• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학습전략에 대한 효과성 인지

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Metacognitive Awareness, Preference, and Use of Effective Learning Strategies in Korean Undergraduates (대학생의 학습전략 효과성 인지, 선호 및 활용)

  • An, Da-Hwi;Lee, Heeseung
    • (The) Korean Journal of Educational Psychology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.321-353
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate Korean undergraduate students' metacognitive awareness and preference of effective learning strategies. To achieve this goal, a scenario-based survey was conducted focusing on the metacognitive awareness, preference, and use of seven effective learning strategies (modality effect, static-media presentations, absence of extraneous details, testing, distributed learning, interleaved learning, generation) that were empirically supported. This study also aimed to explore the relationships between grade point average (GPA), metacognitive self-regulation, and the aforementioned variables to investigate which students know about, prefer, and use effective learning strategies. The majority of students were unknowledgeable about four of the seven strategies (modality effect, static-media presentations, absence of extraneous details, interleaved learning). Only half of the students were correctly aware of effectiveness of the two strategies (testing, generation). Moreover, students showed low preference for effective learning strategies. GPA did not show a significant correlation with metacognitive awareness and preference of effective learning strategies; however, it showed a significant positive correlation with the use of effective learning strategies. Only for a few learning strategies, metacognitive self-regulation showed a positive correlation with metacognitive awareness, preference, and/or their use. This study suggests that it is important to teach effective learning strategies to undergraduates with a specific direction of instruction. In addition, this study distinguishes metacognitive awareness from preference, suggesting that these two may reflect different constructs.

Applications for Self-Regulating Learning Strategy to Quantitative Relationships in Chemical Reaction (탐구실험 수업에 자기조절학습 전략을 적용: 학업성취도 및 과학적 태도에 대한 효과)

  • Kim, Yeon Chul;Park, Jong Keun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2021
  • Using self-regulation learning strategies that can cultivate the creative and critical thinking required in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it was applied to the exploration experimental class of the section 'quantitative relationship in chemical reactions' in high school chemistry and the effects on academic performance and scientific attitudes were analyzed. In case of academic achievement, although there was no meaningful difference between the two groups in the pre-test, the average value of the experimental group was significantly higher in the post-test. In the case of scientific attitudes, the difference in average points between the two groups was the greatest in readiness and curiosity. In the post-test of the experimental group, academic achievement showed the highest correlation with meta-cognition and scientific attitude with behavioral regulation, respectively. Considering the effectiveness of metacognition and scientific attitudes, self-regulation learning strategies are the most suitable teaching-learning forms for creativity and personality education in this era.

The effects of the use of relevance and volitional elements strategy to learning motivation and achievement (관련성과 의지 요소 전략의 사용이 학습 동기 및 학업 성취에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, In-Young;Suh, Soon-Shik
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.148-1-148-7
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    • 2006
  • 학습에 동기부여를 위한 도전들이 있는 상황을 증진시키는데 효과적이고 도움이 되는 정보에는 어떠한 종류들이 있는지 조사되고 있다. 특히 Keller(1998)의 동기유발 요소 중에서도 학습자들의 요구나 흥미, 학습할 내용과의 관련성을 제시하는 것이 학습 동기와 학업성취를 높인다고 밝히고 있다. 그러나 이런 동기유발 요소만으로 학업성취가 높아지는 과정을 모두 설명하기는 부족하다. 웹기반 학습에서는 학습에 대한 의지를 지속시키지 않으면 학습자들이 학습에 대한 인지적 과부하와 방향상실을 경험하게 되어 오히려 학습의 효과가 떨어지게 된다. 이러한 관련성과 학습 의지적 요소에 관한 선행연구들을 바탕으로 웹 기반 학습에서 관련성과 학습 의지 요소 전략의 사용이 학습 동기 및 학업성취에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 한다.

