• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국노동패널조사

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Union Effects on Nonunion Wages: A Regional Panel Data Analysis for Korea (노동조합이 비조합원 임금에 미치는 영향: 지역 수준 분석)

  • Hwang, Sun-Oong
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.79-108
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    • 2017
  • Using data sets from the Korean Labour and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) for the period 2003-2015, this study shows that wages of nonunion workers are positively related to the percentage of unionized workers in the same geographic region. A 10 percentage point increase in a region's union density is associated with a 4.9 percent increase in the region's average wage of nonunion workers. It is also shown that this positive spillover effect is observed for various subgroups of nonunion workers, including women, youth, low-educated workers, small firm employees, and those employed under nonstandard work arrangements. In contrast, the average wage of union workers is found to respond insignificantly to changes in a region's union density.

Structural Equation Model Analysis of Factors Influencing Overall Job Satisfaction of Working-Age Workers

  • Jae-Nam Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes and verifies the relationship between job satisfaction by factor, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and overall job satisfaction of working-age workers using a structural equation model. The research data used the 24th data of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study. The subjects of the study were 8,024 workers in the production age of 15 to 64 as of 2021 among 9,132 people who correctly marked the values of the observation variables. As a result of the study, it was found that job satisfaction by factor had a positive impact on organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and overall work and job satisfaction. In addition, organizational commitment and job satisfaction were found to have a positively significant effect on overall work and job satisfaction. These results emphasize the importance of understanding and solving the unique problems faced by various types of workers in the labor market, ultimately providing important implications for organizations and policy makers to provide workers with an efficient working environment.

Study on the Persistent Wage Losses of Displaced Workers (실직으로 인한 임금 손실과 지속 원인에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Young Hyun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the wage losses of displaced workers, using data from the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study. Previous Korean studies were only to estimate the wage losses shortly after job displacement. However, if the wage losses persist, those results seem to under-estimate the effects of displacement. Our findings show that the wage reductions are quite persistent 4 years after displacement. And much of this persistence can be explained by the lost labor market experience (lost opportunities to accumulate generalized skills) and additional job losses in the years following an initial displacement.

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The Wage Effects of High Performance Work Practices (고성과작업관행의 임금 효과)

  • Bai, Jin Han
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.27-60
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    • 2009
  • Some fact-findings which were gained as results of regression analysis with Workplace Panel Survey data about whether Employee Participatory High Performance Work Practices could help to increase the compensation of workers are as followings. Firstly. though High Performance Work Practices wert generally estimated to have positive effects on management performance of establishments, their positive effects were not so significant except in cases of some practices. Secondly, the wage increase effects of the main High Performance Work Practices were much stronger with statistical significance. Thirdly. in case of unionized establishments. the wage increase effects of the main High Performance Work Practices were estimated to be much stronger than in the Don-unionized.

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Recurrent Unemployment after the Economic Crisis (반복실업(反復失業)과 실업(失業)의 장기화(長期化))

  • Lee, Byung
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates why is the unemployment outflow rate into employment so high and why do the precarious workers have short unemployment spell after the economic crisis. Using the matched panel data of the Economically Active Population Survey. This paper points out that, in spite of the fact that most spells of unemployment are quite short, a very substantial portion of the unemployed experiences multiple unemployment spells over a period of time. Also recurrent unemployment leads to very long total durations of unemployment. This evidence implies recurrent unemployment is as important as long-term unemployment under the poor social safety net system.

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A Study on the Economic Activities of Marginal Labor Force (한계노동력 경제활동참가 형태에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Heesuk
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.155-203
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    • 2005
  • This paper intends to provide information about whichgroups should receive particular attention from policies aimed at raising participation and employment. A detailed portrait of the diversity of non-employment is presented with description of the extent the under-represented groups stayed in situations of labor inactivity. Also, once in employment, how these groups move from one sector to another is a main interest in the analysis. Using longitudinal data (1998-2002) constructed from 'the economically active population survey', I followed individuals over a five-year period and analyzed how frequently inactive persons enter the labor market and how they change industries and statuses.

