• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.732-750
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• 2019

Air drying was carried out on 15 Korean red pine logs to provide a prediction model of the moisture content (MC) change in the wood during drying. The final MC was 17.4% after 880 days since the beginning of air drying in the summer for 6 Korean red pine logs with 68.7% initial MC. The final MC was 16.0% after 760 days since the beginning of air drying in the winter for 9 Korean red pine logs with 35.8% initial MC. A regression model with R-squared of 0.925 was obtained as a result of multiple regression analyses with initial MC, top diameter, temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed as independent variable and and MC change during air drying as dependent variable. The initial MC and top diameter, which is the characteristic of Korean red pine, have greater effect on the MC decrease during air drying compared to meteorological factors such as the temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed. Two-dimensional mass transfer analysis was performed to predict the MC distribution of Korean red pine logs during air drying. Two prediction models with different air drying days and different meteorological factors for the determination of the diffusion coefficient and surface emission coefficient were presented. The error between the different two methods ranged from 0.1 to 0.8% and the difference from the measured value ranged from 2.2 to 3.6%. By measuring the internal MC during air drying of Korean pine logs with various initial MC and diameter, and calculating the moisture transfer coefficient in wood for each meteorological condition, the error of the prediction model can be reduced.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.131-134
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• 2000

음성신호처리에서 스펙트럼 분석은 매우 중요하다. 하지만 스펙트럼 분석을 위해서 사용되는 윈도우에 의해 생기는 누설에러지 때문에 음성신호의 스펙트럼 정보가 왜곡된다. 본 논문에서는 스펙트럼 분석 시 발생되는 창함수 사용에 의해 생기는 누설에너지를 최소화하기 위한 새로운 창함수를 제안하고자 한다. 그 형태는 전체 창함수크기의 반을 방형창으로 나머지 반을 해밍창으로 하고 창의 처음 부분은 $\pm$20표본에서 영점을 찾아주는 것이다. 이 창함수의 특징은 신호분석에 있어서 왜곡은 크지만 그 형태에 있어서 가장 이상적인 방형창함수의 장점과 side lobe가 작아 비교적 왜곡이 적은 해밍창함수의 장점을 취한 것이라 하겠다. 실제 음성 신호에의 적용에 있어서 방형창과 해밍창의 적용비는 신호의 종류 및 용도에 따라 달리할 수 있다. 제안한 창함수는 해밍창함수 보다는 좁은 main lobe 특성으로 음성신호의 단구간 스펙트럼 분석시 음성의 빠른 변화특성을 적절히 보여줄 수 있고 방형창보다는 side lobe의 영향을 줄일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.321-326
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 정밀 제어와 온-라인 제어를 위하여 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지-신경망 제어기를 제안하였다. 제안된 제어기의 설계방법은 다음과 같은 3단계의 동조과정으로 구성한다. 1) 퍼지 제어기의 비퍼지화 연산을 신경망을 이용하여 함수근사화 시킨 후, 퍼지-신경망 제어기를 구성한다. 2) 플랜트에 적합한 퍼지 소속함수의 형태를 얻기 위해 유전 알고리즘을 이용하여 근사화된 퍼지 소속함수를 찾는다. 3) 근사화된 초기 퍼지 소속함수를 퍼지-신경망 제어기에 의해 적응학습으로 최적의 퍼지 소속함수를 얻고, 또한 플랜트의 파라미터 변동이나 외부환경의 변화에 대해 적응할 수 있도록 최적의 퍼지 소속함수를 추정한다. 제안된 제어기의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 DC 서보모터의 속도제어에 적용하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.45-54
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• 2006

Resistivity cone penetrometer test (RCPT) can be employed at a relatively low cost for in-situ delineation of subsurface contamination. While the resistivity measurement has a potential to investigate the subsurface contamination, resistivity measurements alone will lead to some degree of ambiguity in the results. In this study, capacitance measurement was incorporated into the RCPT to overcome the ambiguity inherent in electrical resistivity measurements. This study is focused on verifying the applicability of resistivity and capacitance measurements of CPT module to provide information on subsurface contaminated by heavy metal and petroleum hydrocarbon. Laboratory model tests were performed to evaluate the sensitivity of the measured resistivity and relative capacitance on the water content and different types of contaminants. Test results show that simultaneous measurement of electrical resistivity and capacitance can give more reliable information on subsurface contamination. Electrical measurements of the CPT module showed high applicability to be used in detecting saturated soils contaminated by heavy metal and diesel plume floating above the groundwater table.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.80-91
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• 1999

This paper presents the stress-strain , volumetric strain characteristics of the Pocheon weathered residual granite soil with variation of the initial water content under drained conditions. A series of consolidated drained triaxial compressiion tests and isotrpc compression tests with various initial water content on specimens were performed. All material parameters of Lade's double work hardening model were determined by using the results of tests. Most aspects of the soil behavior measured in the triaxial compression tests were reproduced with good accuracy by the constitutive model . Therefore double work hardening model has been shown to be applicable to weathered residual granite soil.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.57-66
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• 2008

