• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 지형학회

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Analysis of Site Suitability of Forest Stands for Extracting Sap of Acer pictum var. mono Using GIS and Fuzzy Sets (퍼지집합과 GIS를 이용한 고로쇠나무 임분의 수액채취 적지 분석)

  • Lee, Byungdoo;Chung, Joosang;Kwon, Dae-soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2006
  • Using GJS and fuzzy sets, a model was developed for evaluating the site-suitability of forest stands for extracting sap of Acer pictum Thunb. var. mono in Mt. Baekun area. In the model, the productivity of sap extraction was expressed as the function of biotic and abiotic site factors. Among the factors, the topographic terrain conditions and accessibility of forest stands were chosen to consider working environment of the sap extraction. The difference in measurements of the factors between sap-extraction and non-sap-extraction forest stands was used in determining the weight of the relative importance for sap extraction productivity. The weight for distance-to-stream, vegetation type and shading condition turned out relatively higher than those for tree age, distance-to-road and DBH. Based on the results, a site-suitability map in Mt. Baekun area for sap extraction was built.

Topography of the Yeongsan River Basin and its Locals' Life (영산강유역의 지형과 주민생활)

  • Beom, Seon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.451-467
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    • 2002
  • The Yeongsan River is one of major rivers in South Korea, and its basin is one of core areas that produce foods for the nation. The Yeongsan River Basin has flood plain and hill areas well developed, and areas surrounding the Yeongsan Lake has a tidal mud-plat widely dispersed. The flood plains are called 'Deul'. In particular, at the upstream of 'Mulmok' with a narrow valley are widely spread flood plain. The flood plains were developed into rice paddies until the end of Joseon Dynasty. Local core cities were created against these agricultural lands. Hills are called 'Deung', 'Kkageum' and 'Yasan' and in particular, are widely distributed in Naju City and Yeongam County. Forest land on hill began to be seriously developed into agricultural land from the 1960s, and this development is being pursued even today. Much fanning are conducted in the form of leased fanning by outside people. Tidal mud-plats were widely distributed along the downstream of the Yeongsan River, Namhae Bay. Tidal mud-plat is called 'BBeolbat' and tidal channel is called 'Gaeong.' After the estuary dyke of the Yeongsan River was built in 1981, the tidal mud-plat was developed into agricultural land in large-scale reclamation projects, and changed into 'Yeongsan Plains,' With the appearance of new plains, locals' life fundamentally changed, turning all villages into pure farm villages.

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The Background of the Formation of the Elevated Water Storage Tank Landscape in the Western Region of Jeju Island (제주도 서부 지역 고가수조 경관의 형성배경)

  • Kim, Man-Kyu;Park, Jong-Chul;Lee, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.623-634
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    • 2010
  • The elevated water storage tanks highly crowded in the western region in Jeju island is an important landmark of Jeju island. This study examines the reasons that the elevated water storage tanks appeared in a high density. After examination, this study found that the elevated water storage tanks formed under the influences of climate, hydrogeologic structure, soil, topography and land use. In particular, the elevated water storage tanks in Jeju are closely related to the crapping system with which water has to be supplied using sprinkler due to well drained soil and hydrogeological characteristics. The results of this study show that elevated water storage tank landscape in the western region of Jeju island is an agricultural landscape particularly made in the course of farmers' adaptation to the natural environment of Jeju island.

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Preservation and Practical Application of Stromatolites in Gyeong-San (경산 스트로마톨라이트의 보존과 활용방안)

  • Han, Seung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2017
  • Researching Stromatolites spread all over Gyeong-San, province Gyeongsangbukdo, it raise an objection for preservation of original state caused by natural weathering, artificial destruction, illegal emission and enviromental pollution. Stromatolites in Gyeong-San was formed on lake Meszoic era cretaceous. So it is representative rock of geological feature of sediment formed in water and landscape. It could be used as educational data on mesozoic stratum and earth surface, and resources of observation and experience program. It could apply as educational venue place in terms of Mesozoic era cretaceous motif. And it is managed various programs appling 4H (Healing, Hiking, Hand, History) experience program based on local community. And it is concerned software program introducing augumented reality, furthermore discuss with related field.

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Comparison between TRMM/PR and Ground-Based Radar (TRMM/PR 자료와 지상 레이더와의 비교)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ja;Oh, Hyun-Mi;Suh, Ae-Sook;Kim, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • Comparison between the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM)/Precipitation Radar(PR) and the C-band doppler radar at Cheju, Kunsan and Pusan, operated by the Korean Meteorological Administration (KMA), is conducted for validation of the surface precipitation structure, and for calibration of KMA radar instrument. Data used in validation was selected for seven rain events in the south region of about $36^{\circ}N$ and at TRMM overflight in Korea, during the summer season of 2000. Quantitatively comparing radar reflectivities from two different platforms that have different view angles, bandwidths and frequencies is a challenging task. For the comparison, the precipitation patterns are projected on the same area for TRMM PR. Through the comparison, it is realized that the reflectivity from ground-based radar is under estimated, compared to TRMM/PR observations. We discuss that is underestimation may be produced by many factors(system performance, topography, etc).

