• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 지형학회

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A Study on Geo-Spatial Information System Database Establishment for Urban Information Analysis -With Emphasis on Water Supply Facilities- (都市情報解析을 위한 地形空間情報體系의 資料基盤部 構築에 關한 硏究 -上水道 施設物管理 中心으로-)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Youn, Kyung-Chul;Choi, Chul-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1992
  • Geo-Spatial Information Systems(GSIS) are being used in various urban municipalities as a tool in decision making. Efforts are being made to implement geo-spatial information system databases to systematically and effectively carry out planning, management and monitoring in various fields. This study is about the database establishment of geo-spatial information systems. The study was then applied to water supply facilities management, where the functions and data used in water management were identified through system analysis and the geo-spatial database was designed based on this analysis. Also four application programs were developed to support departments which used various maps and drawings.

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The Derivation of the Frequency Formulae from the Basin Characteristics (유역특성으로부터 확률홍수량의 유도에 관한 연구)

  • 양동율;고재웅
    • Water for future
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1981
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide a method of estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods on five major streams in Korea such as the Han, the naktong, the Geum, the Seomjin and the Yeongsan. Derivation of the flood frequency formulae is based on the multiple correlation method. For each gaging station in the region, flood frequency curves are drawn by GumbelChow and Weibull plot. where 24 gaging stations are selected for this study. After the station flood-frequency cruves have been prepared, discharges are read at selected recurrence intervals. Each set of discharges is then correlated with basin parameters, using regression equation. The basin parameters that are considered include drainage area, length of main stream, shape facotr, mean basin slope and main channel slope.

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Large Scale Geographic Information Acquisition by Radio Control Aerial Photogrammetry (원격조종 공중사진측량에 의한 대축척 지형정보 획득)

  • 강준묵;배연성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we try to develope the radio control photographing system with 35 mm camera to obtain 3-dimension large scale geographic information more effectively, to automatize and computerize the basic design and practical design of road. By applying this system on getting data which is needed to design road, this study has an object to promote efficiency in possesion and management of geographic information. As result of this study, this system could obtain geographic information effectively on the object region, could get large scale geographic information which was suitable for expected accuracy by photographing in 400 m height and could ac-quire profile, crossection and earth-work volume quickly and exactly.

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Extraction of the hydrologic terrain factor in n watershed using GRID analysis technology of GSIS (GSIS의 그리드 분석 기법에 의한 수문 지형인자 추출)

  • 양인태;최영재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 1999
  • Hydrologic parameters vary spatially and require interpretation of maps which often vary in scale and accuracy. Data requirements can be extensive, and acquisition and manipulation of the data are time-consuming. The purpose of this study is to develop Hydrologic Terrain Factor Extract System (HTFES) using Geo-Spatial Information System(GSIS). The HTFES is a package of spatial data and menu-driven programs that allows user-interactive determination of hydrologic parameters. The program employs Arc/Info, a commercial Geo-Spatial Information System. Spatial analysis techniques were employed to define watershed outlets and to determine important hydrologic parameters. The system delineates drainage boundaries, flow paths, average watershed slope and etc. using relevant digital elevation data.

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Development of Interface for the Agricultural Non-point Source Model Geo-Spatial Information System (지형공간 정보체계를 이용한 농업비점오염원모델의 인터페이스 개발)

  • 양인태;최연재;김동문;권혁원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 1999
  • Non-point source pollution poses a serious threat to river. therefore non-point pollution model was developed. This non-point pollution model requires detailed spatial data for accurate predictions Geo-spatial Information System(GSIS) is well suited to those needs. The parameters for these models provided by the GSIS were slope, slope shape, field slope length and SCS run off curve number. Hence, this study presents an application of GSIS processing tools for AGNPS model developed by the ARS(Agricultural Research Service) in cooperation with the MPCA(Minnesota Pollution Control Agency) and has developed interface that construct the input data of ASCII type in the AGNPS model using GSIS.

