• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양구조물안전

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A Study on the Ultimate Strength Behavior according to Modeling Range at the Stiffened Plate (선체보강판의 모델링범위에 따른 최종강도거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jo-Shin;Ko Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2004
  • Ship structures are basically an assembly of plate elements and the load-carrying capacity or the ultimate strength is one of the most important criteria for safety assessment and economic design. Also, Structural elements making up ship plated structures do not work separately, resulting in high degree of redundancy and complexity, in contrast to those of steel framed structures. To enable the behavior of such structures to be analyzed, simplifications or idealizations must essentially be made considering the accuracy needed and the degree of complexity of the analysis to be used. On this study, to investigate effect of modeling range, the finite element method are used and their results are compared varying the analysis ranges. The model has been selected from bottom panels of large merchant ship structures. For FEA, three types of structural modeling are adopted in terms of the extent of the analysis. The purpose of the present study is to numerically calculate the characteristics of ultimate strength behavior according to the analysis ranges of stiffened panels subject to uniaxial compressive loads.

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Development of Foundation Structure for 8MW Offshore Wind Turbine on Soft Clay Layer (점토층 지반에 설치 가능한 8MW급 해상풍력발전기 하부구조물 개발)

  • Seo, Kwang-Cheol;Choi, Ju-Seok;Park, Joo-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2021
  • The construction of new renewable energy facilities is steadily increasing every year. In particular, the offshore wind farm market, which has abundant development scalability and a high production coefficient, is growing rapidly. The southwest sea has the highest possible offshore wind power potential, and related projects are to be promoted. This study presents a basic design procedure by the EUROCODE and considers structural safety in the development of an effective of shore wind foundation in the clay layer. In a previous study, the wind power generator of 5MW class was the main target, but the 8MW of wind turbine generator, which meets the technical trend of the wind turbine market in the Southwest sea, was selected as the standard model. Furthermore, a foundation that fulfills the geological conditions of the Southwest sea was developed. The structural safety of this foundation was verified using finite element method. Moreover, structural safety was secured by proper reinforcement from the initial design. Based on the results of this study, structural safety check for various types of foundations is possible in the future. Additionally, specialized structural design and evaluation guidance were also established.

A Study on Changes of the Benthic Environment and Microbial Community in Estuarine Polluted Sediments by Mixing Granulated Coal Ash (석탄회 조립물이 혼합된 하구 오염 퇴적물의 환경 및 미생물 구조 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heontae;Woo, Hee-Eun;Kim, Jong-Oh;Kim, Kyunghoi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the benthic environmental and microbial community structure were investigated by mixing granulated coal ash(GCA) and contaminated estuary sediments. Estuary sediments and GCA were mixed in a ratio of 8:2 and allowed to interact for 1 month, then sediment environmental factors were investigated. The pH of the experimental sediment was mixed increased to 11. The concentration of DIP(Dissolved inorganic phosphorus) in the experimental case decreased by 30 % compared to the control case, and this should be due to formation of calcium phosphate through the chemical reaction of DIP and calcium which diluted from GCA. The high abundance of Gammaproteobacteria seen in the experimental sediment compare to the control can af ect the DIP reduction. The DIN(Dissolved inorganic nitrogen) concentration increased over two times in the experimental case than the control, and this should be due to the high pH condition and release of NH4+-N from the GCA. Microorganisms related to nitrogen circulation were not identified in both the control and experimental cases. It was confirmed that the GCA were effective in reducing the DIP concentration in contaminated estuary sediment, and that benthic microbial communities were shown to influenced the phosphorus circulation.

A Study on the Application of Low Crest Structures to Reduce Wave Overtopping (월파저감을 위한 저마루 구조물의 적용성 검토)

  • Kyu-Tae, Shim;Kyu-Han, Kim;Ki-Seock, Cha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.290-302
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    • 2022
  • In this study, it was examined for the reduction of wave overtopping and water level fluctuation in front of the revetment when applying a reinforcement method to revetment where wave overtopping occurs. As a result of the study, in the case of the cross-sectional experiment. more than 70% of the wave overtopping reduction effect depending on the reinforcement conditions was occurred, and it was analyzed that the result increases by about four times or more in the comparison with the 3d test. The average water level in front of the revetment was lowered when a low crest structure was not installed. and there was a tendency to rise under the condition of low crest structures installed. In the comparison with the wave basin test, there was a difference of about 0.5 to 0.6 times when a low crest structure was not installed, and it was increased by 5.5 times after low crest structures were installed.

안전현장 스케치 - 자율안전과 체계적인 시스템의 완벽한 조화, (주)오리엔탈정공

  • Kim, Seong-Dae
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.192
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2013
  • 지난 1980년 설립된 (주)오리엔탈정공은 창립 초기 단순히 철의장품 생산에만 주력했다. 하지만 조선해양분야에서 최고의 장인기업으로 우뚝 서겠다는 일념으로 사업분야를 지속적으로 확장한 결과 현재는 선박용 기계품 제작사업과 대형 상부 구조물 제작사업, 해양플랜트 특수 지원선 건조사업 등으로 업무영역을 특성화, 전문화했다. 또 (주)오리엔탈정공은 일본, 중국, 베트남 등 세계 각지에 현지 법인을 설립해 더욱 체계적이고 전문적으로 사업 다각화를 추진하고 있다. 고객과의 신뢰를 최우선으로 생각하고, 수십 년간의 건조 경험에서 축적된 기술력과 연구 개발활동을 집약한 결과였다. 여기에 더해 최근 이곳에서는 또 한 번의 도약을 준비하고 있다. 바로 철저한 안전관리를 바탕으로 재해 없는 일터를 만들기 위해 매진하고 있는 것이다. 체계적인 안전관리시스템과 자율안전관리를 통해 무재해 사업장을 조성해 나가고 있는 (주)오리엔탈정공을 찾아가 봤다.