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Development of Campus Facility Management System using GIS - Focused on Kyungpook National University - (GIS를 이용한 대학시설물 관리시스템 개발 - 경북대학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeob;Im, Yong-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 1998
  • This paper, deals with the developmental result of university facility management system using GIS, is to explain the developmental process of this system and the merits and the faults of GIS facility management system. Facility management, as a discipline, is the practice of coordinating the people and the work of an organization into the physical workplace. According to rising costs for the facility management and effective management for the existing facility, the organization need to optimize the use of existing facilities and equipment to prevent unnecessary investments in facilities and equipment. The purpose of this study is to build GIS based university facility management system using GIS. Based on 1/5,000 from national geography institute and 1/600 map, we construct base map for study and, using genasys genius program, we made facility management system. This system includes geographic management, infrastructure management and building management, and, using each attribute information, it is possible to use not only for effective management for existing facilities but also available to future decision making.

Database Design for an Urban Geographic Information System based on an Object-oriented Approach (객체지향접근방식을 기반으로 한 도시지리정보시스템의 데이터베이스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ock, Han-Suk;Kim, Gap-Youl;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1998
  • The primary goal of the database design is to organize a large amount of data effectively in users and systems view point. Effective design of a database is very important for processing applications efficiently. In this paper, we discuss database design for an urban geographic information system that effectively maintains the cadastral and planimetric information. We first collect and analyze the requirements for the target urban geographic information system and then perform database design for these requirements. Our database design is based on the object-oriented approach that has rich expressive power and good reusability in comparison with the traditional relational approach. Especially, we employ the OMT, one of the most widely-used object-oriented models. We expect that our result would be helpful in building large databases for urban geographic information systems practically.

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A Study of the Analysis of Water Tank Suitability for Forest Fire Extinction using Geographic Information System (GIS를 이용한 산불 진화용 저수탱크 적지 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Gi-Chul;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Nam, Jung-Chil;Park, Sung-Burm;Kang, Young-Jo;Ok, JinA
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a cartographic model for water tank suitability for small forest fire extinction using GIS. Various digital maps were created using CAD & GIS for Amnam urban park, which is located in Seogu, Pusan city. The park had 4 small water tanks for fire extinction. The developed descriptive cartographic model identified the spatial effects of fire extinction due to the existing facilities. The prescriptive model to enhance spatial effects was developed for the determination and comparison of the effects of forest fire extinction due to the proposed facilities. This paper proved the techniques of GIS and cartographic modelling are significant for the suitability analysis of water tanks for small forest fire extinction.

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Development of a Screening Method for Deforestation Area Prediction using Probability Model (확률모델을 이용한 산림전용지역의 스크리닝방법 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the prediction of deforestation areas using probability models from forest census database, Geographic information system (GIS) database and the land cover database. The land cover data was analyzed using remotely-sensed (RS) data of the Landsat TM data from 1989 to 2001. Over the analysis period of 12 years, the deforestation area was about 40ha. Most of the deforestation areas were attributable to road construction and residential development activities. About 80% of the deforestation areas for residential development were found within 100m of the road network. More than 20% of the deforestation areas for forest road construction were within 100m of the road network. Geographic factors and vegetation change detection (VCD) factors were used in probability models to construct deforestation occurrence map. We examined the size effect of area partition as training area and validation area for the probability models. The Bayes model provided a better deforestation prediction rate than that of the regression model.

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Application of Simulation for Road Design Evaluation (도로설계 평가를 위한 3차원 시뮬레이션 적용)

  • Kim, Ga-Ya;Jung, Beam-Seok;Kim, Nam-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2008
  • Two dimensional road design is connoting danger factor because different point between design standard and driver's reaction. Consequently two dimensional road design is difficult to recognize problem that happen beforehand when before construction. Therefore three dimensional road design that can grasp problem after completion is required. In this study, three dimensional road was designed to evaluate road that is designed. Road designed by Inroad that is road design program. DTM is created using digital map and elevation data. Three dimensional road was designed by integrated DTM of road and topography. Road design evaluation was performed in three dimension. Driving simulation and sight distance assessment were carried out to estimate stability of alignment. Shadow simulation was executed on icy road section for bad section of icy road surface. As a result of evaluation, this study could confirm shape of road after completion. And sight distance could be calculated and visually confirmed. Also, icy road sections were extracted through shadow simulation.

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