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Design and Implementation of a PREP-based Mobile System for Improving Reading Skills of Children with Learning Disabilities (학습장애아의 읽기 능력 향상을 위한 PREP 기반의 모바일 학습시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Deuk-Ye;Jun, Woo-Chun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.227-239
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a mobile system is designed and implemented for children with learning disabilities. The system is designed to improve reading skills of those students. The reading skill is very basic and essential ability for various subjects. In this paper, the proposed mobile system is based on PREP that is known as a good theory for improving reading skills of children with learning disabilities. The system has the following characteristics. First, the system can improve the reading skills by providing successive tasks and simultaneous tasks. Second, the system can provide interests by introducing quiz-type study and considering accessibility, and individuality of learning disorder students. Third, the system has user-friendly interface so that the students have easy access to the system. The system is applied to some elementary school students. The following result is obtained: both of reading attitude and reading ability are improved.

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Development of Evaluation Standard about Web-based Project Instruction (웹기반 프로젝트 학습 시스템의 평가 기준 개발)

  • Jeong, Su-Keun;Lee, Su-Jeong
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.01a
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2004
  • 웹 기반 프로젝트 학습의 유용성 및 그 효과에 대한 긍정적 연구 결과로 인하여 웹 기반 프로젝트 학습 시스템을 설계하고 구현하여 적용하려는 노력이 많이 시도되고 있다. 그러나, 기반 프로젝트 시스템의 평가 기준이 부족하며 이에 대한 평가가 제대로 이루어지지 않아 어떤 것이 양질의 웹기반 프로젝트 학습 시스템인지에 대한 정보를 얻기가 쉽지 않았다. 이에 본 연구에서는 양질의 웹 기반 프로젝트를 선정하는 평가기준을 제시함으로써 효과적인 시스템을 구축하는데 도움을 주고자 하였다. 웹 기반 프로젝트 학습 시스템은 매체적으로 교육용사이트에 기반하고, 전략적으로 교육용 코스웨어의 범주에 포함할 수 있으므로, 교육용사이트 선정 기준 및 교육용 코스웨어의 선정 기준에 의거하여 평가기준을 교육전략적 차원, 운용적 차원, 매체적 차원의 세 차원으로 분류한 후 24개의 평가 요소와 24개이 평가 기준을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 웹 기반 프로젝트 학습 시스템의 평가 기준을 제공하여, 교수자, 교육관리자, 시스템 설계자, 학습자에게 효과적인 웹 기반 프로젝트 학습 시스템을 선정, 활용하는데 편리함을 제공할 수 있다는 것을 보였다.

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The mediating effect of team efficacy between interpersonal competence and perceived learning in project learning: Focusing on pre-service early childhood teachers (프로젝트 학습에서 대인관계 유능성 및 인지된 성취감의 관계에 대한 팀효능감의 매개효과 : 예비 유아교사를 중심으로)

  • Koh, Eun-hyeon;Park, Hye-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effect of team efficacy between interpersonal competence and perceived learning in project learning for pre-service early childhood teachers. Based on a literature review, team efficacy and interpersonal competence were identified as variables having an effect on project learning. The data were collected from 172 students who participated in a project learning course offered by a university located in Seoul, Korea, and were analyzed by Baron & Kenny's (1986) framework. As a result, team efficacy was found to act as a partial mediator between the two variables, understanding of and consideration for other people and perceived learning. This study suggests that team efficacy and understanding of and consideration for other people should be facilitated in project learning courses. The possibility that some teaching strategies could enhance the project learning effect for learners and pre-service teachers is discussed.

An Exploratory Study For Online Game-Based Learning Theory (온라인 게임과 학습과의 관련성 분석 연구)

  • Jo, Il-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2007
  • Online games are getting more popular among today's fun-seeking young students. The immersive power of these Internet-based games is so strong that many educators consider the integration of the games and learning to enhance learner motivation. However, the online games, which are primarily aiming g for 'fun', have cognitive, emotional, and social features and impacts that are different from the so-called 'educational' games. Therefore an interdisciplinary approach for better understanding of the online game in regard to its impact on learning and fun should be essential. In this study, the researcher will analyze relevant literature and theories from cognitive psychology, media and communication theory, and Ludology to grasp holistic understanding of online game phenomena, which will serve as basis of further research and development in this emerging area.

