• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.5 no.3 s.18
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• pp.83-88
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• 2005

It is necessary to hold the school safety manual because recently, the safety-related accidents occur frequently in schools. Accidents can occur inside of schools as well as out of schools, and they can be classified with human accidents, traffic accidents, fire accidents, and explosion accidents. Safety-related accidents occurring in the school are dangerous because nobody can predict them. Illegally infringing violence, targeting unspecified and a lot of people, informs the parents and persons concerned to education of danger. School safety manual, never precedented before, describes epoch-making educational methods for students' safety. It describes safety security such as refuging ways at an emergency, the way to recognize danger for elevated safety based on prevention education, the use and practice of checklist for related facilities, and the implements and facilities for school personnels and students. So, the school safety manual is an important guidance for safety education at the level of prevention from various accidents which occur inside the school as well as out of the school. It presents a variety of prompt response after an accident. At the same time, it checks facilities and dangerous factors in schools and facilities for safety, and analyzes special factors based on them. So it will present the status of safety management of existing facilities and implements, the installment of new facilities and implements, and the way to secure safety for use.

• Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.227-245
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• 2018

Objective: In this study, educational activities were organized to emphasize the importance of natural disaster safety education by reflecting the recent rapid increases in natural disasters. The study focused on story-sharing, art, and game activities to effectively conduct natural disaster safety education for four-year-old children, and in doing so, aimed to improve the children's safety problem-solving abilities and eco-friendly attitude. Methods: Based on the types of natural disasters that are handled by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security and the Chungcheongbuk-do Office of Education, earthquakes, yellow dust, heat waves, floods, typhoons, bolts of lighting, fires, snowstorms, and global warming were included as the study's educational contents, and a total 20 sessions of natural disaster safety education activities were planned. For the subjects, 20 four-year-old children at K Kindergarten attached to a school were selected as an experimental group and 20 four-year-old children at N Kindergarten attached to a school were selected as a control group. Both kindergartens were located in C City, Chungcheongbuk-do. The experimental group was instructed to perform the study's education activities, whereas the control group only carried out general activities based on the Nuri Curriculum's subjects of daily life. Results: As a result, the children in the experimental group, who received the natural disaster safety education, improved their safety problem-solving abilities and eco-friendly attitude when compared to those in the control group. This outcome proved that the natural disaster safety education conducted by the present study offers educational activities that can positively affect improvements in children's safety problem-solving abilities and eco-friendly attitude. Conclusion/Implications: Therefore, the present study is likely to provide concrete information to teachers who plan to conduct natural disaster safety education in the actual early childhood education field.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

Various support is provided for the increase in the number of private lodging users in farming and fishing villages and related government policies. However, the bed-and-breakfast accommodation in rural areas lack safety standards or safety indicators for the service pension Gangneung, carbon monoxide leak accident in December 2018, 2020 East Sea in January, Pension. Large gas explosion, accident and is threatening the security of their citizens. Unlike lodging facilities, private lodging in farming and fishing villages is allowed to operate with certain requirements such as fire extinguishers and fire alarms. The purpose of this study is to present safety standards and safety indicators for lodging facilities in farming and fishing villages, which are necessary for the operation management and inspection of local governments and the government related to lodging in farming and fishing villages. Through the study, safety management areas of private lodging in farming and fishing villages were divided into facility safety, fire safety, food safety and living safety, and detailed inspection indicators were presented. There is an academic implication that research on safety management of lodging facilities has been expanded through safety research in areas related to private lodging in farming and fishing villages. It has practical implications in that it provides management standards and indicators that can be used for safety management of private lodging in farming and fishing villages. The limitations of this study are that more studies on private lodging in farming and fishing villages are expected to be conducted through the results of this study, and the lack of research on accommodation safety has prevented more detailed indicators from being derived.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.76-85
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• 2023

Demand for hydrogen as a renewable energy resource is increasing. However, unlike conventional fossil fuels, hydrogen requires a dedicated refueling station for fuel supply. A risk assessment of hydrogen refueling stations must be undertaken to secure the infrastructure. Therefore, in this study, a risk assessment for hydrogen refueling stations was conducted through both qualitative and quantitative risk assessments. For the qualitative evaluation, the hydrogen dispenser module was evaluated as two nodes using the hazard and operability (HAZOP) analysis. The risk due to filter clogging and high-pressure accidents was evaluated to be high according to the criticality estimation matrix. For the quantitative risk assessment, the Hydrogen Korea Risk Assessment Module (Hy-KoRAM) was used to indicate the shape of the fire and the range of damage impact, and to evaluate the individual and social risks. The individual risk level was determined of to be as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP). Additional safety measures proposed include placing the hydrogen refueling station about 100m away from public facilities. The social risk level was derived as 1E-04/year, with a frequency of approximately 10 deaths, falling within the ALARP range. As a result of the qualitative and quantitative risk assessments, additional safety measures for the process and a safety improvement plan are proposed through the establishment of a restricted area near the hydrogen refueling station.

