• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하프프리캐스트

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An Experimental Study on Bending Performance of Half Precast Concrete Slab with Truss-Reinforcement (트러스 철근을 갖는 하프 프리캐스트 슬래브의 휨 내력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Tae-Seok;Choi, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2008
  • A slab examined by this study is the half precast concrete(PC) slab with the truss-reinforcement. There are many studies on the composite slab, but the study on the half precast concrete(PC) slab is little. Especially, the study on a structural performance of the half PC slab according to the height of the truss-reinforcement is extremely little. Therefore, in this research, three kinds of slabs with different height of the truss-reinforcement were made, and the bending test was conducted to research a structural performance.

Construction Cost Analysis of HPC Method by PC Construction Project Cases (사례분석에 의한 HPC공법의 공사비 분석)

  • Noh, ju-seong;Kim, Jae-yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out as basic study to apply to construction site the HPC method which is being developed. The construction cost of HPC method was analyzed in comparison with conventional method (half slab method). With regard to research method, it was decided that data on construction work carried out by half slab method was analyzed. According to the results of study, in case of being applied to the construction work using a divided column, the number of columns was decreased. So, it was shown that member production cost, and transport and assemblage cost reduced. In case of being applied to construction work using an undivided column, the analysis showed that there was little difference in construction cost. Therefore, the analysis showed that, if HPC construction method was applied to large structure using a large column, the construction cost was reduced to some extent in comparison with conventional half slab method.

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Effect of Flexural Performance on U-Shaped Precast Concrete Beams with Noncontact Lapped Splice (비접촉 겹침 이음된 프리캐스트 U형 보의 휨성능에 미치는 효과)

  • Ha, Sang-Su;Kim, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2008
  • In this study, new moment-resisting precast concrete beam-column joint is proposed for moderate seismic regions. It has the connection reinforcing bars, penetrated the joint and lap-spliced with the bottom bars of precast U-shaped PC beam. To evaluate the performance for noncontact lapped splice, experimental and analytical works were conducted. Major variables for tests are the length of lap, the diameter of connection reinforcing bars, and the distance between lapped bars. Analytic research was performed nonlinear finite element method. Analytic research focused on crack pattern, load-deflection curve, comparison of internal force, evaluation of ductility strains of reinforcement bar. Results of experimental and analytical works show that the these variables has much influence on flexural strength and ductility, and joint behavior.

Flexural Test on Composite Deck Slab Produced with Extruded ECC Panel (압출성형 ECC 패널을 이용하여 제작된 복합바닥슬래브의 휨 거동)

  • Cho, Chang-Geun;Han, Byung-Chan;Lee, Jong-Han;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a reinforced concrete composite deck slab system newly developed using a high ductile ECC extrusion panel. In the construction practice, the cracking of reinforced concrete slab often becomes a problem especially in parking garages, underground structures, and buildings. The ECC panel manufactured by extrusion process as a precast product has not only a high-quality in control of cracking but also a merit in applying the construction of concrete slab because the use of ECC panel can realize a formless or half-precast construction with cast-in-place concrete. In the newly developed deck slab system, the ECC extrusion panel is located in the bottom of slab with the thickness of 10 mm, reinforcements are assembled and located on the ECC panel, and finally the topping concrete is placed in the field. In order to evaluate the newly developed slab system, experimental works by four point bending test are conducted to compare with the conventional reinforced concrete slab system. From experiment, the developed deck slab system using a ECC panel gives many improved performances both in control of bending cracking and in load-carrying capacities of slabs.

Shear Capacity of Precast Concrete Triple Ribs Slab (프리캐스트 콘크리트 트리플 리브 슬래브의 전단성능)

  • Hwang, Seung-Bum;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Kang-Cheol;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2016
  • Recently, a concern about hollow core precast concrete (PC) slab has been increased as a method to improve the construction ability by reducing the self weight of structures during the construction. Hollow core slab which is known as a typical PC slab in domestic construction of PC building has a problem to put shear reinforcements in the web of element during the production of element in the factory. With regard to this point, recently, tripple ribs slab (TRS) which can be said as a new type of half PC slab system was developed. In TRS, it is possible to place shear reinforcements in PC element during the production of the element in the factory. This paper presents the shear test result of TRS which was done by one point loading test under simple support condition. Test parameters are the presence of cast-in-place (CIP) concrete and the contribution of lattice bars. From the test, it was found that the TRS has sufficient shear capacity to resist the design load and its strength can be predicted by the code equations for general beam. It is recommended to ignore the strength of lattice bar in the calculation of shear strength during the construction since its contribution is too low to be considered when CIP is not casted.

An Experimental Research on the Shear Friction Behavior of Beam-Column Joints of Partial Precast Concrete Structures (부분PC 보-기둥 접합부의 전단 마찰 거동에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • An experimental program was initiated to investigate the structural capacity of PC (Precast Concrete) beam-column joints used for the underground parking structure. Static testing of 4 typical PC beam-column joints specimens was conducted. Specimens were designed to span a range of parameters typically encountered for such members, based on findings from the survey of existing PC joint details used in the construction fields in Korea. The specimens were four by their joint types and testing parameters. The specific structural behavior germane to each specimen, and general observations on overall member behavior as a function of the considered parameters, are reported. From the results of tests on four PC joints specimens, the beam-column joints of PC structure used for the underground parking building was found to have similar structural capacities when comparing to the cast-in-place concrete system.

Flexural Capacity of Precast Concrete Triple Ribs Slab (프리캐스트 콘크리트 트리플 리브 슬래브의 휨성능)

  • Hwang, Seung-bum;Seo, Soo-yeon;Lee, Kang-cheol;Lee, Seok-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2016
  • The concern about hollow core PC slab has been increased to improve the workability during a construction of building by reducing self weight of structural members. In this manner, recently, TRS (Tripple Ribs Slab) was developed as a new type of half PC slab system. TRS member consists of the triple webs and the bottom flange prestressed by strands. The slab system is completed by casting of topping concrete on the TRS after filling styrofoam between the webs. This paper, presents a flexural experiment to investigate the flexural capacity of the TRS. Five full scale TRS members were made and tested under simple support condition to be failed by flexure and their strength was evaluated by code equations; the variables in the test are the depth and the presence of topping or raised spot formed when slip-forming. In addition, a nonlinear sectional analysis was performed for the specimens and the result was compared with the test results. From the study, it was found that the TRS has enough flexural strength and ductility to resist the design loads and its strength can be suitably predicted by using code equations. The raised spot did not affect the strength so that the spot need not to be removed by doing additional work. For the more accurate prediction of TRS's flexural behavior by using nonlinear sectional analysis, it is recommended to consider the concrete's brittle property due to slip-forming process in the modeling.