• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.407-417
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• 2014

An arirang is the most famous Korean folk song and was registered in UNESCO(Unitied Nations Educational, Scientific and cultural Organization) as an intangible cultural heritage in 2012. Most arirangs are composed of text and refrain parts. Genealogy of the arirang was classified in refrain patterns by using multiple sequence alignment algorithm. There are two different refrain patterns, slow and fast melodies. Of 106 arirangs, 38 and 68 arirangs contain fast and slow melodies, respectively. 73 arirangs and 104 their key words were extracted from bipartate arirang network that composed of arirangs, text works, and their relationships. The correlation among the arirangs was analyzed from the selected arirangs and key words by using pairwise comparison matrix. Also, analysis of correlation among the arirnags was performed by stepwise removal of the single degree nodes from the bipartate arirang network In this study, arirangs were analyzed in genealogy and correlation among arirangs by using informatic algorithm and network technology, in which arirang research will be constructed a stepping stone for the popularization and globalization of the arirangs.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.96-101
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• 2000

SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) interferometry 기술은 co-registration, 정밀궤도 계산, phase unwrapping, 지형보정과 같은 기술로 구성되어있다. 구속화된 위상값을 절대 위상값으로 변환하는 과정인 phase unwrapping 기술은 정밀지형고도를 얻는데 있어서 핵심기술이다. 본 연구에서는 JERS-1 SAR 영상으로부터 interferogram을 구하고, 이로부터 추출된 위상정보를 이용하여 branch cut(Goldstein et. al, 1988), minimum discontinuity(Flynn, 1997) 그리고 minimum $L^p$-norm(Ghiglia and Romero, 1996)방법 적용결과에 대한 비교 분석을 실시하였다. Goldstein 알고리즘은 수행속동가 매우 빠르지만 residue를 연결한 branch cut에 의해 분활된 영역 내에서, 서로 다른 적분 경로로 인해 위상이 단절되었다. 영상내의 모든 화소에서 절대 위상을 구한 minimum discontinuity와 minimum $L^p$-norm 알고리즘 수행 결과는 상관관계가 0.995로 매우 유사하였는데, 가중된 불연속선의 합을 최소화하는 minimum discontinuity 알고리즘이 minimum $L^p$-norm에 비해 영상 일부 지역에서 발생하는 위상 오차를 전파시키지 않는다는 장점이 있다. Minimum $L^p$-norm 방법은 다른 두 방법과 달리 위상정보 내에 많은 잡음이 있더라도 적절한 해를 구할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 각 방법은 대상 자료의 특성에 따라 효율성이 있으나 Flynn의 알고리즘이 지역적 특성과 무관하게 가장 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.605-613
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• 2014

Recently proposed intelligent images are generating, storing and managing along with existing image information and 5W1H information. Therefore, these vector images can be useful in searching and managing photos taking during building construction and maintenance processes. In addition, when the vector photos, a key to the intelligent image, is linked with BIM, it is possible to find BIM objects by utilizing information included in vector photos. And if the taken vector photo is saved as attributes of the extracted object, the vector photo can be managed as the historical data. Furthermore, this new technology will contribute to make the management of construction information more efficiently. This study is about the development of the technology of extracting BIM objects from vector photo information and managing the attributes of the extracted objects. Also the prototype modules was developed and tested to evaluate the processes of setting reference points, converting coordinate system, calculating positions, and so on. Through these processes, it was confirmed that the possibility of extracting BIM objects from vector photos and of managing attribute data of objects.

• Journal of Distribution Science
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.107-122
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• 2006

Modern companies are trying to find out the core value of companies' competition to survive at the suddenly changing market by finding several kinds of consumption. This is also getting more serious in the case of the department stores and their mutual relationships are seen getting more warlike. On the occasion of the department stores, the reduction of the cost and the expansion of profits are the methods of short survival, however these have some danger that depreciate the quality level of the service produced to clients. Therefore, for the department stores, the establishment of strategic plans for the service can be said that the most important strategy of superior achievements of competitions. At this point, the purpose of this study is to abstract the service quality facts for the diversified customers' needs and find for possibilities of application at the service marketing strategy through an actual analysis by examining department stores in Chongju.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.314-319
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• 2017

Chlorogenic acid, a well-known polyphenol, and its derivatives, ester of caffeic acid on quinic acid moiety, are abundant in coffee, tea, fruits, and various vegetables. This study examined the effects of cryptochlorogenic acid (CCA) on osteoblast differentiation. CCA-induced mRNA expression levels of osteogenic genes in MC3T3E1 and C3H10T1/2 cells were determined by RT-PCR and qPCR. CCA regulated expression of key osteogenic genes in the early stage of differentiation, including distal-less homeobox 5 (Dlx5), DNA-binding protein inhibitor (Id1), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2). These results suggest that CCA may enhance osteoblast differentiation through expression of osteogenic genes such as Id1, Dlx5, and Runx2, especially in the early stage.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.519-526
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• 2012

Human-human interaction network derived from Roman-fleuve, Togi was constructed. The network has a scale free properties as if most social networks do. The Togi is excellent model system for analyzing network dynamics because it has various characters and complex their interactions. The novel is composed of well-separated 5 sections. I constructed 5 different sub-netwotks from each section. As employing k-core algorithm as a useful tool for obtaining a core network from the complex networks, it is possible to obtain hidden and valuable information from a complex network. As gradually extending one section to another one, I constructed 4 different extended networks. The final one is whole network from the Togi. These results provide new insight that is analyzed by network-based approaches for network dynamics from literature, Togi.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.401-408
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• 2001

