• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양생태계관리

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A Numerical Analysis of Thermal Discharge using k-1 Turbulence Closure (k-1 난류모델을 이용한 온배수 수치해석)

  • 최홍식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1995
  • 원자력, 화력발전소 및 임해공업시설로부터 방출되는 냉각용 온수는 하천 또는 연안일대의 수계환경에 전반적인 수중온도의 상승과 가동 중단시 갑작스러운 수온 저하 등의 열균형 파괴를 가져온다. 따라서 여러가지 형태의 주위수에 영향을 받는 온배수의 이동 및 확산에 대한 정성, 정량적 예측을 위한 수치모델의 개발은 환경관리 및 생태계 보전 측면에서 매우 중요하다. (중략)

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A Study on the Design of Electrolysis Power for the Laboratory Test of BWTS (선박평형수 처리시스템의 랩테스트를 위한 전기분해전원 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-O;Lee, Sun-Kwon;Joo, Hui-Dong;Kang, Gyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1181-1182
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 선박에서 발생하는 여러 해양오염원 중에서 선박평형수에서 야기되는 해양생태계의 오염 문제를 해결하기 위하여 사용되는 방법중에서 가장 효율적인 방식인 전기분해 방식에 대한 시스템 설계에 관한 연구로서, IMO의 밸러스트수 관리시스템 승인을 받기 위한 첫 번째 단계인 Basic Approval(랩테스트)을 받기 위한 전기분해 전원장치를 설계하고 시뮬레이션으로 검증하였다.

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서해 연안 저어류의 분포특성

  • 황학진;임양재;홍승현;고태승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.292-293
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    • 2000
  • 황해는 얕은 수심, 강한 조류, 다량의 육수유입 그리고 다양한 수괴의 존재로 특징지워 지는 해역으로 생산력이 매우 높은 곳이다. 그러나 육상 오염원의 증가, 간척지 개발, 남획 등 여러 가지 요인에 의해서 어획량의 감소 및 종 조성의 변화 등이 나타나고 있다. 이 같은 악화 상태에 있는 해양생물 자원을 육성ㆍ관리하기 위해서는 생태계적 측면에서 접근하여야 할 것이다. (중략)

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계량어군탐지기를 이용한 황해의 어족자원 분포에 관한 연구 II

  • 황두진;신형호;김동수;강돈혁;김수암;소성권;손창환;노영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2000
  • 음향학적 방법은 컴퓨터 기술의 발달과 더불어 급속으로 발전하여, 짧은 시간에 넓은 해역을 대상으로 거의 실시간으로 해양생물 분포상태를 파악하고, 또한 수심층을 대상으로 다양한 자료를 수집할 수 있다. 황해의 어족자원을 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 어족자원의 분포에 대한 정확한 정보가 필요한 실정이다. 이를 위하여 황해광역생태계(Large Marine Ecosystem, LME) 연구의 하나로 어족 자원 조사가 수행되었으며, 본 연구는 두 번째 결과이다. (중략)

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Analysis of the Lower Trophic Level of the Northern East China Sea Ecosystem based on the NEMURO Model (북부 동중국해 생태계의 NEMURO모델에 의한 하위생태계 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Zhang, Chang-Ik
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2008
  • The NEMURO model is aimed to efficiently understand the interaction among factors of lower trophic level of a marine ecosystem, using data on solar radiation and sea water temperature. In this study, we analyzed the seasonal pattern of nutrients and planktons, and estimated productivity and biomass of planktons from 2002 to 2005. Nutrients($NO_3$, $NH_4$, and $Si(OH)_4$) which were used by phytoplankton showed a high concentration before the bloom of phytoplankton. Nutrients (DON, PON, and Opal) which were a byproduct of phytoplankton showed a high concentration in the same period as the bloom of phytoplankton. Both phytoplankton and zooplankton had two peaks in March and August. Estimated phytoplankton biomass from the NEMURO model showed a similar pattern with observed chlorophyll a concentrations. Biomasses of phytoplankton were bigger than those of zooplankton. Annual mean biomasses of small and large phytoplankton were estimated at 30.961 and $14.070\;{\mu}g\;l^{-1}$ respectively. Annual mean biomass of predatory zooplankton was greater than those of small and large zooplankton.

Estimation of Ecological Carrying Capacity for Oyster Culture by Ecological Indicator in Geoje-Hansan Bay (생태지표를 이용한 거제한산만 굴양식장의 생태학적 수용능력 산정)

  • Lee, Won-Chan;Cho, Yoon-Sik;Hong, Sok-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Suk-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2011
  • The importance of aquafarming is increasing all over the world, however the coastal environment in the semi-closed inner bay has been aggravated due to the long term production and the high stocking density. For the sustainable aquafarming, there is a requirement for a eco-friendly fishery management by the estimation of ecological carrying capacity. The model development and application is still in the initial step, because it has to consider the whole ecosystem and all culture activities. As an alternative, there is a requirement for ecological indicator to assess the ecological performance. This study tried the estimation of ecological carrying capacity using ecological indicator. The production and the facility of the oyster farms was 4,935M/T, $49ind./m^3$ in Geoje-Hansan Bay(2008). Filtration pressure indicator was 0.203 which could provide a guidance on the present level of culture development. According to the environmental characteristics and the present oyster farms in Geoje-Hansan Bay, the newly assessed filtration pressure for the acceptable ecological carrying capacity was 0.102. Consequently, ecological carrying capacity in Geoje-Hansan Bay was 2,480M/T, $25ind./m^3$ and this represents the level of culture that can be introduced into Geoje-Hansan Bay without leading to significant changes to ecological process, species, populations or communities. Our study utilized the ecological indicator to estimate ecological carrying capacity of oyster farming for sustainable productivity and this could be the scientific basis for the eco-friendly fishery management.

