• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.174-187
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• 2007

The purpose of this research is to analyse the cause and effect relations among management strategies, performance assessment and management performance in the hotel industry. The research result is as follows. A management strategy of the hotel industry has influence directly on a performance assessment through the non-financial factor, the financial factor and the study evaluation factor. And a financial performance assessment and a non-financial performance assessment have influence directly on the management performance. Total effects on a management performance of the hotel industry were 0.769 in a management strategies and 1.755 in a performance assessment. In comparison in the direct effects, the management strategies do not influence the management performance directly, and management performance is revealed through a performance assessment.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.12 no.4 s.31
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• pp.140-153
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• 2006

This paper aims to examine the effects of western culinary quality on customer values, customer satisfaction and customer royalty. To examine hypotheses, we collected 217 questionnaires from 20 western restaurants in Seoul. The results using a structural equation model are customers' perception of western culinary quality influences significantly customer loyalty through customer values and customer satisfaction. This result indicates that restaurant managers should improve the levels of western culinary quality, customer values, and customer satisfaction for customer loyalty.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.4
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• pp.295-315
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• 1998

This paper attempts to examine the degree of chef's satisfaction on food purchasing in 5-star hotel in Seoul. Nowadays, hotel industry in Korea is becoming more and more competitive and the hotel products higher education. Among a range of divisions in deluxe hotel in Seoul, in particular, a F&B division has been more profitable than the others. It is widely accepted that the proportion of revenue obtained from F&B sales is higher than that of revenue from room sales. However, under the IMF intervention, hotels in Korea trend to depend on room sales rather than F&B sales in terms of profit. In such a environment, it is essential that F&B division should carefully seek for an appropriate purchasing procedure which will affect an organizational structure and allow the company to fulfill its goals. Moreover, it is timely their performance and quality of services through ideal food purchasing procedure. In this paper, the author uses a survey technique distributed to approximately 200 chefs who work at 5-stars hotel in Seoul. The author expects that this paper will contribute to the researchers or practitioners who might need a reference on the food purchasing system.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.12 no.4 s.31
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• pp.284-298
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• 2006

This study aimed at defining radish cultivars to a best cooking usage based on their physiochemical and textural characteristics of Nabakkimchi. Baekkwang, Daeburyong, Chungwoon and Taebaek were used as four types of radish cultivars. Nabakkimchi was stored at $8^{\circ}C$ either after fermentation for 12 hours at $25^{\circ}C$(A group) or without preliminary fermentation(B group). As storage period went by, lightness was decreased. Haziness of liquid showed sudden increase at preliminary fermentation in group A, while it increased between the third day and fifth day in group B. Hardness of 'Fall season' type was relatively high after storage. pH was suddenly decreased on the second day in A group and on the fifth day in B group. Acidity was suddenly increased on the second day in A group and since the third day at B group. As a result of sensory evaluation, Chungwoon stored for 2 days after preliminary fermentation was the best variety.

• The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.353-359
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• 2000

This study was carried out to introduce the fuzzy theory to standardize recipe of Korean foods, such as Pibimbab, Deonjang chigae (soybean stew), and Kimchi chigae (Kimchi stew). That is recipe of Pibimbab using fuzzy theory. Before this recipe was introduced, it thoroughly analyzed a number of data on Korean food such as materials used by cook book, commercial food, restaurants, food service operation recipes, and home recipes. And then the recipe of Korean food, Pibimbab will be possible to be standardized by fuzzy theory. The theory of fuzzy set is a theory of graded concept. The theory has matured into a wide ranging collection of concepts and techniques for dealing with complex phenomena. It defined a Membership function of fuzzy set by analyzed four sorts of data on Korean food, Pibimbab, and it established the fuzzy model using the quantity of materials as input and sensory test scores as output. This study will contribute to develop standard recipe for Korean foods and expert system of recipes using computer system.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.18-34
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• 2011

This research was conducted to analyze structural relationships comparatively between job stress, job burnout and turnover intention that school dietitians, school nutrition teachers and school foodservice employees have. The target group is school dietitians and nutrition teachers who work in 180 elementary, middle and high schools and foodservice employees in 50 schools. The survey is limited to the schools which operate school meals directly or indirectly in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. As a result, job demand and lack of rewards were found the most significant factors in the dimensions of job stress. The quantitative expansion of school meals is important; however, it is necessary to reduce stress in the work environment for dietitians, nutrition teachers and employees in school foodservices to perform their duties with dignity and satisfaction.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.181-194
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• 2001