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Decomposition of Wage Differentials for Women with Disabilities in the Seoul Local Labor Market of Korea (서울 지역노동시장권 여성장애인 임금근로자의 이중차별적 임금격차 분석)

  • Lee, Young Kyeong;Lim, Up
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the static and dynamic change of wage differentials of women with disabilities in the Seoul local labor market. This study attempts to explain the double discrimination mechanism for disabled women and empirically gender discrimination and disability discrimination for them by using Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition analysis. In addition, using Juhn-Murphy-Pierce decomposition analysis. we analyze the wage differentials caused by the changed characteristics of disabled women and structures of discrimination at the Seoul local labor market. Data from the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled and Korean Labor and Income Panel Study for two years (2008, 2012) are used. According to the result, wage differentials of disabled women caused by disability discrimination is approximately 55% of total wage discrimination, whereas 45% is caused by gender discrimination during the period. Both observed and unobserved components move in the same direction to narrow wage differentials due to the disability discrimination and gender discrimination. Also the endowments in the Seoul local labor market about the changes of observed and unobserved components contribute more to narrow gender wage differentials, while these endowments widen disability wage differentials.

The Effect of Job Training in Korea on Employment and Wage (직업훈련의 취업 및 임금효과)

  • Kang, Soon-Hie;Nho, Heung-Sung
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.127-151
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    • 2000
  • The empirical study that used the logit model and the Heckman's selection bias model based upon 'Korea Labor & Income Panel Study' shows that the experience of job training has a positive effect on the probability of employment, as well as on the wage increase. The analysis also sheds light on the effect on employment with wage workers who experienced job training. When the discouraged unemployed are not classified as labor force participants, that is the unemployed, and the industrial dummy variables are excluded, logit estimation shows that training program in the public sector, not in the private sector, significantly increases their employment probability. However when these same workers are classified as the unemployed and the industrial dummies are included, logit estimation shows that public and private training programs has no effect on their employability.

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A Study on Labor Market Policy according Wage and Labor time in the Korea (국내 임금과 노동시간의 추이를 통한 노동시장정책 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Yu-Mi
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • It will prove that with a more plausible specification of the relationship between income and the value of leisure, we can develop a more accurate model of the labor market without necessarily losing the primary merit of the received model. Moreover, with an improved understanding of labor market dynamic we can see that progressive era labor market legislation, designed to mitigate the effects of bargaining power inequality in low wage labor markets, was in fact based upon sensible economic foundations. The results of this study as follow; These low-wage dynamics present an example of a positive feedback system or "vicious circle" at work in the economy. With the revised labor supply schedule presented above, the market dynamic of the low wage sector push the wage away from the range that is consistent with a self-regulating market.

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The Effect of Non-cognitive Skill on Employability: Focusing on the Period of Job Search and Tenure (비인지적 요인이 취업에 미치는 영향: 구직기간과 근속기간 분석을 중심으로)

  • Lim, Chan-young
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.3069-3085
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we examined the effect of non-cognitive factors on job tenure and tenure using KLIPS. We examine the internal consistency of the big5 personality trait and of the locus of control, and use the parameterized proportional hazards model. As a result, we confirmed that non-cognitive skill such as personality traits and locus of control affect individual labor market performance. Conscientiousness has shown that the job seeking period of adult job seekers is lengthened, thereby lowering the unemployment rate. It can be understood that high attentiveness under uncertainty can misinterpret information, and that lack of decision restricts escape from unemployment. In the tenure analysis, people with internal locus of control tendency were less likely to leave the job due to longer tenure. Those who have internal control can not only be preferred by the organization but also the internal control tendency seems to be the factor that maintains the long-term job because of the motivation and self-control of their actions.