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The Construction of Digital Terrain Models by a Triangulated Irregular Network (비정규삼각망 데이타구조에 의한 수치지형모델의 구성)

  • 이석찬;조규전;이창경;최병길
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1990
  • A regular grid or a triangulated irregular network is generally used as the data structure of digital terrain models. A Regular grid is simple and easy to manipulate, but it can't describe well terrain surface features and requires vast volumes of data. In the meantime, a triangulated irregular network has complex data structure, but it can describe well terrain surface features and can achieve the accuracy suitable to its application with relatively little data. This paper aims at the construction of efficient digital terrain models by the improvment of a triangulated irregular network based on Delaunay triangulation. Regular and irregular data set are sampled from existing contour maps, and the efficiency and the accuracy of the two data structures are compared.

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A Shape Feature Extraction Method for Topographical Image Databases (지형/지물 이미지 데이타베이스를 위한 형태 특징 추출 방법)

  • Kwon Yong-Il;Park Ho-Hyun;Lee Seok-Lyong;Chung Chin-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.384-395
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    • 2006
  • Topographical images such as aerial and satellite images are usually similar with respect to colors and textures but not in shapes. Thus shape features of the images and the methods of extracting them become critical for effective image retrieval from topographical image databases. In this paper, we propose a shape feature extraction method for topographical image retrieval. The method extracts a set of attributes which can model the presence of holes and disconnected regions in images and is tolerant to pre-processing, more specifically segmentation, errors. Various experiments suggest that retrieval using attributes extracted using the proposed method performs better than using existing shape feature extraction methods.

A Study on the Algorithm for Automatic Generation of Optimal Waypoint with Terrain Avoidance (지형 회피를 위한 최적 경로점 자동 생성 알고리듬 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Jin;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Shin, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2009
  • In the low altitude, mission of the aircraft is restricted by a variety of threats such as anti-air missiles and terrain obstacles. Especially, aircraft have always a risk of ground collision near terrain. In this study, to effectively solve this problem, we developed the flight path generation algorithm that is considered the terrain avoidance. In this flight path generation algorithm, waypoints that should be passed by the UAV are selected first. The waypoints are located in the middle of the terrain obstacles. Then, physically meaningful waypoints sets are classified by Dijkstra algorithm. The optimal waypoint guidance law based on the optimal control theory is applied to produce trajectory candidates. And finally the minimum control energy trajectory is determined.

The design load factor of road structure considering long-term coastal geographic change (해안지형의 장기적 변화에 따른 도로 구조물 설계하중 고려 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sun-Hak;Kang, Sang Hyeok
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2013
  • Human-induced modifications in coastal area may cause strong geomorphic responses by disturbing sediment supply, transport and deposition regimes. Morever, engineering structure have been built to stabilize coastal change, these effort impact on other morphologic change. In case of coastal area, there are lack of sediment yield data. This study focus on the tendency of long-term shoreline change, estimate method od sediment discharge which is a major factor of coastal change and adduced to way for considering design load influenced to coastal road.

Application of LiDAR Data for Volume determination of Terrain (지형의 체적 산정을 위한 LiDAR 자료의 활용)

  • Kang Joon-Mook;Min Kwan-Sik;Park Joung-Hyun;Kang Young-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 토목공사에서 토량을 산정하기 위해서는 많은 지형정보를 필요로 한다. 지형정보 획득의 한 방법으로 라이다측량을 실시하여 지형의 표고를 획득 할 수 있으며, 라이다 데이터는 기존의 일반측량, 사진측량, 원격탐측과 비교하여 좀 더 빠르고 정확한 지표의 표고를 획득할 수 있다. CPS 데이터와 함께 획득한 라이다 데이터는 지상의 수치표고모델 및 등고선 추출이 가능하며, 이 수치표고모델을 이용하여 토량을 산정하고 기존의 1:1000 수치지형도에서 산정한 토량과 정량적 비교를 수행하였다 비교결과 라이다 데이터가 수치지형도 상에서의 토량 산정 보다 더 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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