Governance Strategy for Marine Microplastic Risk Assessment based on Ecosystem Protection (해양생태계 보호 기반의 해양 미세플라스틱 위해성평가 전략)

  • Jee-Hyun Jung;Won Joon Shim;Moonkoo Kim
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2023
  • Microplastic particles are ubiquitous in the environment and not standardized particles of size, shape, or type. Therefore, it is very limited to establish a risk assessment framework that accurately evaluated and manage the multi-dimension of marine environment including seawater and sediment based on toxic data. In the study, we review the characteristics and effects of marine environmental microplastic and suggest risk assessment framework (draft) based on the distribution and impact of marine environmental microplastics. Although, the characteristics of environmental microplastic are very widely but the most abundant toxic data are concentrated on unique shape and type, and there are also large gaps of test organism between laboratory-exposed organisms and resident species. Great limitations with respect to toxicity data quality also exist for traditional effect assessment methods, which in reliability of the resulting risk characterizations. However, considering the fact that the international community's movement on microplastics management is gradually strengthening and the pollution level of microplastics in marine environment is increasing, further research on environmental relevant risk assessment technique should be proposed based on the characteristics of microplastics in the marine environment.

2008-2014 KCI indicators trend analysis (2008-2014 KCI 인용지표 변화 분석)

  • Lee, Jae Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2016.08a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2016
  • 한국학술지인용색인 KCI의 인용지표가 본격 서비스된 것은 2008년 이후로서 최근 2014년 인용지수가 발표되었다. 7년 동안의 영향력 지수를 비롯하여 KCI가 제공하는 IF 지수와 자기인용율 등의 인용지표 변화 추세를 인문학, 사회과학, 예술체육, 복합학의 4개 인문사회 계열과 자연과학, 공학, 농수해양, 의약학의 4개 공학 계열로 나누어 분석하여 국내 학술지 생태계의 변화를 부분적으로 살펴보고자 하였다.

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Management Policy Directions for Sustainable Management of the Uninhabited Islands of Korea (무인도서의 지속가능한 관리를 위한 기본 정책방향)

  • Nam, Jung-Ho;Kang, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2005
  • This study aimed at suggesting management policy directions for the uninhabited islands of Korea which are national land resources with economic potential for tourism and development and strategic value for boundary delineation of territorial waters and exclusive economic zone as well as their unique ecological status. Review of existing management arrangements related to the uninhabited islands revealed six management issues to be addressed: insufficient data and their low reliability, lack of management policy directions, increase in ecosystem deterioration and perturbation by human activities, lack of policy measures for meeting utilization and development demands, weak management base with insufficient personnel and budget, and legal measures not taking Into account their unique ecological and socioeconomic characteristics. The management policy directions to improve the management of the uninhabited islands of Korea include management directions and strategies, and suggestions for legal improvement. Considering the unique ecological value of the uninhabited islands, management directions suggested are anti-degradation in which current and future demands for their utilization and development do not degrade the ecological potential of the uninhabited islands and integration in which land and sea areas are managed as an integrated management unit. Four strategies proposed to follow the management directions are enhancement of the knowledge base through a comprehensive survey, development and legislation of guidelines for the rational management of utilization and development demands, establishment of the comprehensive island debris collection and disposal system, and enhancement of management capacity. Legal improvement for the effective implementation of the management policy directions should include comprehensive uninhabited islands survey, legal utilization restraints and management guidelines based on classification of the islands, management boundary, and improvement of regulations on designated islands.

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Important-Satisfaction Analysis as a Management Strategy of Suncheon Bay Ecological Park (순천만 자연생태공원 관리를 위한 중요도.만족도 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Kim, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2010
  • The coastal area is the place where two conflicting values provide opportunities for recreation, tourism and conservation of the natural environment. Most of these coastal areas have been disregarded in terms of tourism because of the high value placed on natural resources. Management strategy has usually been first on the priority list of natural. resources. However, due to the significant number of visitors, the Important-Satisfaction Analysis(ISA) was applied as a mean of complement since the 1970s. This study analyzed the difference between visitor satisfaction and the importance of the main management strategy targeting visitors to Sun-cheon Bay Ecological Park on weekdays and weekends. Results show that Sun-cheon Bay Ecological Park and the city government have paid a lot of attention and invested a lot of money, but efficiency of publicity didn't come up to their afford. Therefore, we should prepare information facilities, public education facilities and human power. Also needed are visitors' temporal-spacial control to set specific programs and a guide for information education control. It means visitors' company forms change depends on weekday and weekend. In addition, a breeding space for birds should be built for observation, education and exhibition to help meet visitor expectations. Visitors' positive satisfaction might be provided in establishing strategy as a very important measure in limited area. In conclusion, this study might be provided as preliminary data when the management strategy and related guidelines are established through the management priority of coastal regions where importance and satisfaction conflict.