• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확대모형

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A Model for the Development and Operation of Research Evaluation Services in Academic Libraries in Korea (국내 대학도서관 연구성과 서비스 개발 및 운영 모형 연구)

  • Kim, Soojung;Lee, Jae Yun;Lee, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.287-309
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    • 2021
  • This study describes the introduction, growth, current practices and future plans of research evaluation services performed in domestic academic libraries, with a view to informing other libraries considering similar endeavours. To that end, in-depth interviews were conducted with four librarians from academic libraries leading in research evaluation services. The contents of the interviews were grouped into five categories including growth, management, and services. The study found that their research evaluation services were launched around 2010 by demands of members of a university or as a library's initiative to expand the existing services for the purpose of enhancing the university's research competitiveness. The research evaluation services have been strengthened by extending the service scope and improving related systems. Also, the study suggests a comprehensive model that can guide the development and operation of research evaluation services.

A Study on Factors Influencing Consumer Purchase Intentions and Purposes in Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Test (소비자의뢰 유전자검사 구매 의도 및 목적에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구)

  • Park, Imsu;Jung, Ilyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2019
  • Innovation of genomics technology has recently been extended to Direct To Consumer Genetic Test (DTC-GT) which consumers purchase without requesting the service on medical institutes. In 2016, Korea has introduced the DTC-GT but the market size is small comparing to global market. This study analyzes consumers' purchase intentions and purposes and their influential factors based on 2018 consumer survey. According to the results of binominal and multinominal logistic regression, knowledge after purchase, attitude on medical care benefit, health status are statistically significant on purchase intentions. Purchase purposes are different on age group and related on medical care rather than health care. These results imply that DTC-GT is needed to improve consumer satisfaction, re-purchase and effective care service. This paper is expected to contribute on strategic directions for the new DTC-GT product development.

An Empirical Study of the Tradability caused by the Service Characteristics in Korea : Focusing on hard and soft service (한국의 서비스 특성에 따른 교역가능성에 관한 실증 연구 : 하드 서비스와 소프트 서비스의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Young Jun;Seok, Jun Ho;Hwang, Yoon Seop
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.109-130
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    • 2010
  • The service sector comprises two thirds of world GDP in 2005 and takes 20% of the world trade. As the technologies such as telecommunication technologies advance, the long-distance trades in services is expected to increase. But there are few empirical research on the flows of services between regions. This paper studies the pattern of flows of long-distance trades in services across the regions. Since it is very hard to collect reliable data on long-distance trade in services, we collect data from regional input-output tables of Korea. The results shows that the hard service which can be consumed spatially separated from production tends to have more long-distance trade than the soft service which is consumed simultaneously with production. It also shows that regional gross domestic production is important factor for the pattern of trades in services.

Inundation Analysis in Urban Area Considered Head Loss Coefficients of Curved Pipes (만곡부 관거의 손실 계수를 고려한 도시 지역의 침수 해석)

  • Won, Changyeon;Park, Jongpyo;Jun, Hwan Don
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2017
  • 서울시 효자배수분구(광화문 지역)는 2010년, 2011년 호우로 인해 침수 피해가 많이 발생했던 지역으로 당시 주요 침수피해 원인은 광화문 사거리 및 경복궁역 인근에 위치하고 있는 굴곡 관로의 손실수두 증가(유입, 만곡, 마찰손실 등), 지하매설물로 인한 통수단면 감소 등으로 조사되었다. 따라서 대상지역의 침수 원인을 정확히 분석하기 위해서는 관거의 만곡, 급 확대 및 급 축소에 따른 손실계수의 적용이 요구된다. 손실계수는 유입부, 만곡부에 대한 계산식을 이용하여 산정하고 모형에 적용하였으며 적정 손실계수 값을 얻기 위해 손실계수에 대한 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 모의 검토 대상기간은 우수관거내 수심 측정자료가 존재하는 4개의 이벤트를 선정하였으며 같은기간에 해당하는 AWS 매분단위 강우자료를 취득하여 모의에 적용하였다. 또한, 적정 손실계수를 선정하기 위해 관측치와 모의치의 적합도를 평가하였으며, 평가지표는 자료 개수에 관계없이 절대적으로 평가할 수 있는 NSE(Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency)를 사용하였다. 손실계수 적용 여부에 따른 분석결과 손실계수를 적용한 모의치가 관측치의 오차가 미적용한 모의치보다 적합도의 평가지표가 우수하게 분석되었다. 손실계수 민감도 분석 결과는 경험식에 의해 산정된 손실계수를 적용한 Case3의 NSE가 가장 우수하게 분석되었다. 이와같이 도시 지역의 침수분석에 있어 우수관거에 대한 손실계수 적용으로 분석모형의 정밀도를 높일 수 있는 것으로 판단된다.