• 동물약계
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• no.88
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• pp.4-7
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• 2003

[ $\cdot$ ]긴급 이사회 개최 $\cdot$제1차 가축질병중앙예찰 협의회 참석 $\cdot$동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보 $\cdot$제조$\cdot$수입관리자 불법 운영 근절 $\cdot$협회 제1차 이사회 개최 $\cdot$협회 제11차 정기총회 개최 $\cdot$구제역 발생국 여행시 유의사항 안내 $\cdot$농협중앙회 소독약품 긴급구매 입찰 실시 $\cdot$동물용의약품 GMP 확대 지정 추진 $\cdot$동물약사 업무 관련 설명회 개최 $\cdot$돼지콜레라 예방약 긴급 생산 협의회 개최 $\cdot$동물약사 제도개선을 위한 협의회 개최 $\cdot$동물약품 GMP 실무반 교육 실시 $\cdot$소독약품 계량용기 공급 $\cdot$동물약품 PL 단체보험 가입 현황 $\cdot$대구 지하철 화재 사고 위로금 기탁 현황

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.265
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• pp.98-109
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• 2015

국제해상위험물규칙(IMDG Code : International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code)은 1956년 유엔 경제사회이사회(UN ECOSOC)의 위험물운송 전문가 위원회에서 제정한 "위험물 운송에 관한 유엔권고"(일명, 오렌지 북)를 기본골격으로 국제해사기구가 1965년 제정한 포장 위험물의 해상운송 시 적용하는 국제규칙이다. IMDG Code에는 위험물을 그 특성에 따라 제1급(화약류)부터 제9급(기타 위험물)까지로 분류하고, 이들 위험물의 표시 및 표찰, 포장방법 및 포장용기 기준, 선적서류, 선박 적재방법 및 위험물 상호 간의 격리 등 포장 위험물의 해상운송에 관한 기본원칙이 규정되어 있다. 또한 IMDG Code에는 위험물의 화재 또는 누출 시 비상대응절차, 인명사고 시 의료응급처치 지침, 화물고박지침 및 선박에서 살충제의 안전사용 방법 등에 관한 규정도 수록되어 있다. 본 고에서는 2년마다 개정되고 있는 IMDG Code 37차 개정판의 주요 개정내용을 살펴보도록 한다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.48-59
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• 1993

산업현장의 안전을 이룩하는데 화재 및 폭발 사고의 방지는 매우 중요하다. 또한 우리 제품의 수출활성화를 위해서도 국제적으로 표준화되고 인정받는 방폭전기기기의 규격 및 성능보장이 필수적인 요건으로 대두되고 있다. 이를 위해 정부차원에서도 본격적으로 법규를 개정하고 관련규격을 제정하는 등의 제도적 뒷받침을 시작하였으며, 그 일환으로서 폭발위험지역에서의 방폭형 전기기기의 사용을 의무화하고 이들 기기의 성능검정을 실시하게 되었다. 그러나 우리나라의 전기기기 방폭기술은 아직 초기단계에 있는 만큼 관련업체, 성능 검정기관 및 정부기관의 적극적인 설비투자와 학계 및 연구기관 등의 적극적이고 지속적인 연구개발을 통하여 이를 본격적인 궤도에 올려 놓아야 할 것이다. 최근 매스콤의 잦은 보도를 통하여 알 수 있듯이 재산에 막대한 손실을 가져오므로 철저한 사전 대비에 의하여 예방토록 하여야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 위험지역에서 사용하는 전기기기의 방폭화는 필수적이다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.527-534
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• 2013

This thesis is what accident in sea have been produced as lost themselves life and property about 600-700times at every years. Therefore this was induced to experiment on a national basis that the role of communication of ship is to move from lose themselves life and property.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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• 2002.03a
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• pp.19-26
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• 2002

서울시에 건설될 새로운 내부 남부순한 도로는 제2 성산대교와 서쪽의 주요 고속화 도로를 연결하는 초고속 도로망을 구축할 것이다. 노선연장은 지하구조물 10.4km를 포함하여 총 34.8km에 달한다. 도로망이 완성되면 수도 서울 중심가의 심한 교통체증은 상당부분 완화 될 것이다. 공사비 7000억원에 이르는 대규모의 서울 남부순환 도로는 3차선 병렬터널 3개 공구를 포함하는 것으로 계획되어졌다. 이들 터널은 3차선, 일방향, 병렬터널로서 계곡부를 관통하며 굴착공법은 대부분 발파공법으로 계획되어져 있다. 가장 긴 관악터널은 지질조건이 복잡하며 따라서, 이런 지반에 적용성이 좋은 발파공법에 의한 굴착으로 계획되어졌다. 특히, 갱구부는 지질상태가 매우 불량하여 풍화암 자연상태로 설계하는 것이 불가능하였다. 설계자들은 터널 화재와 교통사고 등과 같은 터널내에서의 긴급상황에 대한 최적의 대책 수립에 중점을 두어야만 했다. 관악 터널 상부에 위치한 수로관을 통과하는 방법을 찾는 것이 당면 최대 관건이었다. 또한, 갱구부 주변지역의 환경을 보존하고 현장의 자연적인 아름다움 을 유지하기 위하여 굴착량을 최소화하는 공법선정이 중요하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.58-66
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• 2002

Electric power facilities must have effective grounding to provide means to carry electric current into the earth under fault conditions and to prevent damage of equipment, ignition, and electrocution of personnel. This paper resent an algorithm called the Pattern Search method for the optimal parameters selection of the grounding system Simulation results using these parameters obtained from the PS method verify that the grounding systems are adequately designed.