• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학제적(學際的) 연구

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Interdisciplinary Cooperation between Engineering Education and Science and Technology Studies (STS) (공학교육과 과학기술학(STS)의 학제적 협력 방안 탐색)

  • Han, Kyong-Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2014
  • This study reviews recently developed perspectives within Science and Technology Studies (STS) and engineering education including engineering ethics and engineering design, focusing on defining why interdisciplinary collaboration between those two areas is required and how it can be realized. The disconnection between those areas is closely related to the chronic diseases that has brought the mono-disciplinary, segmented educational system of 20th century: fragmented perception of reality and gradual loss of academic influence. This study consists of two sections: the first section reviews new movements among STS, engineering ethics and engineering design; the second section analyses how their combination is developing and what significance it represents. Recently, some scholars attach more importance to scalable scholarship of STS, that is, strategic expansion of the range of STS. This kind of attempts is gradually producing satisfactory results as it is combined with innovative efforts arising from the field of engineering education. This study emphasizes that, when STS and engineering education are combined and interact more with each other, it will broaden our prospects about engineering and society; it will, particularly, contribute to enhance our engineering education.

Benchmarking analysis of product design and development programs of domestic and foreign universities (국내외 대학의 제품 설계 및 개발 교육과정 과정 벤치마킹)

  • Mun Jeong-Tae;Jeong Gi-Hyo;Han Yun-Taek;Yu Hui-Cheon;Jang Su-Yeong;Jeon Chi-Hyeok;Jeong Mu-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2006
  • 기업의 시장개척과 경쟁 우위 확보에 있어 인간친화형 혁신 제품의 개발이 중요해지고 있다. 인간친화형 혁신 제품의 개발은 기술, 인간, 미학, 비즈니스와 경영, 윤리와 법에 대한 전공 지식 및 제품 개발 전 과정에 대한 통합적인 시각과 경험을 필요로 한다. 이를 위한 교육과정은 학제간 및 산학간 연계를 통해, 교과과정을 이수한 인력이 별도의 교육 없이 제품 개발 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 개발되어야 한다. 본 연구는 국내 대학의 산업공학, 기계공학, 산업디자인학과와 국외 MIT, Stanford, Carnegie Melon 대학의 제품 설계 및 개발 교육 프로그램을 대상으로 (1) 목표 및 대상 파악, (2) 교과과정 특성분석, (3) 운영 모델을 파악한다. 이를 바탕으로 국내외 현황에 대한 비교 분석 결과를 제시하고 대상과 목표, 이수방식 등에 따른 다양한 학제간/산학간/프로그램 운용 등에 필요한 모델을 정리하고 그 활용방안을 제안한다.

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Educational Reforms under the Bologna Process in Former Socialist Countries: An analysis of educational policy transfer (체제 변환기 러시아 및 동구권 국가들의 교육 개혁이 정책 전이 논쟁에 주는 시사점: 볼로냐 프로세스를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of educational policy transfer on transitional countries by analyzing the impacts of the Bologna Process on the educational systems of former socialist countries in Europe including Russia, Ukraine, and Hungary. For this purpose, documents published by European Union and its associated educational institutions, as well as academic institutions and scholars were analyzed to evaluate the changes made not only in the systemic level but also institutional and personal levels. The Bologna Process, instigated by the rise of knowledge economy and globalization, is purported to be the most influential educational reform conducted by the member countries since the formation of EU. However, unlike its original intentions to promote the voluntary participation of universities and students, the Bologna Process strengthened the structure of centralized bureaucracy in the educational systems, and restricted the freedom of professors, since most of the universities in these countries relied on governments for their funding. This indicates that in analyzing the influences of educational policy transfer in transitional countries, it is important to analyze the roles and motivations of actors participating in the decision-making processes. Moreover, Bologna Process reforms, made under the direction and control of government, were often turned into cases in which administrators hurriedly implement new policies against the will of faculty members and students, thus impeding the efficient localization of the reforms. This case, thus, implies that while educational reforms driven by policy transfer can change external systems and policies of universities, the fundamental reforms in the minds of faculty and inner workings of organization can only come about after a careful consideration of the societal and cultural values embedded within society.

The Study on Interdisciplinary Project Class for Contents Production in Colleges (대학 컨텐츠 연계교육수업에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yeong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1603-1608
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    • 2011
  • This study reviewed how colleges can nurture creative media-major students by innovative curriculum of interdisciplinary project class for contents production, and also the consequent merits, faults and forcoming additional subject which should be studied more.

Development and Effect of Simulation Education Program including Interdisciplinary Communication for Nursing Students (간호대학생을 위한 학제간 의사소통을 포함한 시뮬레이션 교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1209-1215
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    • 2019
  • Communication is an important factor for nurses to lead successful nursing interventions by establishing therapeutic relationships with the subjects and cooperative relationships between the various occupations. The purpose of this study was to develop a communication education program to nurse college students to improve communication skills among medical professionals and to analyze the effects of the program. The subjects of this study were 54 students in the 4th grade of P nursing. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the subjects' communication clarity(t=-7.75, p<.001) and self-leadership (t=-4.43, p<.001). Satisfaction with communication increased after the training but there was no significant difference (t=-1.22, p=.226). In conclusion, communication program using SBAR has a positive effect on clarity of communication and self-leadership of nursing students, and it is necessary to develop continuous education that can develop various scenarios and repeat training.