This paper shows the design, fabrication and performance analysis of VCO which plays a major role in 5.8 GHz RF module for ITS. The design specifications of the VCO are determined on the basis of 5.8 GHz RF modul performance requirements. The design parameters are optimized through ADS simulation tool. The operating characteristic and performance analysis of the implemented VCO based on the design parameters are accomplished. The frequency variations according to the voltage change(0 ~5 V) of varactor diode are from 5.42 GHz to 5.518 GHz and the power level is 6.5 dBm. The second harmonic suppression are -21.5 dBc at 5.51 GHz and the phase noise characteristics are -83.81 dBc at 10 kHz offset frequency. The implemented VCO is available to not only DSRC and also, 5.8 GHz other systems.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.89-96
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• 2018

This study derived big issues in overseas construction through big data analysis. To derive big issues in overseas construction, candidate groups of big issues were identified through big data analysis targeting 53,759 issues including 39,436 issues from major portal sites, 10,387 issues from daily newspapers, and 336 issues in construction magazines from Oct. 1, 2016 to Sep. 30, 2017. The main results are as follows: First, the main issues of overseas construction for the past one year showed that markets were concentrated in Middle East Asia and most of them were low-price order plant projects, which revealed the limitations. Although orders of overseas construction were slightly upward in the first half of 2017 compared to previous year, overseas construction orders are still unstable due to uncertainties in the international affairs and drops in oil prices. Second, the interest topics based on the 8th core keywords of overseas construction among the overseas construction issues for the past one year showed that region (29.9%), corporation environment (22.0%), profitability (17.0%), organizations (15.1%), projects (5.2%), market environment (3.6%), policy and system (3.6%), and education (3.5%) in the order of interest. Third, 10 core issues that have expandability and persistence of discourse were extracted out of 30 issue candidates with regard to eight keywords. Based on the extracted issues, detailed analysis on each of the core issues in overseas construction and correlation analysis between 10 core issues were conducted.

• Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.1-16
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• 2007

이차구개는 발생과정에서 구개선반의 형성과 성장, 거상과 융합의 과정을 통해 형성된다. 이와 같은 이차구개의 형성과정은 미세한 분자유전학적 신호전달기전에 의해 조절되는 것으로 알려져 있어서, 신호전달과정에 관여하는 유전인자의 발현이상이 되면 정상적인 이차구개가 형성되지 못하고 구개파열이라는 선천성 기형이 발생된다. 구개파열의 유발인자들에 대한 많은 연구에도 불구하고 현재까지 정상적인 이차구개의 형성을 조절하는 분자유전학적 기전에 대해서는 명확히 알려져 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이차구개의 형태분화를 조절하는 분자유전학적 기전을 알아보고자, 이차구개 형성의 내적 조절인자 중 핵심유전자로 알려져 있는 Osr2가 결손된 생쥐의 이차구개 형성과정에서 정상생쥐에 비해 발현의 변동이 나타나는 유전자를 확인하였다. 유전자 발현의 변동은 발생 14.5일(E14.5)의 구개선반으로부터 추출한 total RNA를 이용하여 ACP-based GeneFishing PCR을 시행하여 확인하였고, 각각의 변동된 유전자를 동정하여 정상생쥐의 이차구개 형성과정에서의 발현양상을 in situ hybridization을 시행하여 확인하였다. 총 120쌍의 primer를 이용한 검색을 통해서 정상생쥐의 구개선반에 비해 mutant에서 발현이 변동된 유전자는 7개가 검출되었고, 이들은 모두 정상생쥐에 비해 mutant에서 발현이 증가되는 것으로 확인되었다. 검출된 유전자는 vimentin(Vim), ${\beta}$-tropomyosin 2(Tpm2), thioredoxin-like 5(Txnl5), procollagen type II alpha 1(Col2a1), Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7(IGFbp7), Sui 1 homologs(Sui 1), Defender against cell death1(Dad1)이었다. 검출된 유전자를 동정하여 정상생쥐의 구개 형성과정에서의 발현양상을 알아본 결과, Col2a1 을 제외한 유전자들은 모두 E13.5의 구개선반에서 특이적으로 발현되고 있었으나 구개선반이 융합된 E15.5에서는 Vim, Txnl5 그리고 Dad1 만이 봉합선을 따라 발현이 지속되고 있었다. 이상의 결과로 보아 검출된 유전자들은 구개선반의 형태분화과정에서 발현되어 이차구개의 형성과정에 관여할 것으로 여겨진다. 또한 이들은 이차구개 형성의 내적조절인자인 Osr2의 downstream target 으로 구개선반의 성장과 융합과정에 직접적으로 관여하는 유전물질일 것으로 추정된다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.165-178
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• 2007

The recent progress in multimedia signal processing and transmission technologies has contributed to the extensive use of multimedia devices to watch sports games with small LCD panel. However, the most of video sequences are captured for normal viewing on standard TV or HDTV, for cost reasons, merely resized and delivered without additional editing. This may give the small-display-viewers uncomfortable experiences in understanding what is happening in a scene. For instance, in a soccer video sequence taken by a long-shot camera techniques, the tiny objects (e.g., soccer ball and players) may not be clearly viewed on the small LCD panel. Moreover, it is also difficult to recognize the contents of the scorebox which contains the elapsed time and scores. This renuires intelligent display technique to provide small-display-viewers with better experience. To this end, one of the key technologies is to determine region of interest (ROI) and display the magnified ROI on the screen, where ROI is a part of the scene that viewers pay more attention to than other regions. Examples include a region surrounding a ball in long-shot and a scorebox located in the comer of each frame. In this paper, we propose a scheme for raising viewing experiences of multimedia mobile device users. Instead of taking generic approaches utilizing visually salient features for extraction of ROI in a scene, we take domain-specific approach to exploit unique attributes of the soccer video. The proposed scheme consists of two modules: ROI determination and scorebox extraction. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme offers useful tools for intelligent video display on multimedia mobile devices.