• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공 영상

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Producing and Updating Digital Map of Forest Stands Using Digital Stereo Images (수치입체영상을 이용한 임상도의 제작 및 갱신)

  • 조우석;정한용;이영진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2003
  • 정보화사회에서 필수적인 사회간접자본으로 간주되고 있는 지리정보체계는 국토공간의 효율적인 이용 및 관리, 재해예방 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 특히, 전 국토의 2/3 이상을 차지하고 있는 산림은 환경적 가치의 확산에 따라 산림정보의 체계적인 관리를 위해 지리정보체계의 활용이 급증하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수치사진측량 방법을 이용하여 수치임상도의 효율적인 수정 및 갱신방법을 제시하였고, 이를 실제작업에 적용함으로서 적합성을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 연구 대상지역의 항공사진 영상과 IKONOS 위성영상을 이용하여 수치임상도를 갱신함으로서 임상의 판독정확도, 임상의 위치 정확도, 에피폴라영상 제작과정에서 소요되는 제작시간 및 제작 숙련도, 제작비용 등을 비교, 분석함으로서 사용되는 수치영상의 적합성 여부를 판단하였다. 이러한 비교 결과를 토대로 위성영상을 이용하는 방법이 기존의 방법이나 항공사진을 이용한 방법에 비해 보다 효과적인 방법임을 판단할 수 있었으며, 고해상도 위성영상을 이용한 임상도 제작 및 갱신방법이 항공사진이 갖는 판독상의 문제점과 제작과정의 복잡함을 보완할 수 있는 방안이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Applications of image analysis techniques for the drone photography in water resources engineering (무인항공 촬영 영상분석 기술의 수자원기술 분야 적용)

  • Kim, Hyung Ki;Kwon, Hyuk Jae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2020
  • The main feature of this study is to automatically synthesize square images by sending aerial photographs and images from unmanned aerial vehicles (drons). It may be applicable to the cloud server, and to apply analytical algorithms for the suitable purpose of image processing. Drone imaging analysis is a process that can be used in various fields such as finding contaminated area of green algae, monitoring forest fire, and managing crop cultivation.

Production of Digital Image Map using Aerial Photo and Geospatial Information System (항공사진과 지형공간정보체계를 이용한 수치영상지도 제작연구)

  • Sohn, Duk-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 1997
  • This study aims to develope the production method of digital image map of high capable utiliy and terrain interpretability using aerial photo and Geospatial Information System. Theory and efficient practical method was studied to generate tile digital image map with low-cost personal computer system using the merging procedure of raster scanned aerial photo and vector topographic map. Determination theory of ground coordinates, digital image processing, production of digital elevation model was reviewed. And some chariteristics of digital image map, image collection method and significant concepts of digital image processing was studied. Also input and output way of image data to generate the digital image nap, production method of orthophoto map using aerial photo through digital differential rectification was studied. As the result, digital image map was produced and analyzed through the above mentioned procedures.

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Parcel Boundary Demarcation in Agricultural Area Using High Resolution Aerial Images and Aerial Targets (고해상도 항공영상과 항공타겟을 이용한 농경지 필지경계 설정에 관한 연구)

  • PARK, Chi-Young;LEE, Jae-One
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.80-93
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    • 2016
  • Parcel boundary demarcation in agricultural area is commonly performed by terrestrial surveying methods, which have been pointed out as drawbacks to require consuming too much time and heavy expenditure. With the developments of high performance digital aerial cameras, however, studies on cadastral boundary demarcation with an aerial photogrammetric method attract a great attention in recent years. In this paper, an approach is presented to rapidly demarcate parcel boundaries coinciding with real ground ones in agricultural areas by extracting boundaries from the high resolution aerial orthoimages based on aerial targets. In order to investigate the feasibility of the proposed method, the accuracy of coordinates and area of parcel boundaries extracted from the aerial targets appeared in orthoimages compared with that of terrestrial boundary surveying results over the selected two test agricultural areas. Aerial image data were processed taken by a ADS80 digital camera with a GSD of 8cm in Changwon region, and by a DMCII camera with a GSD of 5cm in Suwon respectively. The result shows that the accuracy of parcel demarcation using aerial images is within the tolerance limits of coordinates and areas compared with that of terrestrial surveying. The proposed method using aerial target-based high resolution aerial images is therefore expected to be usefully applied in the agricultural parcel demarcation.

