• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항원

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공진반사 및 플렉시블 광 바이오센서 기술

  • Heo, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2012
  • 인체 내 소량의 생체성분을 감지하는 바이오센서 기술은 질병 진단뿐만 아니라 예방 및 관리로 의료서비스 확대 및 의료비 감소 효과를 가져올 수 있는 기술이다. 광 바이오센서는 광학적인 측정방법을 이용하여 다양한 생화학물질들의 상호 반응을 검출해 낼 수 있는 바이오센서로 현재 활발하게 연구가 진행되고 있다. 일반적으로 형광물질, 발색물질 등의 발광물질을 인식물질에 표지하여 인식물질과 분석물질과의 반응 유무를 표지된 발광물질의 광 신호를 감지하여 분석물질을 검출해내는 표지식 광 바이오센서 기술이 상용화되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 분석 방법은 민감도는 우수하지만 분석 시간이 매우 느리고, 고가의 분석 장비를 필요로 하는 단점들을 가지고 있다. 이러한 단점들을 극복하기 위하여 생화학 반응 유무를 표지물질 없이 광학적 방식으로 직접 측정해내는 비 표지식 광 바이오센서 기술이 최근 들어 많이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비표지식이면서 분광기 없이 분석 가능한 공진 반사광 바이오센서 기술에 관한 내용을 소개하고자 한다. 공진 반사광 바이오센서는 광파장 이하의 주기를 가진 주기적 공진 격자 표면에서 일어나는 항원-항체 반응에 대한 공진 반사 파장을 측정하여 원하는 바이오물질을 고감도로 검출할 수 있는 바이오센서이다. 또한, 인체 내장을 위하여 플렉시블 기판 상에 GaN LED를 집적하여 전립선암 바이오 마커 검출에 대한 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

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Production of Bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen by Improvement of Culture Condition and Purification Methods (배양조건과 정제방법 개선을 통한 탄저균 방어항원의 생산)

  • 김성주;조기승;최영길;채영규
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2001
  • Recently many investigators have devoted considerable attention to the production and purification of PA for antigens, and the preparation of new synthetic medium (RM medium) have solved to increase the yields of the PA but, the low sensitivity of the PA to detect B. anthracis infections has remained as a problem to be solved. This study was undertaken to evaluate the yields of the PA from culture filtrates of B. anthracis Sterne $34F_2$ strain in modified RM medium in which 10 g/l of $NaHCO_3$ and 10g/l of glucose were replaced by 8 g/l and 5 g/l, and the first purification step of PA from culture broth was used hydroxyapatite. The PA was purified by hydroxyapatite column chromatography, DEAE-Sepharose CL-4B column chromatography and Toyo-pearl gel filtration chromatography. The yield of PA from the modified RM medium, 8.6 mg/l.

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Studies on the Enzyme Activities of Rhizopus distributed in South Korea(1) - On the amylase, protease and cellulase activities- (한국산 Rhizopus의 효소활성에 관한 연구 (第 1 報) - Amylase, protease 및 cellulase 활성에 관하여-)

  • 이영녹;윤경하;이평우;배광승;박용근;정성균;서항원
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 1976
  • Enzyme activities, such as glucoamylase dextrinogenic amylase, cellulase, acid protase and neutral protease, of Rhizopus isolated from various substrates collected throughout South Korea are measured, and their enzyme activities are surveyed from taxonomical, ecological and physiological viewpoint. Effect of carbon sources and phytohormones on the amylalse production of Rhizopus are also measured. Among the 735 strains of Phizopus isolated, strain number 587 exhibiting most prominent dextrinogenic amylase and netral protease activity is selected as the best strain, and the strain number 673, 108, 329, 165 and 728 are seleted for their predominant cellulase, acid protease, glucoamylase, dextrinogenic amylase and neutral protease activities, respectively. R.acidus and R.nigricans which exhibited relatively higher callulalse activity, showed lower activities for both amylase. R.tritici exhibited higher protease activity. The relations between activities and various substrates of wild strains are not outstnading difference, although the strains isolated from inland region exhibited more or less higher amylase and cellulase activities, than those of coast region, generally. Lactose and dextrin are most effective carbon sources for glucoamylase and dextrinogenic amylase production of the Rhizopus niveus, respectively. Although all phytohormones tested are effective for production of amylase by the Rhizopus strains, except nicotinamide for glucoamylase production, biotin and ascorbate are most effective for dextrinogenic amylase and glucoamylase production, respectively.