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Analysis on Interaction of Regular Waves and a Circular Column Structure (전산유체역학을 이용한 규칙파와 원형 기둥 구조물의 상호작용 해석)

  • Song, Seongjin;Park, Sunho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2017
  • In offshore environment, an accurate estimation of a wave-structure interaction has been an important issue for safe and cost effective design of fixed and floating offshore structures exposed to a harsh environment. In this study, a wave-structure interaction around a circular column was investigated with regular waves. To simulate 3D two-phase flow, open source computational fluid dynamics libraries, called OpenFOAM, were used. Wave generation and absorption in the wave tank were activated by the relaxation method, which implemented in a source term. To validate the numerical methods, generated Stokes 2nd-order wave profiles were compared with the analytic solution with deep water condition. From the validation test, grid longitudinal and vertical sizes for wave length and amplitude were selected. The simulated wave run-up and wave loads on the circular column were studied and compared with existing experimental data.

Health Monitoring Technology using Optic Fibre Sensors for Ships and Marine Equipment (광섬유센서를 이용한 선박 및 해양기자재의 안전진단 기술)

  • Lee, Sei-Chang;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Jung-Yul;Kim, Yoo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2006
  • 선박 및 해양기자재의 안전 진단을 위한 기존의 기술은 접 센서(point sensor)를 이용한 변형률 측정 기술이 대부분이라 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 기술보다 효율적으로 응용될 수 있는 광섬유 센서를 이용한 분포 개념의 온도 및 변형률 측정(DTSS: Distributed Temperature & Strain Sensing) 기술에 대해 소개하고 있다. 이 기술은 선체 응력 모니터링, 해양 구조물 안전진단, subsea flowline 모니터링, platform의 riser 안정성, umbilical 모니터링 등에 활용될 수 있다.

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Scour Impact on the Horizontal Bearing Capacity of Pier-Type Dolphin Structures (잔교식 돌핀 구조물의 수평 지지력에 세굴이 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Tae Young Jeong;Su Won Kang;Kyu Won Kim;Jong Hwa Won;Chan Joo Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2023
  • A study using numerical analysis techniques was conducted to examine the scour effect of pier-type dolphin structures installed in the domestic marine environment, and the effect of scour on horizontal bearing capacity was examined. In this study, we designed the berthing structures, taking into account the environmental and ground conditions of the target maritime area, and after calculating the predicted scour area, stability evaluation was performed by removing the ground elements of the area. The increase in scour depth was found to induce a direct decrease in horizontal bearing capacity due to soil loss in contact with the foundation, establishing a relationship that increases horizontal displacement. However, in the foundation designed to withstand the design load by reflecting the safety rate, the increase in horizontal displacement formed by possible scour is not large, which did not have a dominant effect on the horizontal bearing capacity of the foundation. In the future, research is required to analyze the impact of each factor and formalize evaluation and design techniques to evaluate the scour safety of marine foundations and pier-type structures installed in various ground conditions and structural formats.

Characteristics of Flexural Behaviors for Marine Concrete Members Using High-Durable Materials (고내구성 재료를 사용한 해양 콘크리트 부재의 휨 거동 특성)

  • Yang, Eun-Ik;Kim, Myung-Yu;Park, Hae-Geun;Lee, Dong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2008
  • The durability of marine concrete structure is severely degraded by corrosion due to penetration and diffusion of chloride. So, many researches have been performed to improve the durability in marine concrete structure. In this study, the concrete members mixed with the mineral admixtures(SF and BFS), the epoxy-coated steel, and corrosion inhibitors are prepared, and four-point bending test of specimens are performed to investigate the flexural behaviors and the applicability for marine concrete structure. From the test results, the mineral admixtures and inhibitors are useful for safety against the initial cracking and the bending resistance in specimens. When the durable material is used in specimen, the tensile stress of reinforcing rod was less variable in same bending span length, and the durable member showed a stable behavior. And it is evaluated that the crack spacing is not larger in specimen used the durable material.

Product Design and Manufacture on Safety Hook and X-jog for application in Hoist and Crane (호이스트 및 크레인에 적용 가능한 안전후크와 X-jog 제품 설계 및 제작)

  • Na, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Do-Jung;Choi, Ju-Seok;Oh, Woo-Jun;Park, Jae-Woong;Lee, Chon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we performed a study on prevention of the escape hoist heavy objects on the basis of the case of a disaster occurring during crane operations. A safety hook of the automatic fastening and coupling method by the conventional coupling method, the weight of the outside consisting of a combination of a safety ring structure was designed and manufactured. The main mechanism three-dimensional detail design and structural analysis confirmed the structure and stability of small strain than the allowable stress of the Safety Hook with X-jog through. Safety factor was confirmed to represent the average 1.5 to 1.2 higher than the safety factor to be considered in the general design structure. Therefore, Safety Hook and X-jog in the present study is to be operated upon structural stability is a structure attached to the hoist and crane are considered sufficient.