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Analysis of Japan's CPTPP Trade Effect Using Gravity Model (중력모형을 이용한 일본의 CPTPP 교역 효과 분석)

  • Jongin Kim;Seong-Hyuk Hwang
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2023
  • The South Korean government announced its plan to pursue membership in the CPTPP in 2022, aiming to establish a stable supply chain within the Asia-Pacific region. The CPTPP, led by Japan, was ratified in 2018 by 11 countries with the goal of eliminating tariffs and establishing new trade rules. According to our analysis, since the implementation of the CPTPP, there has been a trade promotion effect among Japan and member countries, with greater effects observed in countries with higher GDP per capita and closer geographical distance. As long as tariff elimination and reduction proceed as planned, the trade promotion effects are expected to expand gradually. However, the expansion of trade between Japan and CPTPP member countries may also indicate a relative contraction in trade with non-member countries, potentially posing a threat to the stable supply chain in the Korean industry within the Asia-Pacific region. As Japan is Korea's fourth-largest trading partner, it is necessary to carefully consider the impact of CPTPP on Japan's future trade with member countries and engage in discussions regarding Korea's participation and negotiation content based on a thorough examination of the matter.

Factors on the Social Welfare Expenditures of the Local Governments (지방정부의 정부 간 관계가 기초지방정부의 사회복지비지출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Yun;Hong, Kyung Zoon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.207-231
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the intergovernment relationship on the local government's social welfare expenditure. The data of 230 local governments from 2003 to 2008 were analyzed with the PCSE(Panel Corrected Standard Errors) Model of Beck and Kats. The results were as follow. First, financial transfer from the higher governments increase the social welfare expenditure of the local governments. Second, the party structure, that is the political relationships among local, regional, and central governments, affect the social welfare expenditure of the local governments. Third, the local governments compete each other to expand the social welfare expenditure in Korea. These results suggest that the relationship of local governments with the higher ones as well as the community factors is important in Korea, where the centralization is still strong in the local autonomy system, to understand the development of social welfare.

Hydraulic Stability and Wave Transmit Property of Stacked Geotextile Tube by Hydraulic Model Test (수리모형시험을 통한 다단식 지오텍스타일 튜브의 안정성 및 파랑 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Young In;Shin Eun Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2005
  • Geotextile have been used for the past 30 years for various types of containers, such as small sandbag, 3-D fabric forms and aggregate filled gabion etc. While they are mainly used for flood and water control, they are also used against beach erosion fir shore protection. Especially, large-sized geotextile tube structures are used in various innovative coastal systems involving breakwaters. This paper presents the hydrodynamic behavior of geotextile tubes based on the results of hydraulic model tests. These tube are generally about 1.0 m to 2.0 m in diameter, thou띤 they can be sized for any application. The tubes can be used solely, or stacked to add greater height and usability. Stacked geotextile tubes will be created by adding the height necessary for some breakwaters and embankment, therefore increasing the usability of geotextile tubes. The hydraulic model test was conducted as structural condition and wave conditions. Structural condition is installation direction to the wave (perpendicular and 45$^{circ}$$), and wave condition is varied with the significant wave height ranging from 3.0 m to 6.0 m. Compared with previous test result, the stacked geotextile tube is more stable against wave attack than single tube. Also, the case of none-water depth above crest is more stable than 0.5H of water depth above crest. The incline installed stacked tube is more effective for wave adsorption.

A Design of Statistical Analysis Service Model to Analyze AR-based Educational Contents (AR기반 교육용 콘텐츠분석을 위한 통계분석서비스 모형 설계)

  • Yun, BongShik;Yoo, Sowol
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2020
  • As the online education market expands, educational contents with various presentation methods are being developed and released. In addition, it is imperative to develop content that reflects the usability and user environment of users who use this educational content. However, for qualitative growth of contents that will support quantitative expansion of markets, existing model analysis methods are urgently needed at a time when development direction of newly developed contents is secured. In this process of content development, a typical model for setting development goals is needed, as the rules of the prototype affect the entire development process and the final development outcome. It can also provide a positive benefit that screens the issue of performance dualization between processes due to the absence of communication between a single entity or between a number of entities. In the case of AR-based educational content which is effective to secure data necessary for development by securing samples of similar categories because there are not enough ready-made samples released. Therefore, a big data statistical analysis service is needed that can easily collect data and make decisions using big data. In this paper, we would like to design analysis services that enable the selection and detection of intuitive multidimensional factors and attributes, and propose big data-based statistical analysis services that can assist cooperative activities within an organization or among many companies.

