• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.1A
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• pp.89-94
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• 2008

The problem of interaction between the structures interconnected at discrete points as like composite structures, has a attracted considerable attention for a prolonged period of time. Recently, mixed structures are applied for overcoming structural limits by developed countries. In this paper, advanced connection type of mixed structures are presented by numerical approach. Also it is performed on extensive literature review from theoretical method to numerical analysis. For analysing behaviors of mixed structures according to connection type, 2 different connections and 1 reinforced connection are compared by 3D nonlinear numerical analysis. Nonlinear analysis of mixed structures is carried out by utilizing contact elements of a general purpose structural analysis computer program(ABAQUS). By using 6 criteria, each connections are investigated. From this result, proper reinforcing and well designed connection type are proposed. And results also show that the deflections which are induced by discontinuity on mixed structures, has a linear distribution that should decrease as applying proposed connection type.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.11c
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• pp.488-490
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• 2000

폴리에틸렌은 우수한 특성으로 절연재료분야에 광범위하게 사용되지만, 공간전하축적과 트리진전의 단점을 가지고 있으므로 이를 개선하기 위해 첨가제, 촉매법, 혼합법 등 다양한 방법들이 시도되어왔다. 메탈로센과 같은 촉매법과 첨가제법 등은 고분자의 전기적 특성은 개선되지만 가공성이 어려워지는 둥의 개선점들이 많이 존재한다. 하지만, 혼합법은 고분자 종류의 다양성과 시료 제작의 용이성으로 인하여 성질 개선법으로 자주 연구되고 있다. 혼합으로 인하여 재료의 특성에 따라 원 고분자의 고차구조가 변화되며 이는 원시료의 절연성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 연구실에서는 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 에틸렌비닐아세테이트를 중량비에 따라 혼합한 필름의 전기적 특성 고찰을 위하여 이미 전기 전도 특성과 유전특성에 대해 연구하여 혼합비 70 : 30인 시료와 혼합비 50 : 50인 시료의 전기적 특성이 우수함을 확인한 바가 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 절연재료의 수명을 결정짓는 전원인가법에 따른 절연파괴 특성에 대해 물성분석을 통한 고차구조의 변화와의 상관성을 조사하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.814-822
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• 2012

To improve the flow and mixing characteristics of marine SCR system, two different mixer including up-down and swirl type mixer were considered. The purpose of this study is to analyse turbulence intensity and uniformity index in detail and to improve the performance of SCR with respect to the mixer structure. The results showed that, the concentration uniformity index is improved by about 5% with the utilization of both mixers in the front of catalyst part. Although the RMS value and relative turbulence intensity increased after the up-down type mixer, it could observed that the value of two parameters decreased with the flow proceeding forward to the downstream. For the case of swirl type mixer, the decrease of RMS value and relative turbulence intensity were relatively smaller than that of up-down type mixer, and uniform distribution of relative turbulence intensity was observed. As a results, it could be concluded that the mixing effects and the distance of the two kinds of mixer were different.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.7A
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• pp.1124-1134
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• 2001

동일 그룹에 속하는 사용자들의 신호 크기가 다른 경우에 대하여 혼합형 다중 사용자 간섭제거 기법에 대한 성능 분석을 하였다. 이를 바탕으로, 기존의 혼합형 간섭제거 기법은 전력 제어를 하지 않거나 전력 제어가 완벽하지 않은 상황에서, 동일 그룹에 속하는 사용자들의 신호 크기 차이가 크게 날 경우, 사용자들의 큰 신호 크기 차이로 인해 전체적인 성능이 떨어지게 됨을 보였다. 이 논문에서 제안한 기법은 신호의 크기를 고려하여 그룹화 알고리즘을 적용하도록 함으로써, 그룹에 속하는 사용자들의 신호 크기 차이가 적도록 그룹을 형성함으로써 혼합형 간섭제거 기법의 성능을 개선하였다. 그룹의 수가 같은 경우 제안된 기법과 기존의 기법의 성능을 비트 오류율을 지표로 하여 성능이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.197-205
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• 2000

The back-off input power level method is generally used for design of high linear mixer. In this paper, the predistortive mixer design method which attaches the predistortor in front of mixer is proposed to compensate the nonlinear characteristics of mixer and the predistortor has inverse nonlinear characteristics of mixer. The proposed method improves C/I ratio of mixer by 22 dB (@Po=-20 dBm/tone), 21.7 dB(@Po=-17 dBm/tone) with two tones of RF at 1852.5MHz, 1857.5MHz and LO at 2015MHz, respectively.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.24-29
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• 2002

In this study, to improve the color of iron oxide from waste pickling acid at the cold rolling mill, the quality control technologies especially about color were investigated on the spray roaster and iron oxide powder. At the operation condition of the spray roaster, the charge amount of waste acid per hour, temperature, numbers of spray nozzle were investigated. At admixing process, titanium oxide, silica, goethite were tested. Color character of iron oxide can be improved by process control at spray roaster and by admixing process at a pigment factory Iron oxide from results of this study is enough to use as the colorant of concrete product.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.30 no.3_4
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• pp.308-315
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• 2003