In this study, the blast-induced vibration effects on the structural stability of the adjacent tunnel and the stability were estimated with respect to the allowable peak particle velocity (PPV). The blasting distance from the tunnel satisfying the allowable PPV was estimated based on the analytical solutions, United States Bureau of Mines (USBM) suggestions, and the equations used in the subway in Seoul. The allowable blasting distance was estimated by using finite difference analysis (FDA) and the behavior of the concrete lining and rock bolts was examined and the stability of those was estimated during the blast. Research results show that the blast-induced vibration effects on the structural stability are negligible for the concrete lining but relatively large for the rock bolts.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.2456-2470
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• 1971

Compaction of soil is very important for construction of soil structures such as highway fills, embankment of reservoir and seadike. With increasing compaction effort, the strength of soil, interor friction and Cohesion increas greatly while the reduction of permerbilityis evident. Factors which may influence compaction effort are moisture content, grain size, grain distribution and other physical properties as well as the variable method of compaction. The moisture content among these parameter is the most important thing. For making the maximum density to a given soil, the comparable optimum water content is required. If there is a slight change in water content when compared with optimum water content, the compaction ratio will decrease and the corresponding mechanical properties will change evidently. The results in this study of soil compaction with different water content are summarized as follows. 1) The maximum dry density increased and corresponding optimum moisture content decreased with increasing of coarse grain size and the compaction curve is steeper than increasing of fine grain size. 2) The maximum dry density is decreased with increasing of the optimum water content and a relationship both parameter becomes rdam-max=2.232-0.02785 $W_0$ But this relstionship will be change to $r_d=ae^{-bw}$ when comparable water content changes. 3) In case of most soils, a dry condition is better than wet condition to give a compactive effort, but the latter condition is only preferable when the liquid limit of soil exceeds 50 percent. 4) The compaction ratio of cohesive soil is greeter than cohesionless soil even the amount of coarse grain sizes are same. 5) The relationship between the maximum dry density and porosity is as rdmax=2,186-0.872e, but it changes to $r_d=ae^{be}$ when water content vary from optimum water content. 6) The void ratio is increased with increasing of optimum water content as n=15.85+1.075 w, but therelation becames $n=ae^{bw}$ if there is a variation in water content. 7) The increament of permeabilty is high when the soil is a high plasticity or coarse. 8) The coefficient of permeability of soil compacted in wet condition is lower than the soil compacted in dry condition. 9) Cohesive soil has higher permeability than cohesionless soil even the amount of coarse particles are same. 10) In generall, the soil which has high optimum water content has lower coefficient of permeability than low optimum water content. 11) The coefficient of permeability has a certain relations with density, gradation and void ratio and it increase with increasing of saturation degree.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.151-160
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• 1996

To construct the third generation model, nonlinear interaction was included in source terms. To calculate the nonlinear interaction, discrete interaction approximation to Boltzmann integral was used, as in WAM model. The general behavior and characteristics of nonlinear interaction were analyzed through the experiments for the durational growth and turning winds.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.17-26
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• 2000

LOS(Level of Service), the qualitative measure describing operational condition of highway, must be evaluated as quantative index in terms of user service. So, This study is focused on developing the user cost function that user cost is measured in the variation of V/C, MOE(Measure of Effectiveness) of LOS in basic Section of highway. The user cost is calculated as the sum of accident cost, operation cost, travel time cost. The data is collected in the four basic section of Singal-Ansan and Jung bu Highway. As the result of user cost function analysis, the user cost is the lowest When V/C is 0.54. Considering the V/C ratio(0.7) of Basic Section in rural highway suggested in KHCM, We find out that the LOS suggested KHCM increase the user cost of highway.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.205.2-205
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• 2003

가정에서는 쌀을 소비할 때 외기 조건 특히, 하절기와 같이 외기 온도가 높을 경우 함수율 감소, 지방산가 증가 및 해충발생 등 품질 손상이 급격히 발생한다. 따라서, 가정에서 쌀을 소비할 때 쌀의 품온을 가능한 낮춰 안전하게 저장하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구는 가정용 냉각쌀통을 이용하여 저온에서 쌀을 저장하면서 저장기간 중 품질변화를 측정하여 저온저장특성을 구명하는데 목적이 있다. 가정용 냉각쌀통은 매직 쌀장고(MRH-2501, Tongyang)를 이용하였으며, 대조구로 상온($25^{\circ}C$)에서 쌀을 14주간 저장하면서 1주일 간격으로 시료를 채취하여 함수율, 지방산가, 색도 및 표면변화를 측정하였다. 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 쌀의 함수율은 냉각쌀통의 경우 1.5%(w.b.), 상온저장의 경우 2.1%(w.b.)가 감소하였다. 지방산가는 냉각쌀통에서 저장 14주 후15.1(mg KOH/100g)로 나타났고, 상온저장에서는 8주 후 24.2, 14주 후에는 40.9(mg KOH/100g)로 급격히 증가하였다. 쌀의 색도는 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 증가하는 경향으로 나타났으며, 상온저장이 냉각쌀통에 비해 현저히 높게 증가하였으며, 저장 8주 후부터는 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다. 쌀의 표면에 세포벽은 냉각쌀통에 비해 상온저장에서 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 뚜렷하게 나타났다.