• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항복후 거동

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Inelastic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structure Subjected to Cyclic Loads with Confining Effects of Lateral Tie (횡방향 철근의 구속효과를 고려한 반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 부재의 비탄성해석)

  • 유영화;최정호;신현목
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 1998
  • The eigenvalue problem is presented for the building with added viscoelastic dampers by using component mode method. The Lagrange multiplier formulation is used to derive the eigenvalue problem which is expressed with the natural frequencies of the building, the mode components at which the dampers are added, and the viscoelastic property of the damper. The derived eigenvalue problem has a nonstandard form for determining the eigenvalues. Therefore, the problem is examined by the graphical depiction to give new insight into the eigenvalues for the building with added viscoelastic dampers. Using the present approach the exact eigenvalues can be found and also upper and lower bounds of the eigenvalues can be obtained.

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A Study on the Elasto-Plasticity Behaviour According to the Yield Strength of a Ship's Plate (항복강도에 따른 선체판의 탄소성거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • Recently, buckling is easy to happen as that High tensile steel that is the thin plate absence is used comprehensively for the structure. Specially, buckling is getting into important design standard in hull construction which use High tensile steel. Therefore, that grasp conduct exactly after buckling is important in stability of hull structure. In this study, examined closely about conduct and secondary buckling after initial buckling of thin plate structure which receive compressive load according to various kinds yield strength under simply supported condition that make by buckling strength formula standard in each payment in advance rule to place that is representative construction of hull in this research. Analysis method is F.E.M by ANSYS and complicated nonlinear behaviour to analyze such as secondary buckling in used arc-length method.

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Evaluation on the Bending Behavior After Yield of RC Beam by Using Image Processing Method(II): Focused on the Tensile Part (영상 분석 기법을 이용한 RC 부재의 항복 후 휨 거동 분석(II): 인장부를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kun-Soo;Park, Ki-Tae;Woo, Tae-Ryeon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2022
  • As the limit state design method is applied as a method of designing concrete structures, the ultimate state is considered in the analysis or design. In fact, when the reinforced concrete member bears tensile force, the force is transmitted from the rebar to the concrete, and the structure bears the tensile force to the ultimate state even after yield. Therefore, the accurate evaluation of behavior after yield, it is necessary to study the tension stiffening effect after yield of the flexural member. In this study, a 4-point bending test was conducted on the RC simple beam having a rectangular cross section of the double reinforcement, and the behavior of the member was analyzed in detail using the image analysis method. Using the analysis results, the estimation formula for the tension stiffening effect after yield was proposed, and the applicability of this was verified through the experimental results of existing study. The difference between the ultimate strain and the yield strain representing the ductile behavior of the member is similar to the experimental results. The prediction of the proposed formula is relatively accurate.

New Methods of Finite Element Postprocessing for Elasto-Plastic Behavior (탄소성 거동의 유한요소해석 후처리 방법)

  • Lee, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.487-499
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    • 2009
  • The postprocessing technology has been advanced diversely to accommodate the tendency of increasingly refined and complicated practices of finite element modeling in pace with enhanced capabilities of computers and improved algorithm of equation solvers. As a result of such progresses in both hardware and software, it became practically meaningful to inspect and analyze the elasto-plastic behavior using the intermediate results from the increasing number of incremental and iterative processes. This paper is concerned about the new methods of postprocessing with computer graphic visualization of elasto-plastic behavior on the basis of the theoretically reorganized analysis results. This paper proposes a new method of rendering the plastic zone, and new approaches of analyzing and interpreting the elasto-plastic behavior using the graphical information visualized in the form of the yield surface and the stress path, or in the form of the Mohr circles and the failure envelope.

Development of a Shear Yielding Steel Damper for Concentrically Braced Frames (중심가새골조의 내진성능향상을 위한 전단항복댐퍼의 개발)

  • Ghamar, Ali;Jeong, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the use of a steel yielding damper is considered as an appropriate method to enhance the behavior of CBFs and a steel damper which is economical and straightforward to construct and replace after a severe earthquake is developed. The proposed damper was investigated experimentally and numerically. In addition, a parametric study was performed to evaluate the effect of the three types of damper mechanisms (shear, shear-flexural, and flexural) on the behavior of the proposed damper. The experimental results, as well as the numerical results, indicate that the shear damper exhibits better performance than the other dampers in terms of strength and stiffness.

