• Title/Summary/Keyword: 현저도

Search Result 10,725, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Alleviating Effects of Vitamin C on the GRamoxone Toxicity in Rat Liver (흰쥐 간조직에 미치는 제초제 Gramoxone 독성에 대한 비타민 C의 완화 효과)

  • Un-Bock Jo;Sung-Ro Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.380-386
    • /
    • 1994
  • The behavior of glycogen and histological changes of hepatic tissues in the liver of rats, aged 6 to 7 weeks, fed 18% casein diet under control, gramoxone and gramoxone + vitamin C(Vt. C) diets has been investigated in a comined histropathological and histochemical studies. Cloudy swelling and fat changes of hepatic cells were observed in the gramoxone group with the duration of feeding time. Fat changes of hepatic cells were observed more obviously than cloudy welling, especially in the hepatic cells of periportal area. The number of Kupffer's cells increased signifciantly in the gramoxone group fed for 4weeks. The cloudy swelling and fat changes decreased obviously in the gramxone + Vt. C group. Glycogen content of heaptic cells tended to increase slightly in the gramoxone group as compared with the control group . moreover, glycogen depositons were higher in the hepatic cells where fat changes were obvious. It seems to be that Vt.C alleviating effects on the gramoxone toxicity in the patterns of glycogen distribution and histological structure of heaptic tissues.

  • PDF

Comparative Study of Stomatal Density and Gas Diffusion Resistance in Leaves of Various Types of Rice (벼 품종유형간 잎 기공밀도와 기체확산저항 비교)

  • Chen, Wenfu;Su, Zenjin;Qian, Taiyong;Zhang, Longbu;Joo Yeul, Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-132
    • /
    • 1995
  • Studies were made on differences among types and varieties of rice in stomatal density and gas diffusion resistance, and on the relationship between these traits and photosynthetic rate. Significant differences among types and varieties were found stomatal density and gas diffusion resistance. Generally, stomatal density was higher in indica varieties than in Japonica varieties, gas diffusion resistance was lower in the former than in the later, in varieties developed through indica-japonica hybridization it was intermadiate. The stomatal density was closely positively correlated with the gas conductivity and the net photosynthetic rate, was not correlated with single leaf area, and had significant negative correlation with specific leaf weight. Higher photosynthetic rate of indica varieties mainly results from its high stomatal density and low gas diffusion resistance. The result also suggested that high photosynthetic rate might be obtained if the high stomatal density and low gas diffusion resistance in indica could be combined with the larger specific leaf weight in japonica through crossing between two.

  • PDF

Effects of Different Planting on Plant Height, Number of Leaves, Flowering and Yield on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus. L.) (해바라기에 있어서 파종기 이동이 초장, 엽수, 개화기 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwang-He Kang;Eun-Woong Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.98-103
    • /
    • 1977
  • To layout the pattern in ecological and productive traits of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), two cultivars, Peredovic and Gunpo-local, were grown at 6 planting dates from May 15 to July 25 by 20 day intervals. Delaying of planting dates, Cv. Peredovic showed less variation in days to reach the head-visible stage than Cv. Gunpo-local. and two varieties are different in photosensitivity. Plant height and stem diameter and number of leaves of Cv. Gunpo-local were greater than those of Cv. Peredovic at the early planting, but the differences were decreased as planting were delayed. Cv. Peredovic yielded 158kg achences per 10are relatively from the May 5's planting. However delaying of planting dates after July 5, there was serious reduction in the yield.

  • PDF

Contractile Response of Lidocaine-Depressed Isolated Atria in the Absence of Glucose (Lidocaine에 의해 억제된 적출심방의 수축력에 대한 Glucose제거의 영향)

  • Ko, Kye-Chang;Sohn, Chi-Dong;Park, Seung-Joon;Chung, Joo-Ho;Jung, Jee-Chang;Choi, Seung-Ok
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-126
    • /
    • 1990
  • The contractility of isolated rat atria, suspended in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate medium containing 5.5mM glucose, was depressed approximately 50% by 0.1 mM of lidocaine. Partial recovery of the lidocaine-depressed contractility was achieved by the metabolizable substrates pyruvate, acetate, and fructose, but not by addition of glucose. Glucose produced the dose-dependent increase in the force of contraction of normal atria, whereas pyruvate, acetate, and fructose produced no significant effect in the contractile activity of the normal atria. In the absence of exogenous glucose lidocaine produced more marked depression of atrial contractility than that in the presence of exogenous glucose. The results of this study may confirm that the utilization of cardiac glycogen is also inhibited by lidocaine at sites of the glucose phosphate isomerase step or step between glycogen to glucose-6-phosphate.

