• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.833-837
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• 2010

This study aims at finding an optimal exhaust diffuser design of a high altitude testing chamber for a low bypass turbofan engine (F404-402) with thrust pound force of 17,700 and air mass flow rate of 66kg/s ejecting at a speed of Mach 1.66. The final proposed ejector size has better pressure recovery characteristics and targets to reduce operational cost at engine performance testing. Conventional high altitude test chamber layout was adopted and first drawn in two dimensions using Autocad software so as to determine the gas path, the ejector frontal size was then determined from gas dynamics equations considering traditional gas ejection method where both the engine exhaust and cell cooling air are exhausted via the ejector. Modification to a smaller ejector with an alternative secondary cell cooling exhaust port was then performed and modelled in 3D using Solid Works software.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.226-231
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• 2007

High frequency loss property of nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon with a high resistivity insulation layer of $TiO_2$ and $SiO_2$ was studied. The insulation layer was fabricated by sol-gel method using dip-coating. The optimum composition ratio of metal alkoxide and slurry for fabrication of insulation layer was established and insulation layer with high adhesion was coated on the nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon. Frequency loss of magnetic core material manufactured on nanocrystalline amorphous ribbon with the surface insulation layer decreased over 40 % compared with that of magnetic core material without surface insulation layer. The insertion loss of an inductive coupler, which was prepared by using magnetic core material coated insulation layer, decreased due to reduction of frequency loss for magnetic core material and insertion loss decreased in proportion to frequency.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.602-611
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• 2017

In railway systems, the exchange of information between running trains and wayside equipment is a very important role in various applications such as position detection and train control. Track circuits have been used as the medium for information transmission between trains and wayside. However, track circuits must be installed continuously along the track on the ground, resulting in an inevitable increase in installation and maintenance costs. One of the most promising solutions to reduce these costs is to mix continuous information transmission (via wireless communication) and discontinuous information transmission (via transponder). In this study, we designed antennas of railway high-speed transponder readers and tags for wireless power transmission, which can be used to transmit information from ground to high-speed trains with a maximum speed of 400km/h. We also verified system performance through computational simulation and prototyping.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.40-46
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• 2011

Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) have shown a lot of good outcomes in providing a various functions depending on industrial expectations by deploying ad-hoc networking with helps of light loaded and battery powered sensor nodes. In particular, it is strongly requested to develop an algorithm of cross-layer control between 2-layer and 3-layer to deriver the sensing data from the end node to the sink node on time. In this paper, based on the above observation we have proposed an IEEE802.15.4 based self priority routing scheme under UC Berkely TinyOS platform. The proposed beacon based priority routing (BPR) algorithm scheme utilizes beacon periods in sending message with embedding the high priority data and thus provides high quality of service(QoS) in the given criteria. The performance measures are the packet Throughput, delivery, latency, total energy consumption. Simulation results under TinyOS Simulator(TOSSIM) have shown the proposed scheme outcome the conventional Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV) Routing.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.27.1-27.1
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• 2009

Chalcopyrite구조의CIS 화합물은 직접천이형 반도체로서 높은 광흡수 계수 ($1\times10^5\;cm^{-1}$)와 밴드갭 조절의 용이성 및 열적 안정성 등으로 인해 고효율 박막 태양전지용 광흡수층 재료로 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. CIS 계 물질에 속하는 $Cu(InGa)Se_2$ (CIGS) 태양전지의 경우 박막 태양전지 중 세계 최고 효율인 20%를 달성한 바 있으며, 이는 기존 다결정 웨이퍼형 실리콘 태양전지의 효율에 근접하는 수치이다. 그러나 이러한 우수한 효율에도 불구하고 박막 증착시 동시증발장치 혹은 스퍼터링장치와 같은 고가 진공장비를 사용하게 되면 공정단가가 높을 뿐만 아니라 사용되는 재료의 20-50%의 손실을 감수해야만 한다. 또한 대면적 Cell제작에 어려움이 있기 때문에 기술개발 이후의 상용화 단계를 고려할 때 광흡수층 박막 제조 공정단가를 획기적으로 낮출 수 있고 대면적화가 용이한 신 공정 개발이 필수적이다. 이러한 관점에서 비진공 코팅방법에 의한 CIS 광흡수층 제조 기술은 CIS 태양전지의 저가화 및 대면적화를 가능케 하는 차세대 기술로 인식되고 있고 최근 급속한 발전을 이루고 있는 미세 입자 합성, 제어 및 응용 기술에 부합하여 많은 세계 연구기관 및 기업체에서 활발히 연구를 진행하고 있다. 비진공 방식에 의한 CIS 광흡수층 제조 기술은 전구체 물질의 형태에 따라 크게 입자형 전구체를 사용하는 방법과 용액 전구체를 사용하는 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 용액 전구체를 paste 공정으로 실험하였다. 이는 용액전구체 물질 제조가 입자형 전구체 제조에 비해 매우 간단하고, 전구체 물질 내 구성원소의 원자비를 쉽게 조절할 수 있다는 장점 및 사용효율이 높아 소량의 source로도 박막 제작이 가능해 공정 단가 절감에 큰 효과가 기대되기 때문이다. 실험에 사용 된 용액전구체는 $Cu(NO_3)$ 및 $InCl_3$, $Ga(NO_3)$를 Cu, In, Ga 출발 물질로 선정하여 이를 메탄올에 완전히 용해시켜 binder인 셀룰로오즈와 메탄올을 섞은 용액과 혼합하여 전구체 슬러리를 형성하였다. 이 슬러리를 paste공정으로 precursor막을 입히고 저온 건조 후 Se 분위기에서 열처리하여 CIGS박막을 얻을 수 있었다. 박막의 특성을 XRD, SEM, AES, TGA등으로 분석하였다.