This paper proposes an approach integrating multiple segmentation methods in a systematic way, which can improve overall accuracy without deteriorating accuracy of highly confident segments of boundaries generated by constituent methods. A segmentation method produces boundary segments, which are then evaluated with an evaluation function considering pros/cons of the current and next methods to apply. Boundary segments with low confidence are replaced by a next method while the other segments are kept. These steps are repeated until all segmentation methods are applied. The proposed approach is implemented for the segmentation of muscles in the Visible Human color images. A Balloon method, a minimum cost path finding method, and a Seeded Region Growing method are integrated. The final segmentation results showed improvements in both overall evaluation and segment-based evaluation.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.74-84
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• 2001

Recently a new algorithm which combines advantages of the IMM and IE methods has been suggested. The combined-IMM/IE algorithm could improve the performance to some extent. However, the problem of large increase of tracking error near the maneuver detection due to the sudden maneuver input has not been solved. In this paper, we propose two schemes which can resolve this limitations of combined-IMM/IE algorithm. For illustrations of the performance of the proposed methods. Monte-Carlo simulations are carried out and the results are analyzed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.88-88
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• 2020

수심평균 2차원 혼합모형은 하천환경에서 다양한 용존성 오염물질의 혼합현상을 모의하기 위해 널리 활용되어왔다. 2차원 혼합모형에서 분산계수는 하천의 전단 흐름에 의해 야기되는 오염물질의 퍼짐 현상을 표현하는 중요한 인자로서 작용하기 때문에 정교한 오염물질 혼합거동을 모의하기 위해서는 적합한 분산계수를 산정하는 것이 필수적이다. 분산계수를 실험적으로 산정하는 방법으로는 크게 모멘트법과 추적법으로 나뉘며, 비정상상태의 혼합거동에 대해 종방향 및 횡방향 분산계수를 동시에 산정할 수 있는 방법은 추적법 계열의 2차원 유관추적법(2D STRP)이 유일하다. 본 연구에서는 하천에 유입된 오염물질의 2차원 혼합해석을 위한 수치모형을 개발하였으며, 개발된 모형의 수치해를 바탕으로 다양한 Peclet 수의 범위에 대해 기존연구에서 제시된 2D STRP의 적용범위 및 성능을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 분석된 정보를 바탕으로 기존 2D STRP의 한계를 극복하기 위한 개선된 2차원 유관추적법(2D STRP-i)을 개발하고, 사행하천을 모형화한 실규모 하천실험시설에서 검증하였다. 기존 2D STRP의 성능평가 결과, Peclet 수가 낮은 조건일수록 농도분포의 예측 정확도가 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 하안 경계에 도달하는 농도가 증가할수록 부정확한 결과를 초래하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 기존 2D STRP의 한계를 보완하여 더욱 정확한 분산계수를 산정하고자 하안 경계면 조건을 고려한 2차원 유관추적법(2D STRP-i)을 개발하였다. 2D STRP-i는 직교-곡선좌표계 기반의 2차원 이송-분산 방정식을 바탕으로 횡방향 유속분포 및 하안 경계조건을 고려할 수 있도록 개선되었다. 2D STRP-i는 공간적으로 상이한 이송효과 및 하안경계 조건을 적절히 반영함으로써 농도분포의 예측 정확도를 개선 시키는 것으로 평가되었으며, 하안경계면에서 농도가 증가하는 구간에서 기존 2D STRP의 결과와 비교하여 더욱 정확한 농도분포 및 분산계수를 제공하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• Clean Technology
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.42-53
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• 2017

Numerical analysis was done to evaluate the fluid distribution inside of the mixing quencher to increase the reaction efficiency of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution in the scrubbing column which is used for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification. Effective injection of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$) solution in the mixing quencher has major effects for improving the reaction efficiency in the scrubbing column by enhancing the mixing of the aqueous $H_2O_2$ solution with the exhaust gas. The current study is to optimize the array of nozzles and the spray angles of the aqueous $H_2O_2$ solution in the mixing quencher by using the computational method. Main concerns of the analysis are how to enhance the uniformity of the $H_2O_2$ concentration distribution in the internal flow. Numerical analysis was done to check the distribution of the internal flow in the mixing quencher in terms of RMS values of the $H_2O_2$ concentration at the end of quencher. The concentration distribution of $H_2O_2$ at the end of is evaluated with respect to the different array of the nozzle pipes and the nozzle tip angles, and we also analyzed the turbulence formation and fluid mixing in the zone. The effect of the spray angle was evaluated with respect to the mixing efficiency in different flow directions. The optimized mixing quencher had the nozzle array at location of 0.3 m from the inlet duct surface and the spray angle is $15^{\circ}$ with the co-current flow. The RMS value of the $H_2O_2$ concentration at the end of the mixing quencher was 12.4%.