• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.70-75
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• 2016

This paper proposes the constructing method of effective multiplier based on the finite fields in case of P=2. The proposed multiplier is constructed by polynomial arithmetic part, mod F(${\alpha}$) part and modular arithmetic part. Also, each arithmetic parts can extend according to m because of it have modular structure, and it is adopted VLSI because of use AND gate and XOR gate only. The proposed multiplier is more compact, regularity, normalization and extensibility compare with earlier multiplier. Also, it is able to apply several fields in recent hot issue IoT configuration.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.1C
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• pp.131-139
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• 2008

This paper presents a scalable dual-field Montgomery multiplier based on a new multi-precision carry save adder(MP-CSA), which operates in both types of finite fields GF(p) and GF($2^m$). The new MP-CSA consists of two carry save adders(CSA). Each CSA is composed of n = [w/b] carry propagation adders(CPA) for a modular multiplication with w-bit words, where b is the number of dual field adders(DFA) in a CPA. The proposed Montgomery multiplier has roughly the same timing complexity compared with the previous result, however, it has the advantage of reduced chip area requirements. In addition, the proposed circuit produces the exact modular multiplication result at the end of operation unlike the previous architecture. Furthermore, the proposed Montgomery multiplier has a high scalability in terms of w and m. Therefore, it can be used to multiplier over GF(p) and GF($2^m$) for cryptographic applications.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.46-55
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• 2001

In this paper, a new voice activity detection method estimating SNR of enhanced speech with extended spectral subtraction (ESS) is proposed. Voice activity detection is performed by putting an second Wiener filter behind an Wiener filter used in the ESS to estimate speech and noise power of output signal of first Wiener filter. The proposed voice activity detection method does not require many computational loads and performs well under severe input SNR. Boll's spectral substraction algorithm with proposed voice activity detection was compared to ESS under several noise environment having different time-frequency distributions. During speech and non-speech activity, performance of Boll's spectral substraction algorithm with proposed voice activity detection is superior to that of ESS.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1998.10c
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• pp.65-72
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• 1998

인터넷 정보 검색에서 이용자들이 주로 사용하는 질의는 2-3개의 용어로 이루어진 짧은 질의이다. 또만 동음이의어를 갖는 용어를 사용하기도 한다. 짧은 질의를 처리하는 일반적인 방법은 시소러스[8]나 Wordnet[1]을 이용한 질의 확장이다. 그러나 시소러스나 Wordnet과 같은 지식 베이스는 구축하기가 용이하지 않으며, 도메인 종속적인 면과 단어의 회귀(sparseness) 문제를 극복하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 또한 동음이의어 용어로 인하여 검색의 정확성이 털어지는 문제점이 있다. 한편, 사용자의 질의를 주의 깊게 살펴보면, 질의로부터 관련 용어 분류 정보를 추출할 수 있다. 본 논문은 사용자의 질의가 관련 용어 분류 정보에 의해 유기적으로 관계를 가지고 있다는 사실에 기인하여 관련 용어 분류 정보에 따라 자동으로 용어 확장 및 한정을 수행하며 적절한 용어 가중치를 부여하는 자동 질의 용어 정련기를 제안한다. 자동 질의 용어 정련기는 용어의 확장, 한정 및 가중치 부여를 통하여 사용자의 정보 검색 요구를 명확히 하여 검색의 정확성을 향상시킨다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.433-442
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• 1995

This paper presents an improved VLSI implementation of a parallel sorter to achieve O(Ν) time complexity. Many fast VLSI sort algorithms have been proposed for sorting N elements in O(log Ν) time. However, most such algorithms proposed have complex network structure without considering data input and output time. They are also very difficult to expand or to use in real applications. After analyzing the chip area and time complexity of several parallel sort algorithms with overlapping data input and output time, the most effective algorithm, the rebound sort algorithm, is implemented in VLSI with some improvements. To achieve O(Ν) time complexity, an improved rebound sorter is able to sort 8 16-bits records on a chip. And it is possible to sort more than 8 records by connecting chips in a chain vertically.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.185-188
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• 2000

