• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.395-406
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• 2007

The twenty seven wrap-up vegetables (13 Compositae, 14 Brassicaceae) and seven herbs (6 Labiatae, 1 Umbelliferae) were cultivated with a deep flow technique (DFT) hydroponic beds and treated with 3 levels of nutrient solution concentrations of 1.2, 2.4, and $3.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ in summer and autumn season. The pH and electrical conductivity (EC) change of nutrient solution, fresh weight, and mineral contents of plants were investigated. The pH was maintained lower in high electrical conductivity (EC) treatment and in summer than autumn. EC of nutrient solution in EC $3.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ treatment increased up to $4.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ during the growing period in summer season. The growth of tested plants showed high variations by plant species and nutrient solution concentrations. The coefficient variation (CV) of the shoot fresh weight of plants was higher in summer than autumn. The growth of Compostiae and herbs was better at EC $1.2dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, and 14 Brassicaceae was better at EC $2.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ in summer. In autumn, the growth was better at EC $2.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ in all plants except kale 'TBC F1' and red rape 'honchaetae'. In mineral contents, total nitrogen and potassium were higher in autumn than summer. Total nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium were higher in Brassicaceae than others. Iron and manganese, however, were higher in Compositae. As the results, this study suggests that mixed planting of 27 wrap-up vegetables and 7 herbs in DFT hydroponics in two seasons was possible and EC $1.2dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ in summer and EC $2.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ in autumn be recommended as for the nutrient solution concentration to produce them safely year round.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.3135-3140
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• 2010

A 5 kWh composite flywheel rotor was designed and manufactured, and its spin test was performed to monitor strain distribution and burst speed. Strain distribution in radial and circumferential directions of the rotor were measured using a wireless telemetry system based on bluetooth technology for real-time strain measurement. The strains was compared with pre-calculated design values to verify the initial rotor design. We noticed the rotor failed at 19,499 rpm in the spin test, 11 % lower than the predicted burst speed of 22,000 rpm. Failure occurred at the hub which connects the shaft and the composite rotor. The performance of the composite rotor was confirmed in a general sense, and the danger of unexpected failure of composite rotor during high-speed spinning was also demonstrated in this paper. Special attention should be paid to not only composite rotor but also hub when designing a flywheel energy storage system. The telemetry system needs to be further developed, especially enduring the high centrifugal forces, and can be used in a real time monitoring system for the flywheel energy storage system.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.259-271
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• 2008

We propose a protein function finding algorithm that is able to predict specific molecular function for unannotated proteins through domain analysis from protein-protein network. To do this, we first construct protein-protein interaction(PPI) network in Saccharomyces cerevisiae from MIPS databases. The PPI network(proteins; 3,637, interactions; 10,391) shows the characteristics of a scale-free network and a hierarchical network that proteins with a number of interactions occur in small and the inherent modularity of protein clusters. Protein-protein interaction databases obtained from a Y2H(Yeast Two Hybrid) screen or a composite data set include random false positives. To filter the database, we reconstruct the PPI networks based on the cellular localization. And then we analyze Hub proteins and the network structure in the reconstructed network and define structural modules from the network. We analyze protein domains from the structural modules and derive functional modules from them. From the derived functional modules with high certainty, we find tentative functions for unannotated proteins.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.47 no.12
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• pp.841-847
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• 2019

Time series data of 6-component loads were computed for a horizontal axis wind turbine rotor in yawed operating conditions with both rotating and non-rotating coordinate systems fixed at a center of a rotor hub. In this study, a well-known 20 kW class of the NREL Phase VI rotor was used for a model wind turbine, and this paper focuses on the yaw moments and over-turning moments for the operating wind speed range between 6 to 25 m/s. Unsteady blade element momentum theorem was adopted to get the aerodynamic loads acting on the wind turbine rotor. Computed 6-component loads using the developed UBEM code were compared with those using the NREL FAST program. From the computed results, both yaw and over-turning moments would be basic inputs to determine not only the specification of yawing mechanism but also the design condition of foundation.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.138-144
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• 2021