  • PDF

Studies on the Chemical Resistance of Phytopathogenic Bacteria I. Chemical Resistance of the Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight Pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae (Uyeda et Ishiyama) Dowson, to Agrepto (식물병원성 세균의 약제저항성에 관한 연구 1. 벼흰빛잎마름병균의 Agrepto에 대한 저항성)

  • Shim Jai Wook
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.14 no.1 s.22
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 1975
  • The experiments were conducted to examine the formation of chemical resistance of Xanthomonas oryze, the causal organism of rice bacterial leaf blight, to Agrepto in the succeeding geerations. The measurements of the bacterial growth were determined with the optical density as indirect method, and the results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The Agrepto was effective in hindering the bacterial growth in the treatment of first generation, which was added in the broth even as low concentration as 30ppm. 2. when the successive four generations were treated with same concentrations, the bacterial growth increased conspicuously with succeeding generations and this phenomenon showed remarkable in the plots treated with 30ppm than in that of 10ppm. 3. When selections were repeated at treatment of 20 ppm, increasing the concentrations of the treatment in successive generations, the resistance increased with succeeding generations. 4. There was a tendency to acquire the higher rate of resistance in the progenies which selected from the treated plot of higher concentrations in previous generation than that of low concentrations.

  • PDF

Effect of Uniconazole Treatment on Plant Tolerance to $SO_2$ Injury and Enzymatic Activity and Platanus Occidentalis (Uniconazole 처리가 양버즘나무의 $SO_2$ 내성증대 및 효소의 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Jeong-Hee;Ku, Ja-Hyeong;Choi, Jong-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.479-487
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to investigate the phytoprotective effects of uniconazole on $SO_2$ injury in P. occidentalis. The detoxification role of free radical scavengers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) was also examined under the conditions of combined treatment with uniconazole and diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC). Uniconazole drenching significantly reduced the occurrence of visible injuries. Though shoot length, leaf area, and T/R rate were greatly decreased by uniconazole application, the tolerance to $SO_2$ was enhanced through increased chlorophyll content and activities of SOD and POD. Spray of DDTC decreased the activity of SOD and POD resulting in the increase of visible injury. Plant tolerance to $SO_2$ induced by uniconazole application was reduced by the additional application of DDTC. These results indicate that plant tolerance to $SO_2$ induced by uniconazole is associated with the reduction of vegetative growth as well as the increase in free radical scavengers such as SOD and POD.

  • PDF

Studies on the Preservation of Korean Rice by Gamma-irradiation (III) On disinfection of rice by gamma-ray irradiation (감마선 조사에 의한 쌀 저장에 관한 연구(제 3 보))

  • Kim, Hyong-Soo;Choi, Yong-Rack;Kim, Sung-Kih;Harn, In-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 1970
  • For the purpose of disinfection and efficient storage, Korean Paldal variety rice was hulled into the unpolished and polished ones and packed in the kraft paper bags, irradiated with relatively high doses, 500, 800, and 1,000 krad from the $CO^{60}$ source and stored at room temperature, a variety of changes were observed as follows. 1) With 1,000 krad irradiation, mold was almost sterilized. 2) Fat acidity increased during storage and continued to increase more with increased doses. 3) The content of riboflavin eras severely reduced with higher doses. 4) The results of organoleptic test were featured by a yellow color and a keen irradiation odor appearing in the boiled rice. 5) In the irradiated rice starch with 3,000 krad, hydrolysis with ${\alpha}$-amylase was not effective while accelerated with diastase.

  • PDF