Statistical review and explanation for Lanchester model (란체스터 모형에 대한 통계적 고찰과 해석)

  • Yoo, Byung Joo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with the problem of estimating the log-transformed linear regression model to fit actual battle data from the Ardennes Campaign of World War II into the Lanchester model. The problem of determining a global solution for parameters and multicollinearity problems are identified and modified by examining the results of previous studies on data. The least squares method requires attention because a local solution can be found rather than a global solution if considering a specific constraint or a limited candidate group. The method of exploring this multicollinearity problem can be confirmed by a statistic known as a variance inflation factor. Therefore, the Lanchester model is simplified to avoid these problems, and the combat power attrition rate model was proposed which is statistically significant and easy to explain. When fitting the model, the dependence problem between the data has occurred due to autocorrelation. Matters that might be underestimated or overestimated were resolved by the Cochrane-Orcutt method as well as guaranteeing independence and normality.

Simulation of soil moisture in Hill-slope area using GSSHA model (분포형 수문모형(GSSHA)을 이용한 산지사면에서의 토양수분 모의)

  • Jang, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Noh, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1614-1618
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    • 2007
  • 분포형 수문모형은 유역을 격자단위로 세분화하여 매개변수를 부여하고, 증발산, 침투, 지표면유출, 중간유출, 지하수유출, 하도흐름 등 여러 가지 수문요소를 해석하는 종합적인 수문모형이다. 지표면에 내린 강우의 증발 및 침투, 유출은 토양수분의 함량에 크게 의존하게 된다. 따라서 토양수분에 대한 적절한 모의가 분포형 수문모형의 정확도를 좌우하는 핵심이라 할 수 있다. 토양수분은 식물의 생장 및 가용수자원 산정 등에 있어서 중요한 요소로서 토양층 상부의 수 미터 내에 존재하는 수분의 양을 일컫는다. 토양수분의 공간적 시간적 특성들은 증발, 침투, 지하수 재충전, 토양침식, 식생분포 등을 지배하는 매우 중요한 요소라 할 수 있다. 강우로 인한 지면과 지표하에서의 순간적인 포화공간의 형성 및 유출의 생성을 포함하는 과정과 증발산 등은 모두 비포화대(vadose zone) 혹은 토양층에서의 토양수분의 함량에 크게 의존하게 된다(이가영 등, 2005) 본 연구에서는 토양수분에 대한 정밀측정 자료가 있는 설마천 유역 범륜사 사면에 대하여 분포형 수문모형의 토양수분 해석 능력을 평가하고자 하였다. 토양수분 모의에 사용된 격자기반의 분포형 수문모형은 미공병단에서 개발한 GSSHA(USACE, 2006) 모형이다. 모형의 입력자료는 정밀토양도와 현장측정에 의한 토양매개변수를 반영하여 구축하였고, 강우 및 기상자료는 2003년 1월 1일 ${\sim}$ 2004년 12월 31일의 1시간 자료를 이용하였다. 모의기간 중 2003년은 초기 토양수분값 등 초기조건의 영향을 줄이기 위한 웜업 (Warm-up)기간으로 설정하였고, 2004년의 모의결과를 토양수분 관측값과 비교하였다.업지역, 상업지역 등과 같이 지형적 특성에 따른 유량측정망을 구축하는 것이다.의 의사결정 지원 도구가 될 것이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 도시유역의 물순환 해석을 위한 일련의 과정, 즉 자료의 조사 및 취득에서부터 물순환 해석 모형을 이용한 정량적 현황파악, 물순환 개선 기법 및 평가를 수행함에 있어 주요 착안점 및 실무에서의 기술적 가이드를 제공하고자 하였으며, 보다 세밀한 도시유역의 물순환 해석을 위하여 우리나라와 일본에서 적용이 활발한 물리적 기반의 분포형 모형(WEP, SHER, SWMM)의 적용사례를 통하여 국내 도시하천의 물순환 해석에 활용함에 있어서의 실질적인 적용절차 등을 제시하고자 하였다. 한다.호강유역의 급격한 수질개선을 알 수 있다.世宗實錄) $\ulcorner$지리지$\lrcorner$(地理志)와 동년대에 동일한 목적으로 찬술되었음을 알 수 있다. $\ulcorner$경상도실록지리지$\lrcorner$(慶尙道實錄地理志)에는 $\ulcorner$세종실록$\lrcorner$(世宗實錄) $\ulcorner$지리지$\lrcorner$(地理志)와의 비교를 해보면 상 중 하품의 통합 9개소가 삭제되어 있고, $\ulcorner$동국여지승람$\lrcorner$(東國與地勝覽) 에서는 자기소와 도기소의 위치가 완전히 삭제되어 있다. 이러한 현상은 첫째, 15세기 중엽 경제적 태평과 함께 백자의 수요 생산이 증가하자 군신의 변별(辨別)과 사치를 이유로 강력하게 규제하여 백자의 확대와 발전에

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