Studies on the Enzyme Activities of Rhizopus distributed in South Korea(1) - On the amylase, protease and cellulase activities- (한국산 Rhizopus의 효소활성에 관한 연구 (第 1 報) - Amylase, protease 및 cellulase 활성에 관하여-)

  • 이영녹;윤경하;이평우;배광승;박용근;정성균;서항원
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1976
  • Enzyme activities, such as glucoamylase dextrinogenic amylase, cellulase, acid protase and neutral protease, of Rhizopus isolated from various substrates collected throughout South Korea are measured, and their enzyme activities are surveyed from taxonomical, ecological and physiological viewpoint. Effect of carbon sources and phytohormones on the amylalse production of Rhizopus are also measured. Among the 735 strains of Phizopus isolated, strain number 587 exhibiting most prominent dextrinogenic amylase and netral protease activity is selected as the best strain, and the strain number 673, 108, 329, 165 and 728 are seleted for their predominant cellulase, acid protease, glucoamylase, dextrinogenic amylase and neutral protease activities, respectively. R.acidus and R.nigricans which exhibited relatively higher callulalse activity, showed lower activities for both amylase. R.tritici exhibited higher protease activity. The relations between activities and various substrates of wild strains are not outstnading difference, although the strains isolated from inland region exhibited more or less higher amylase and cellulase activities, than those of coast region, generally. Lactose and dextrin are most effective carbon sources for glucoamylase and dextrinogenic amylase production of the Rhizopus niveus, respectively. Although all phytohormones tested are effective for production of amylase by the Rhizopus strains, except nicotinamide for glucoamylase production, biotin and ascorbate are most effective for dextrinogenic amylase and glucoamylase production, respectively.

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Activation of Phospholipase D2 through Phosphorylation of Tyrosine-470 in Antigen-stimulated Mast Cells

  • Kim Young Mi
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.3 s.70
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2005
  • The mechanism of activation of phospholipase D2 (PLD2) remains undefined although mechanisms have been described for the activation of PLDI. By expression of mutated forms of haemaglutinnin-tagged PLD2 in a mast cell (RBL-2H3) line, we show that PLD2 is phosphorylated at tyrosines -11, -14, and -470 and that tyrosine-470 is critical for activation of PLD2 by antigen. Studies were performed with mutated-DNA constructs for haemaglutinnin-tagged PLD2 in which codons for tyrosine -11, -14, -165, and -470 were mutated to phenylalanine either individually or collectively. Transient expression of these constructs showed that mutation of tyrosine -11, -14, -470, or all tyrosines (all-mutated PLD2) suppressed antigen-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of PLD2 but only the tyrosine-470 mutant failed to be activated by antigen as assessed by in vitro assay of immunoprepitated PLD2 or by assay of PLD in intact cells. The critical role of tyrosine-470 was confirmed in studies with add-back mutants (phenylalanine back to tyrosine) of the all-mutated PLD. The findings provide the first description of a mechanism of activation of PLD2 in a physiological setting.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of RVS (Retrovirus of Salmonid) (ELISA법을 이용한 연어과 어류의 RVS 검출(Retrovirus of Salmonid) 검출)

  • Oh, Myung-Joo;Yoshimizu, Mamoru
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1996
  • An indirect double antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for rapid detection of a new virus isolated from abnormally swimming salmonid fish, RVS (Retrovirus of salmonid). Results using brain tissue homogenates, and infected cell cultures are described. The sensitivity of the methods is $10^{2.6}$ $TCID_{50}/100{\mu}l$ of the examined cell culture fluid. The specificity was confirmed by the ELISA inhibition test and virological examinations. Viral antigen could be detected in artificially infected fish tissue homogenates. The assay will allow the diagnosis of RVS-infected fish within a day.

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Effects of Mite Antigen and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 on the Biological Actvity of Human Fibroblast (Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 및 Mite 항원이 사람섬유아세포의 생물활성에 미치는 효과)

  • 김광혁;옥미선;유태현
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 1996
  • The production of interleukin-1(IL-1)and nitric oxide(NO) by cultured fibroblast cells of human nasal turbinate was revealed by biological assay respectively. The cells were incubated for various periods of time in the presence of staphyloccocal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1(TSST-1) and house dust mite(Dermatophagoides farinae, HDM), and the culture supernatants were harvested. There was a little difference in the activities of IL-1beta and the amount of NO produced by the cells when stimulated with 0.002-0.1$\mu$g/ml of TSSTO-1 and 0.02-1$\mu$g/ml of HDM. The shapes of the time course curves for the production of IL-1beta and NO by the cells were different. Groups stimulated with TSST-1 or HDM produced more IL-beta in 2 h than no exposure group(Control). A certain mixed group(TSST-1, 10ng+mite, 100 ng) continued to produce IL-1beta highly throughout the entire incubation period. The cells stimulated with TSST-1 or HDM produced more NO in 2 h and 6 h than that produced in the end of incubation(48 h). Also, the mixed groups were generally similar. There results suggest that induction of IL-1beta by a certain mixed condition(TSST-1+mite) in fibroblast cell in vivo may play a role in inflammation.

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A Study for the Effects of Fine Gap Fabric Bedding on the Levels of Dust and House Dust Mite Allergens (극세 공극 직물 침구가 먼지 양과 집먼지진드기 Allergen에 미치는 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Donhue
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2005
  • One of the most efficient ways to prevent the allergic symptoms due to house dust mite allergens is to cover up the bed with beddings which is weaved out of a certain kind of textile. Therefore, in this study, the effectiveness of specified cover was verified by measurement of decreased amount of dust and house dust mite allergens. As a result, use of specified cover didn't fully prevent exposure of house dust mite allergens. But there are decreasing effect of exposure of house dust mite allergens and amount of dust.