Applicability of Multispectral IKONOS imagery for the Interpretation of Forest Stand Characteristics (임상 판독을 위한 IKONOS 다중분광 영상의 적요성 분석)

  • 김선화;이규성;이지민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2003
  • 수종, 영급, 밀도 등과 같은 산림의 특성을 나타내는 임상구분은 주로 항공사진 육안판독을 통하여 이루어져 왔다. 최근 항공사진과 유사한 공간해상도를 갖춘 고해상도 위성영상이 제공되면서 이를 이용한 임상구분의 가능성에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 울산 인근 산림지역의 1m 공간해상도의 IKONOS 입체쌍 영상을 이용하여 임상 판독의 가능성을 분석하였다. IKONOS영상은 기존의 수치임상도와의 중첩을 위하여 수치고도자료(DEM)를 이용한 정사보정을 수행하였으며, 분광밴드의 조합을 통한 칼라영상을 이용하여 육안판독을 시도하였다. 육안판독결과 IKONOS 칼라합성영상에서 천연 소나무림과 활엽수림의 육안구분이 흑백항공사진에 비해 뚜렷하게 나타나는 것을 볼 수 있었으며, 임분의 밀도가 영상에서 나타나는 질감과 패턴의 차이로 구분이 가능하였다. 또한 기존의 임상도를 중첩하여 최근 산지개발, 산불 등으로 훼손된 지점에 대한 구분이 용이하기 때문에 기존의 수치임상도를 화연상에서 직접 갱신함으로써 최근의 산림현황정보의 유지를 하는데 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

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Analysis of UAV Photogrammetric Method for Generation of Terrain Model and Ortho Image (지형모델 및 정사영상 제작을 위한 무인항공측량 기술 분석)

  • Um, Dae Yong;Park, Joon Kyu
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2016
  • UAV(Unmaned Aerial Vehicle), which is autonomous flight without pilots. Recently, UAV is being applied to various fields such as video recording, aerial photogrammetry. In particular, UAV is getting a lot of attention in the field of space-related information because of it's data acquisition speed and economic feasibility. But analytical study of an unmanned air-side technologies are lacking. In this study, the research of equipment for the unmanned aerial surveys and UAV technologies and trend analysis for generation of terrain model and ortho image effectively were performed. As a result, the ways to improve the utilization field of unmanned aerial surveying and processing of fixed-wing and rotary-wing unmanned aircraft. were suggested. If analytical research on generation of terrain models and ortho image will be performed, production efficiency of the geospatial information industry is expected to be significantly increased.

Geometric Correction of IKONOS-2 Geo-level Satellite Imagery Using LiDAR Data - Using Linear Features as Registration Primitivess (항공레이저측량 자료를 활용한 IKONOS-2 위성영상의 기하보정에 관한 연구 - 선형요소를 기하보정의 기본요소로 활용하여)

  • Lee, Jae-Bin;Kim, Yong-Min;Lee, Hyo-Seong;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • To make use of surveying data obtained from different sensors and different techniques, it is a pre-requite step that register them in a common coordinate system. For this purpose, we developed methodologies to register IKONOS-2 Satellite Imagery using LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging) data. To achieve this, conjugate features from these data should be extracted in advance. In this study, linear features are chosen as conjugate features. Then, to register them, observation equations are established from similarity measurements of the extracted features and the results was evaluated statistically. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are appropriate to register these data.

Optimal positioning of reaction wheel assemblies of optical observation satellite for minimizing image quality degradation (광학관측위성의 영상품질열화 최소화를 위한 반작용휠 최적위치 선정)

  • Im, Jeong Heum;Lim, Jae Hyuk;Kim, Kyung-Won;Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes how to find out the optimum position of the reaction wheel assembly (RWA) to minimize image quality degradation through the integrated system jitter prediction combining the micro-vibration test with finite element analysis considering optical coefficients. Micro-vibration generated from RWA that is widely used for satellite maneuver, is one of key factors that degrades the quality of satellite image. Due to varying vibration characteristics of each RWA, its accommodation position may affect image quality even though the same company manufactured them. To resolve this issue, an integrated system jitter prediction is conducted with all possible RWA accommodation location, and finally we determine optimal RWA position from the analysis results.

Detection of Frame Deletion Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN 기반 동영상의 프레임 삭제 검출 기법)

  • Hong, Jin Hyung;Yang, Yoonmo;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.886-895
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce a technique to detect the video forgery by using the regularity that occurs in the video compression process. The proposed method uses the hierarchical regularity lost by the video double compression and the frame deletion. In order to extract such irregularities, the depth information of CU and TU, which are basic units of HEVC, is used. For improving performance, we make a depth map of CU and TU using local information, and then create input data by grouping them in GoP units. We made a decision whether or not the video is double-compressed and forged by using a general three-dimensional convolutional neural network. Experimental results show that it is more effective to detect whether or not the video is forged compared with the results using the existing machine learning algorithm.

Interface on ground station to shorten the delivery time for archiving order for satellite images (획득영상 배포시간 단축을 위한 지상국 인터페이스)

  • Myung-Jun Lee;Gap-Ho Jeon;Myeong-Shin Lee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2024
  • Satellite images from Earth-orbit satellites are widely utilized in both the public sector and commercial industry. To achieve a high-quality satellite image service, satellite operation focuses on accurately transmitting images and information of space to users. In particular, the delivery time from ground system to user is the core factor of the quality of a ground station service. Thus, much development is underway to specifically shorten the time required for distribution to users. In this paper, we introduce an interface design of a ground station to shorten the delivery time from order to distribution, related to the archiving order of satellite images.