Ultimate Strength varying the Yield Stress of a Ship's Plate (선체판의 항복응력 변화에 따른 최종강도거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Jae-Yong;Lee Jun-Kyo;Park Joo-Shin
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2005
  • The High-tensile steel has been recognized as a promising concept for structural design of light weight transportation systems such as aircraft high speed trains and fast ships. Using the high-tensile steel has been widely used in ship structures, and this enables to reduce the plate thickness. Using the high-tensile steel effectively for a ship hull, the plate thickness becomes thin so that plate buckling may take place. Therefore, precise assessment of the behavior of plate above primary buckling load is important. In this study, examined closely secondary buckling behavior after initial buckling of thin plate structure which operated compressive load according to the various kinds of yield stress with simply supported boundary condition. Analysis method is F.E.M by commercial program(ANSYS V7.1) and complicated nonlinear behaviour can analyze using art-length method about secondary buckling.

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A new steel jacketing method for RC columns and a modified constitutive model of jacketed concrete (RC 기둥 보강을 위한 새로운 강판 보강기법 및 수정 연속체 모델)

  • Tae, Ghi Ho;Choi, Eun Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2008
  • This study introduced a new steel-jacketing method to retrofit RC columns. It also estimated the performance of steel-jacketed concrete cylinders. Twelve concrete cylinders were fabricated with varying steel jacket thicknesses of 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mm. Lateral confining pressure was applied with three clamps and the performance of plain concrete cylinders was compared with that of steel-jacketed cylinders. Steel jacket proved to be effective in increasing the strength of the cylinder. Finally, Li's constitutive model was compared with that of the experimentalresults. However, Li's model showed incongruity in Region II, which indicates the region after the yield of steel jackets. Therefore, the modified value of n was used for the region and the model showed a good agreement.

Changes of Undrained Shear Behavior of Sand due to Cementation (고결(Cementation)에 따른 모래의 비배수 전단거동 변화)

  • Lee Woo-Jin;Lee Moon-Joo;Choi Sung-Kun;Hong Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2006
  • Triaxial tests at isotropic confining pressure of 200 kPa were carried out to show the undrained shear behavior of artificially cemented sands, which were cemented by gypsum, and the influences of relative density and DOC (degree of cementation) were investigated from the results. The yield strength, the elastic secant modulus at yield point and the peak frictional angle of cemented sands increased abruptly compared to uncemented sands, and it was checked that cementation exerts more influence on the behavior of sand than the relative density. But after breakage of the cementation bonds, the relative density was more important factor on the behavior of sand than the cementation. Because the compressibility md the excess pore pressure of cemented sands were reduced due to the cementation bonds, the effective stress path of cemented sands was going toward to the total stress path of uncemented sands. The cementation of sand restricted the dialtion of sand at the pre-yield condition, but induced more dilation in the post-yield condition.

The Ultimate Load Capacity of Plates by Elastic-Perfectly Plastic Model (탄성-완전소성모델에 의한 평판의 극한내하력 산정)

  • 박진환;정우성;우광성
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1999
  • 선형탄성이론을 기초로 한 구조해석의 경우 사용하중상태에서의 변형과 응력은 만족할 만한 결과를 나타내지만, 항복후의 처짐과 파괴시의 극한하중 산정의 정확한 해석이 불가능하다. 평판의 극한해석시, 상한계 이론을 바탕으로 한 항복선 이론이 널리 사용되고 있으나 이론적으로 평판의 강도를 과대평가하게 된다. 그러므로, 임의의 하중조건과 경계조건에 대한 비선형 거동과 극한내하력을 산정할 수 있는 해석기법이 필요하다. 평판의 정확한 극한하중을 위해 p-Version 유한요소법을 제안하며, p-Version의 해석치를 범용 구조해석 프로그램인 ADINA의 결과와 문헌의 이론치와 비교하였다.

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