• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.33 no.7
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• pp.1354-1366
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of teachers' questioning between verification laboratory instruction and discovery laboratory instruction. Results were that there was no difference in questioning types in verification laboratory instruction and discovery laboratory instruction. Most teachers in two types of laboratory instruction used closed questionings more than open-ended questioning. This shows that teachers' laboratory instruction processes are focusing on 'get the content' rather than consideration of the characteristics of laboratory instruction types. Such results show that the teachers in verification laboratory instruction and discovery laboratory instruction provide little opportunity for children to improve in scientific thinking. Therefore, teachers should make good plans with a questioning strategy that can be adapted to the types and characteristic of laboratory instruction. If teacher's questioning is practiced well in the science class, it can improve students' scientific thinking and science laboratory instruction.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.235-241
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to identify the main laboratory instruction types with Classification Scheme of Laboratory Instruction (CSLI) in elementary and secondary schools science. For the purpose, the validity of the instrument CSLI was 4.23 and laboratory instructions were collected in 100 elementary schools and 30 secondary schools. Before analyzing the collected laboratory instructions, the inter-rater reliability about the analysis results was identified as 0.91. The results of this study were found that in elementary school, the main laboratory instruction types were verification type and discovery type and in secondary school were discovery type and verification type. In the category of the procedure, a large part of the procedures of laboratory activity in both elementary and secondary schools was given to students by worksheets or teachers themselves. In the category of approach, inductive approach was the main in elementary and deductive approach in secondary.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.245-248
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 초등 컴퓨터교육에서 디지털마인드맵을 활용한 컴퓨터 수업이 학습자의 학습흥미도와 초인지 향상에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 수원시에 소재한 S초등학교 6학년 1개 학급 26명을 실험집단으로 선정하였다. 실험은 매주 1차시 정보재량시간을 이용하여 4차시에 걸쳐서 진행하였으며, 실험 사전 사후에 학습자들의 학습흥미도와 초인지 검사도구를 통하여 조사하였다. 디지털마인드맵을 활용한 수업이 실제로 학습자의 학습흥미도와 초인지 향상에 효과를 미쳤는지를 확인하기 위하여 면담을 통한 질적평가도 실시하였다. 검사도구를 통해 수집된 자료를 가지고 사전-사후 학습흥미도와 초인지의 평균차이가 통계적으로 유의미한지 확인하기 위해 두 종속표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 디지털마인드맵을 활용한 컴퓨터수업은 초등학생의 학습흥미도 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었지만 초인지 향상 면에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 면담결과로 미루어 보아 일정부분 초인지 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 유추해 볼 수 있었다.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.342-355
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to develop a classification scheme for laboratory instruction, which could occupy a central and distinctive role in science education. For this study, literature on laboratory instruction types were analyzed. Utilizing several of these theoretical frameworks, a Classification Scheme for Laboratory Instruction (CSLI), which clearly represents various features of laboratory instruction, was created. The developed CSLI consisted of two descriptors: one is the procedure for laboratory instruction, and the other is a way of approach. The procedure is either designed by the students or provided for them from an external source. A dichotomy also exists for the approach taken toward the activity: deductive or inductive. Validity was established for the CSLI. In addition, laboratory instruction according to CSLI was divided into four types: verification, discovery, exploratory, and investigation. Although this study demonstrated only limited features of laboratory instruction due to the absence of a field test, it serves as a model for more comprehensive studies.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.364-373
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate inquiry levels in the laboratory practices of beginning middle school science teachers. For this research eight teachers were chosen among a pool of beginning teachers. Then four finalists were chosen individually by interviews. Topics associated with hands-on activity experiments were provided by the author. In order to analyze teaching-skill development, classroom observations were made under the same topic after one year. The inquiry levels of four novice teachers were confirmation or structured inquiry but the inquiry levels were not out of confirmation or structured inquiry levels when those compared to last year's one. This study contributes to the professional development of teachers and provides various informations for instructional development of beginning teachers.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.79-86
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the middle science teachers' perceptions on science lessons with experiments. The study conducted a survey for 110 science teachers participating in inservice program. The middle school science teachers taught classes with lectures rather than with experimental activities. They had an experiment one to three times a semester in their lessons. They did an experiment to follow to what the textbook said, or to confirm it, like a cookbook style. The most teachers answered that they had over average ability to teach both lecture and experiment. Through the experiment, they expected students had interests and curiosity on science. Despite the advantages of experiments, there were many constraints to conduct experiments, such as teachers' excessive work, laboratory conditions, education environment, and others. It was demanded on continuous interest and investment in the variation of educational environment so that teachers can experiment more often.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.13 no.7
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• pp.397-408
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of team-based learning(TBL) program on problem solving ability, self-directed learning and learning motivation of nursing students in a adult nursing course. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental study by using nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 132 nursing students consisting of each experiment group 66 and control group 66. The experiment group was provided TBL program for 2 hours per session during 6 sessions and control group was provided lecture. Data were collected by questionnaires from April 20 to June 19, 2018. Data was analyzed by a chi-square test, t-test and ANCOVA using IBM SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The mean scores of problem solving ability(F=9.179, p=.003), self-directed learning(F=7.447, p=.007) and learning motivation(F=7.974, p=.006) were significantly higher in experiment group than those in control group. Conclusion: TBL program in a adult nursing course was effective in problem solving ability, self-directed learning and learning motivation of nursing students.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.25 no.7
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• pp.507-518
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an instrument for analysing secondary school science laboratory classroom. Three classroom of novice teachers were observed and administered Dana's (2001) situated laboratory activity instrument. Dana's situated laboratory activity instrument consists of eight categories. Each category includes four levels. Three doctoral students and two science education specialists participated in modification of the through 15 science education graduate students. To achieve reliability, the researcher and two raters observed and analyzed three videotaped classrooms through discussion. The finalized instrument was employed in four novice teacher' classes and result indicated the instrument to be useful in identifying the inquiry level of a secondary laboratory classroom. The inquiry level of four novice teachers was confirmation or observation.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.251-260
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to see the effect on the improvement of students' creativity through Treffinger's creative problem solving(CPS) model modified for Information life Education. In order to practice of this study, Software of the pleasant computer and one experimental group is chosen for the study and instructed 20 hours for consecutive 10 weeks with the modified CPS instruction model. The same creativi쇼 test is performed after experimental treatment in order to figure out the differences in the improvement of creativity in experimental group.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.133-140
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of English integrated instruction on the 6th grade Korean elementary students' English ability using science animation. Twenty-seven students took English integrated instruction before their regular class for 10 minutes while the other students took review activity instead of it. At first, the students were asked to take the sixth grade diagnostic evaluation sponsored by C office of education in 2018 as the pre-test and ten months later, they were asked to take the first grade diagnostic evaluation of middle school sponsored by C office of education in 2017 as the post-test. Results of the study showed that the English ability and the affective attitude of the students taking English integrated instruction were improved. These results suggest that English integrated instruction can contribute to the improvement of Korean elementary students' English ability.