatial contiguity. Spatial contiguity of crimes was made clear through the spatial autocorrelation analysis on 5 major crimes. Especially, robbery revealed the highest spatial autocorrelation. However as a autocorrelation model, Spatial Error Model(SEM) had statistically the highest goodness of fit. Moreover, the model proved that old age population ratio, property tax, wholesale-retail shop number, and retail & wholesale number were statistically significant that affect crime occurrence of 5 most major crimes and theft crime. However population density affected negatively on assault crime. Lastly, the findings of this study are expected to provide meaningful ideas to make our cities safer with U-City strategies and services.