In the electronic component assembly business, when product defects occur, it is important to track incoming raw material defects or work defects, and it is important to improve suppliers or work sites according to the results. The core task of the smart factory is to build an integrated data hub to process storage, management, and analysis in real time, and to manage cluster processes, energy, environment, and safety. In order to improve reliability through accurate analysis and collection of production data by real-time monitoring of production site management for electronic parts-related small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the establishment of a smart factory is essential. This paper was developed to be utilized in the construction by defining the system configuration method, smart factory-related technology and application cases, considering the characteristics of SMEs related to electronic components that want to introduce a smart factory.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.214-219
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• 2014

In this paper, a new robot system is designed and manufactured to improve the educational robot. The main processor is realized using the ARM Cortex-M3 and the co-processor is implemented by AVR ATMega2560 to deal with data coming from sensor modules. The processor of sensor modules was developed by the AVR ATMega8. The communication system is composed with IIC communication to alleviate the load of main processor. We have developed the educational robot system adopting the hub module for extension characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.504-507
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• 2002

취약성 진단을 위한 시뮬레이션 시스템의 주요 구성 요소인 네트워크 모델의 설계 및 구현을 소개한다. 특히, 네트워크에 존재하는 취약점을 진단, 분석하기 위한 모델링 방법론을 제시하고, 구체적인 모델의 설계와 구현을 수행하였다. 네트워크 모델은 네트워크 구성요소인 허브, 라우터 및 네트워크 호스트들을 추상화한 모델들의 결합(Coupling) 형태로 구성되며, 각 구성 요소들은 각자의 취약성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 각 구성요소의 취약성의 집합으로 네트워크를 표현하고, 취약성을 기반으로 한 네트워크 모델의 구조적인 특성과 동적인 특성을 제시한다. 취약성 진단을 위해 제시된 모델링 방법을 통해 구현된 네트워크 모델은 시뮬레이션 실행을 통해 분석되어 그 유효성을 검증하였다.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.51-64
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• 2010

The exhibition and convention industries, which are recognized as industrial hub linked with many relational industries. It is important to prevent a excessive competition for convention centers among districts and to gain some benefit fairly. Each convention center needs a lot of convention to held in it's district. In order to obtain many conventions to held in Korea for many convention center, convention bureau has to manage the processes to attract convention with many collaborators using the convention hub-network system. We should, therefore, pay attention to construction of the convention Hub-Network system to activate the convention industries in the district. We lay out the critical design for three functions of the convention Hub-Network system using UML. Finally we show the demonstrative web pages that explain critical three functions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.415-424
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• 2001

최근 들어 일반인들을 대상으로 하는 인터넷 서비스가 보편화되면서 B2C 기반 전자상거래의 수요가 급속히 증가하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 기업과 기업간(B2B) 혹은 기업과 정부간(B2G)의 전자상거래를 위한 포탈 사이트나 허브 사이트 등의 구축도 매우 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이와 같은 인터넷 기반의 전자상거래 시스템은 사용자들에게 기존 상거래에서는 경험해 보지 못했던 다양하고 방대한 정보와 편리성 등을 제공하고 있다. 반면, 지불 정보나 구매 정보 혹은 개인 신상 정보 등의 유출과 같은 보안상의 문제점들을 해결해야 하는 어려움도 내재되어 있어 안전한 전자상거래를 보장하기 위한 일환으로 자바카드 기반의 사용자 인터페이스가 요구되고 있다. 여기서, 자바카드 상의 개방형 플랫폼 보안 서비스를 구현하는 것이 본 논문의 목적이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 자바카드를 기반으로 하는 개방형 플랫폼상의 CEPS 보안 메커니즘을 분석하고, 개방형 플랫폼 구성요소인 보안 도메인(Security Domain)의 보안 요구사항에 근거한 자바카드 보안 서비스를 제공하는 기능을 설계 및 구현한다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.455-463
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• 2002

In 1990s the debate on very large ships made the Mega ship and mega port concept emerge. Many studies have bees done on such big ships by consultant, naval architects, port designers, ship operators, economists etc,. with different points of view and results. This paper, by reviewing the literature systematically, identifies limitations and major issues, and suggests directions for further studies.