Robot Systemization of Ward Nursing Work (병동 간호업무의 로봇 시스템화)

  • Jang, Aeri;Cho, Yong Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2021
  • This study was attempted to predict the direction for ward nursing work through robotic systemization. Robot systems have not been universalized due to difficulties in operation, space constraints, and high prices. The robotic systemization should be focused on the robotic systemization of simple and repetitive tasks. The idea of a robot system for measuring vital signs and a robot system that helps bed sheet exchange is worth discussing with the engineering field. In addition, for successful nursing and interdisciplinary convergence, a detailed analysis of nursing work is required, and in order to overcome the trial and error of convergence, it is necessary to establish a converging society between nursing and interdisciplinary systems. Robotic systemization of successful ward nursing work will not only generate profits for hospitals, but also raise the status of nurses and will be the starting point for innovation in nursing work.

A Study on the Conception Academic of Distribution Theory (유통이론에 대한 학문적 개념 연구)

  • Youn, Myoung-ki;Kim, Yoo-oh;Namgung, Suk
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2004
  • 본고에서는 지금까지 단편적으로, 그리고 지엽적으로 연구된 유통이론에 대하여 다각적인 방면에서의 논의와 정립의 필요성을 느끼게 된 바, 본 연구를 하고자 하는 목적이며, 필요성이기도 하다. 특히, 국내 실정에 맞는 유통이론을 학문적으로 정립하려면 지금까지, 정리가 안 된 국내의 기본적인 유통에 대한 개념 정리부터 해야 할 것으로 사려되는 바 본고에서는 유통이론 연구에 도화점을 만들고자 함이며, 선행 논의 과정을 정리하고 유통과 마케팅 또는 연관분야와의 관련성과 연구방향을 검토하여, 유통의 정의와 연구 방법론적 범위를 설정하고자 노력하였다. 기존 연구 미비로 인하여 객관성 논의에 일부분 문제는 있을 수 있지만, 국내 유통이론 연구의 단초를 제공하고, 이와 관련된 제반 연구의 폭을 넓힐 수 있는 연구 자료제시와 복잡다단하고 학제간 복합학의 성격을 지니고 있는 유통이론을 본고에서는 개념 정립을 통하여 학계에서의 체계적인 연구를 통하여 산학간의 협력과 연계의 폭을 넓히고 이를 통하여 견실한 국내 유통산업의 기반을 마련하고자 하였다.

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Hierarchy of Reputation: Evolutionary psychology toward fall of famous people (명성의 지배서열: 유명인의 몰락을 대하는 진화심리 연구)

  • Jo, Jung-Yul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2018
  • This is a study of reputation from the perspective of evolutionary psychology. To start a theory building process in PR, Tall Puppy scale is examined using dominance hierarchy and reputation hierarchy. Tall Puppy scale is a measure toward highly successful, thus famous people. when they fall. The result showed that Koreans have negative attitude toward famous people 8times more and prefer their fall than Austrailians. The number one variable to explain the psychology of reputation hierarchy was self-esteem. It was strongly correlated with reputation hierarchy attitude. People with higher self-esteem were more generous about famous figures when people with low self-esteem prefer more the fall of tall puppies. A discussion for reputation hierarchy theory is followed.

Mathematical modeling approach for classroom assignment problem (수리적 모델링을 통한 강의실 배정문제 해법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Namsu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.580-587
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as the education population of Korea has been rapidly declining, many changes have been taking place in the university environment. Especially, community colleges linked to local communities have responded to these crises through various educational changes, such as three-year study transfers, work-parallelism, and employee commissioned education. However, such changes in the contents of education are causing a new type of classroom allocation problem, in which it is difficult to assign the limited number of classrooms to the major courses. In this paper, we classified the constraints involved in assigning classrooms into absolute constraints and relative constraints, mathematically modeled them, and allocated the classrooms optimally through optimization software. The results were satisfactory and enabled us to obtain superior results in terms of the various performance indices (classroom utilization rate, teacher satisfaction, etc.) than when assigning classrooms in the normal way.

Nature and Prospect of Complexity Paradigm (복잡계 패러다임의 특성과 전망)

  • Kim Mun-Cho
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2003
  • Complexity paradigm is a scientific amalgam that aims to unite a range of theoretical perspectives and research agendas across natural and social sciences. Proponents of complexity paradigm lay claims to an increasing number of areas of study, including artificial life, interpersonal networks, internal/international patterning of organizations, mapping of cyberspace, etc. All of those can be subsumed under the title, 'complexity turn.' Owing to the idea of open system, complexity paradigm has developed a number of new concepts/themes/perspectives that help to account for the complex mechanism of living and non-living creatures. A complex system comprises a number of properties such as disequilibrium, nonlinearity, dissipative structure, self-organization fractal geometry, autopoiesis, coevolution. Following a brief introduction to theoretical development, those properties are succinctly discussed. The complexity turn has provided a wealth of insights that enable to analyze system operations of any kind. It contributes a lot to illuminating the working of social system as well. The most remarkable attempt may be Niklas Luhmann's 'neofunctional system theory.' Merits and shortcomings of complexity paradigm were examined and its future prospect were assessed with the conclusion that complexity paradigm would continue to be useful both as effective transdisciplinary framework and powerful analytical tool.

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