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.143-152
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• 2017

As weathering processes, micro-cavities are formed on the surface of rocks, and in particular, the porous structure is increased in feldspar. Adsorption and antibacterial tests were carried out to clarify the environmental function of porous feldspar porphyry. Almost all the heavy metals were adsorbed in the feldspar filter and the adsorption rate could be controlled by changing the filter length. The shake flask method of fabric coated with 5% and 7% feldspar powder showed very high antibacterial activity of 98% and 99.9%, respectively. The cation exchange capacity at a particle size of $10{\mu}m$ was 114.63 meq/100g probably due to the porous structure. The potential value of porous feldspar porphyry as a resource is sufficient based on the results of the experiment.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.287-292
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• 2010

We have investigated the effects of oxygen flow ratios on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of AlN thin films grown by using radio-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering. The AlN thin films were deposited at $300^{\circ}C$ of substrate temperature, and the reactive gas were supplied with both nitrogen and oxygen. The oxygen flow ratio was varied by controlling the amount of oxygen with respect to the total mixed gases, 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of the deposited AlN thin films were examined by using X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. The AlN thin film grown at 10% of oxygen flow ratio indicated an average transmittance of 91.3% in the wavelength range of 350~1,100 nm and an optical band gap of 4.30 eV. The experimental results suggest that AlN thin films can be deposited optionally by varying the oxygen flow ratio.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.519-527
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• 2017

Membrane fouling is the main issue hindering the expansion of low pressure membrane processes for surface water treatment. Therefore, applying periodic hydraulic cleaning for fouling control should be well optimized. Better understanding of membrane fouling associated with periodic hydraulic cleaning would be useful to optimize membrane cleaning strategies. By comparing experimental permeability data with the classical Hermia blocking laws, this study aims at analyzing membrane fouling and understanding dominant fouling mechanisms occurring when filtering a synthetic surface water solution with a pressurized membrane process during six filtration cycles of 30 min each, separated with cyclic cleaning of 1 min by backwashing and forward flushing separately and combined. When applying single cleaning technique, membrane fouling during the first cycles was controlled by complete blocking mechanism while the last cycles were dominated by cake formation. Nevertheless, when combining cleaning technique better membrane regeneration was obtained and fouling was mainly due to cake formation.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.879-883
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• 1998

In the vacuum casting process for superalloys, molten metal are poured into the heated ceramic mold up to $1000^{\circ}C~1700^{\circ}C$. The mold has to have the high temperature strength during casting and made by hlgh purity alumina. In this sturdy, the mold was made by low purity alumina and changed silica contents intended to have high strength The 7.7wt.% SiOz specimens have 10- 55% higher strength than others in room and high temp. Therefore, the cast mold has been developed in this study for single crystal vacuum cast by controlling the ratio of fused alumina and colloidal silica which are used commercially for conventional casting in industries.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.8B
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• pp.1141-1149
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• 2010

Next Generation Networks (NGN) is defined as IP-based networks with multi-services and with multi-access networks. A variety of services and access technologies are co-existed within NGN. Therefore there are numerous transport technologies such as Differentiated Services (DiffServ), Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS), and the combined transport technologies. In such an environment, flows are aggregated and de-aggregated multiple times in their end-to-end paths. In this research, a method for calculating end-to-end delay bound for such a flow, provided that the information exchanged among networks regarding flow aggregates, especially the maximum burst size of a flow aggregate entering a network. We suggest an admission control mechanism that can decide whether the requested performance for a flow can be met. We further verify the suggested calculation and admission algorithm with a few realistic scenarios.