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신제품 개발조직의 지식역량 향상에 관한 연구

  • 김형준
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.47-75
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    • 1999
  • 지식사회, 지식경제의 등장과 더불어 기업의 자원으로서 지식(knowledge)의 중요성이 부각됨에 따라 마케팅 전략의 한 분야로서의 신제품 전략에서도 신제품 개발과정에 있어 기업(혹은 신제품 개발 팀)의 지식과 지식의 활용 능력을 어떻게 확장할 것인가가 중요한 전략적 이슈(issue)가 된다. 신제품 개발 과정에서는 필연적으로 불확실성-시장 불확실성과 기술 불확실성-이 존재하며 불확실성을 해소하기 위하여 정보와 지식의 중요성이 부각되고 기업내의 다양한 조직-특히 R&D, 생산, 마케팅-과의 지식공유·통합과정이 중요시된다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 첫째, 기업이 가지고 있는 지식을 제품으로 구체화하는 과정이 신제품 개발(New Product Development; NPD)과정이며 구체화 과정에서 개발의 효율성과 효과성을 어떻게 달성할 것인가에 관한 문제를 다루고자 한다. 둘째, 기존의 신제품 성과 요인으로 제시되고 있는 많은 요인들을 '지식역량(knowledge competence)'의 개념으로 정리하고 이러한 지식 역량과 신제품 경쟁우위 간의 인과적 관계를 살펴봄으로써 신제품 경쟁우위에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대한 분석을 하고자 한다. 셋째 신제품 개발조직의 지식역량을 향상시키기 위한 전략적 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이론적 배경으로 기업을 지식의 결집체로 인식하고 있는 지식거점관점(knowledge based perspective)과 이러한 지식자원의 활용에 초점을 맞춘 조직학습(organizational learning) 이론 그리고 심리학에서 다루고 있는 분산된 인지이론(distributed cognition theory)을 활용한다.

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The Effect of Self-regulated Learning Strategy and Presence on Academic Achievement in Web-based e-learning (웹기반 이러닝에서 자기조절학습전략과 실재감이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ji-Hye;Lee, Young-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2018
  • Research on ways to improve e-learning effectiveness has been actively conducted due to the increased numbers of web-based e-learning learners. Of many variables related to e-learning effectiveness, self-regulated learning strategy and presence have been reported as major factors that influences academic achievement in e-learning settings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-regulated learning strategy and presence on academic achievement in web-based e-learning. In addition, this study tried to provide useful basic data for successful support and design of e-learning by verifying the mediating effect of these variables. As a result, it was verified that teaching presence and social presence have mediating effects in the relationship between self-regulated learning strategy and perceived achievement in web-based e-learning. Moreover, subjective perception of student's academic achievement played a mediating role between learners' perceived presence and academic achievement. Through this study, it is verified that it is necessary to search for ways to improve the level of learners' teaching presence and social presence in web-based e-learning design in order to eventually improve academic achievement.

Teaching-Learning Effects Using Self-Regulated Learning Strategy: For Students of Scientific High School (자기조절학습 전략을 이용한 교수-학습 효과:과학고 학생들을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Si Hwa;Kwak, Ock Keum;Kim, Bong Gon;Park, Jong Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.463-477
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the teaching-learning effects in the experimental classes for the 'Redox' unit of science textbook of 11th grade using self-regulated learning strategy. Simultaneously, the effects of teaching-learning through the student's characteristics of the scientific high school were also included. The experimental and the controlled groups were selected by the teaching-learning method established on self-regulated learning strategy and regular laboratory activity based on the teacher' instruction, respectively. The questionaries of the scientific inquiry and scientific attitude were examined by the student. For their achievement, the total score which was obtained from the formative evaluation and performance assessment was utilized. After the laboratory activity for the unit grounded on the self-regulated learning strategy, the mean values of the scientific inquiry, scientific attitude, and achievement by the experimental group were higher than those of the controlled group. There was significant difference between the two groups in the post-test. By the results of the post-test for the experimental group, there has been somewhat relationship between the self-regulated learning strategy and the scientific inquiry, the scientific attitude, and the scientific achievement.