현재의 3차원 시각 정보 제시기는 Scene Graph 기반의 3차원 그래픽스 API에 기반을 두고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시각 정보 제시에 더불어 다양한 감각을 제시하기 위한 통합 제시 능력을 가지는 시스템으로 시각화 시스템을 확장하였다. 이 확장된 시스템은 다양한 감각 정보를 제시하기 위한 추가적인 정보를 가지는 확장된 Scene Graph을 가지고 운영되며, 통합된 Script System으로 각 감각 제시 시스템들간의 동기화 및 통합 관리와 제시 시스템의 확장에 유리한 장점을 가진다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.235-236
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 고 성능 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 공기조형물의 관절 구동과 센서의 환경 인식에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 시스템을 연구하였다. 객체기반의 공기조형물용 모션제어 시스템은 단일 제어기로의 역할보다 시스템 구성요소로서의 역할이 매우 중요해지므로 시스템 전체의 제어기로 확장시켜 사용하는 방향으로 전환되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 시스템의 구동과 환경에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 객체기반 공기조형물을 연구하였다. 모터제어 방법에 있어 CAN(Controller Area Network) 네트워크를 방식을 통하여 제어를 수행하는 분산제어방식으로 수행하였다. CAN방식은 모션제어 시스템에 도입하여 주 제어기가 하위 제어기에 네트워크를 통하여 명령을 내리며 하위제어기는 주어진 위치 및 속도명령에 대하여 분산적으로 제어를 수행하였다. 따라서 CAN방식을 사용하여 각 제어기의 독립성과 처리속도를 증대시키고 공기조형물의 기능별 확장이 용이하도록 구성하였다. 제어기의 환경은 시스템을 총체적으로 조화롭게 제어할 수 있는 시스템으로의 역할이 중요시되어 이에 맞도록 설계방안을 연구하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.152-160
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• 2000

This paper addresses the analysis and design of fuzzy-model-based controller for nonlinear systems using extended PDC and optimal pole-placement schemes. In the design procedure, we represent the nonlinear system using a Takagi-Sugeno fkzy model and formulate the controller rules by using the extended parallel distributed compensator (EPDC) and construct an overall fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers with an optimal pole-placement scheme. Unlike the commonly used parallel distributed compensation technique, by blending a newly extended parallel distributed compensator and the optimal poleplacement schemes, we can design not only a local stable k z y controller but also an overall stable fuzzy controller to perform the tacking control objective. Furthermore, a stability analysis is carried out not only for the fuzzy model but also for a real nonlinear system. Finally. the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed fizzy model-based controller design method has been shown through a simulation example.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.5 no.5
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• pp.289-294
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• 2011

The aim of this study is to evaluate the differences of ejection fraction of left ventricle through the quantitative analysis of diastolic and systolic volumes according to slices selected using cardiac MR imaging. A total of 12 volunteers (7 normal, 1 myocardium bridge, and 4 arrhythmia) underwent cardiac MRI on a MR scanner(Magnetom Trio, Siemens, Germany). Ejection fractions for quantitative analysis were calculated at single slice of center of left ventricle, 3, 5, and 6-7 slices extending from the center of left ventricle. Average values were analyzed for evaluating differences of ejection fraction according to the number of slices selected. Mean value of normal person of ejection fraction were 67.14% at single slice of center of left ventricle, 66.24% at 3 slices, 65.63% at 5 slices, and 65.29% at 6-7 slices. While ejection fraction obtained from a patient with 61.74% at single slice of center of left ventricle, 60.92% at 3 slices, 60.89% at 5 slices, and 61.89% at 6-7 slices. There was no significant differences by the number of slices selected. This study demonstrates that ejection fraction obtained from single slice of center of left ventricle may represent a optimum parameter for cardiac function, instead of the value calculated on the variable slices selected.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.61 no.2
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• pp.143-149
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• 2006

Background: Irinotecan (topoisomerase I inhibitor) is effective as a monotherapy against small-cell lung cancer(SCLC). Cisplatin is also an important drug against SCLC. A phase II study of irinotecan combined with cisplatin was carried out to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of this combined regimen as a first line treatment in patients with extensive SCLC. Methods: Thirty-nine patients with previously untreated extensive SCLC were enrolled in this study. Irinotecan $60mg/m^2$ was administered intravenously on days 1, 8 and 15, and in combination with cisplatin $60mg/m^2$ on day 1 and every 28 days thereafter. Four cycles of chemotherapy were given to the patients. Results: The overall response rate was 77% with a complete response (CR) rate of 8%. The median survival time, 1- and 2-year survival rate were 14.8 months, 60.9% and 27.6%, respectively. The median progression free survival time, 6-and 12-month progression free survival rate were 8.4 months, 75% and 18.8%, respectively. The WHO grade 3 or more toxicity encountered were leukopenia (23%), diarrhea (26%). Two patients changed their chemotherapeutic regimen and one patient died from severe diarrhea. Conclusion: The combination of irinotecan and cisplatin is effective as a first line therapy in extensive SCLC is effective, but has severe or fatal diarrhea as toxicity.