Dried noodles was manufactured by wheat flour and saline solution mixture. At this time, saline solution mixture was used for simple saline solution and mixture(blending ratio of PNSO and emulsifier=2:1, w/w) of both pine needle seasoning oil (PNSO) manufactured by autoclaving method and food emulsifier. Water absorption ratio, volume expansion ratio and water soluble solid matters content were decreased, but cooking time was prolonged, respectively. According to, suitable treating amount of PNSO was 2-3%(w/w) level. On organoleptic test, the peculiar green color was appeared in cooked noodles of PNSO treating groups. The surface was slickly, chewy rheology and texture were improved at PNSO treating cooked noodle. During 20-30 minutes after cooking, chewy characteristics was maintained the treating groups more than PNSO 2%(w/w). At the result, this PNSO treatin dried noodle samples were suitable at the institutional food service as well as dining hal1 for the case of large scale's kitchen work.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.176-189
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• 2013

This study has been conducted on 213 students in 4-year universities located in the regions of Daejeon and Chungnam in order to investigate a method to develop a smart device based culinary education application and the results and development method were as follows. First, the most often used smart device was a smart phone, which is used for over 5 hours a day and mainly used for SNS. Second, they utilized a smart device for language and major study during their spare time, wanted educational contents most and thought them useful for learning. Third, most of the students were positively aware of the necessity and learning effects of culinary education applications, and the response rate to utilize the application once a week was highest. Also, they hoped various recipes and simple cuisine and craftsman cooking. Therefore, the functions of SNS mostly often used by students should be added to promote interaction between teachers and students. And more contents should be made for students to use easily in moving or in their spare time. Furthermore, various videos of teaching and theoretical information should be included. And the applications focused on recipes and simple and craftsman cooking should be developed and uploaded on a school homepage and on popular portal sites so that students can easily utilize them.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.238-250
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze foodservice and culinary arts majors' career preparation behavior by grade and career decision-making self-efficacy levels. Toward this end, 250 students majoring in foodservice and culinary arts were selected as a sample from three universities located in Chungcheong province. A total of 217 copies of the questionnaire were analyzed after excluding 33 copies. The results of this study are as follows. First, upper-grade students were more actively engaged in career exploration, information collection, experiencing behavior, and career preparation behavior than lower-grade students. Second, the level of career preparation behavior of the group with higher career decision-making self-efficacy was higher than the other with lower career decision-making self-efficacy. Third, the interactive effects of career decision-making self-efficacy and grade on career preparation behavior proved to be statistically insignificant Thus, career decision self-efficacy should be improved and the foundation of structured career education should be established according to grade.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.99-109
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• 2001

다양한 분야에서 시도된 문화 교류 중, 가장 성공적인 혼합은 바로 음식문화의 결합으로 동서양의 맛을 혼합한 Fusion 음식이라고 할 수 있다. Fusion 음식은 세계적인 추세를 보더라도 국내에서 잠시 유행하다가 사라져버릴 장르의 요리는 결코 아니며, 오히려 더욱 다양한 형태의 Fusion 음식을 표방하는 레스토랑들이 생겨날 것이다. Fusion음식이 국적 없는 음식으로서 전통의 맛을 죽인다는 비판도 있지만, 올바른 Fusion 음식은 그저 무국적 음식이 아니라 오히려 전통의 맛을 이어가면서 발전시키는 다음 단계로 보는 것이 정확 할 것이다. Fusion 음식은 결국 여러 나라의 식문화를 합친 결과로, 각 나라의 기본적인 식문화에 바탕을 둔 조리기법이다. 다시 말해서 Fusion 음식의 뿌리는 수백 수 천년을 거슬러 올라가 각 나라의 전통음식이라고 할 수 있으며 오히려 동.서양의 기본적인 조리기법을 완벽하게 숙달해야만 성공적인 Fusion 음식을 구연할수 있는 것이다. 국내에는 이러한 기본적인 원칙이 무시된 채 급하게 도입되면서 현재 다소 침체된 느낌이지만 이 같은 단계를 통하여 발전될 것이고, 이러한 바람직한 경쟁과 연구를 통해 선진국에 비해 현실적으로 현저하게 뒤떨어져 있는 한국의 식문화 수준도 높아질 것이다. 그러나 아무리 새로운 음식과 재료가 쏟아져 들어온다 하더라도 그것을 주체적으로 소화해낼 수 있는 문화적 잠재력이 없다면 "Fusion" 이 라는 것도 단지 한때 흘러가는 하나의 유행일 수밖에 없다. 따라서 한국적인 Fusion 요리의 개발을 통하여 외국인들에게 거부감 없이 쉽게 한국의 맛을 전하고 한국음식의 세계화를 보다 효과적으로 이룰 수 있어야 할 것이다. 특히 된장, 고추장, 김치 등 발효음식의 특성을 살린 Fusion 음식을 개발해 한식의 세계 상품화를 시도해야할 시점이다.