• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하중 소음

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Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Tapered Beam-Columns of Regular Polygon Cross-section with Constant Volume (일정체적의 정다각형 단면을 갖는 변단면 보-기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중)

  • Lee, Byong Koo
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 1996
  • The differential equation governing both the free vibrations and buckling loads of tapered beam-columns of regular polygon cross-section with constant volume were derived and solved numerically. The parabolic and sinusoidl tapers were chosen as the variable depth of cross-section for the tapered beam-column. In numerical examples, the clamped-clamped, hinged-clamped and hinged-hinged end constraints were considered. The variations of frequency parameters and first buckling load parameters with the non-dimensional system parameters are reported in figures, and typical vibrating mode shapes are presented. Also, the configurations of strongest columns were determined.

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Noise Protection Roof: Partial Opening Effect for Noise Reduction (철도용 터널형 방음벽 개발연구: 설계 방향)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Jeung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.522-532
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, a tunnel type soundproof wall with partial opening is proposed to reduce the environmental noise caused by railway vehicles traveling on bridges, which affects residents of high-rise apartment buildings; the study also attempts to minimize load due to wind and the weight of the wall. Applying the principles of computational fluid dynamics and structural mechanics, and the ray tracing method, a reduction in noise as well as of the overall weight of the soundproof walls is estimated. Analysis results show that the proposed soundproof wall with a partial opening weighs less, while reducing the wind loading by up to 30%. To prevent direct propagation of sound through openings in the wall, an acoustic louver, which is a type of silencer, could be considered for the opening. In order to achieve a similar noise effect with existing insulation material, the fluid flow and the insulation effect of the acoustic louver are analyzed. As the considered opening is in the range of 30~40% of the total length of the soundproof wall, the noise effect and wind load are reduced by 10dB and 25% respectively. Consequently, opening some part of tunnel type soundproof walls and installing louvers on the wall openings can have the effects of weight-reduction and reduced wind load. If a partial opening is applied with proper sound material application, a gain of an additional 5~10dB of noise reduction can be achieved.

Fluid-structure Interaction Analysis of Large Sandwich Panel Structure for Randomly Distributed Wind Load considering Gust Effects (거스트 영향이 고려된 랜덤 분포 풍하중에 대한 대형 샌드위치 패널 구조물의 유체-구조 연성해석)

  • Park, Dae Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1035-1044
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    • 2013
  • Because of the high specific stiffness and strength inherent in the sandwich structure composed of facesheet that resists in-plane loads and a core that resists out-of-plane loads, it is often used for large and light-weighted structures. However, inevitably the increased flexibility allows greater deformation-based disturbances in the structures. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the structural safety. To obtain more accurate analytical results, the input disturbances must more closely simulate real load conditions; to improve accuracy, non-linear elements such as gust effects were considered. In addition, the structural safety was analyzed for the iso-grid sandwich panel structure using fluid-structure interactions. For a more realistic simulation, flow velocity fields, which consider the effects of irregular gust fluctuation, were generated and the coupled field was analyzed by mapping the pressure and displacement.

Post-buckling of Non-uniform Cantilever Column Subjected to a Combined Load (결합하중을 받는 임의단면 기둥의 좌굴후 해석)

  • Shin, Young-Jae;Chiba, Masakatsu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the application of the technique of differential transformation to the post-buckling problem of non-uniform cantilever column subjected to a combined load. Numerical calculations are carried out and compared with previously published results to validate the results of the present method. The results obtained by this method agree very well with those reported in the previous works. The results obtained by the present method are presented for both various non-uniform columns and loads.

A Study on the Structural Dynamic Design of TFT-LCD FAB using Frequency Response Function (주파수 전달함수를 이용한 차세대 TFT-LCD FAB 구조물의 동적설계)

  • Park, Hae-Dong;Kim, Kang-Boo;Lee, Hong-Ki;Chun, Chong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2004
  • TFT LCD 생산 공정에 사용되는 정밀측정/검사/생산장비가 위치하는 바닥의 진동문제는 크게 장비자체의 가동에 의한 것과 장비외부의 가진원에 의해서 정밀장비의 바닥에 진동이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 진동문제는 건물을 설계 시공하는 건축자의 입장에서는 장비 가동전 건물 인수시 진동문제에 관심이 있으나 장비를 운영하는 사용자의 입장에서는 장비 가동전의 진동문제와 더불어 장비 가동시 장비내부의 진동원에 대해서도 진동대책을 요구하게 된다. 따라서 양자의 진동문제 해결을 위해서는 정밀장비 주변의 진동원에 대한 동하중 설계자료와 함께 장비 가동시 바닥에 진동을 발생시키는 진동원인 장비에 대해서 동하중을 파악하여야 한다. 장비기초의 단위하중에 대한 진동응답을 표현하는 주파수 전달함수는 이러한 동하중과 바닥의 진동허용규제치를 동시에 표현하는 요소로 기존의 정밀장비가 요구하는 장비바닥의 진동허용규제치와 함께 동하중을 유발하는 장비기초에서는 반드시 구조물의 동강성 허용규제치를 이용한 구조물의 동적설계가 요구된다.

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Measurement of Unsteady Loading Noise from Hovering Rotor with Partially Inclined Ground (국부적으로 기울어진 지면을 고려한 제자리비행 로터의 비정상 하중 소음 측정)

  • Jang, Ji-Sung;Lee, Yong-Woo;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2008
  • Experiments are performed to consider the ground effects on unsteady loading and acoustic generation. Partially inclined plate is used to maximize the unsteadiness of the rotor. Indirect method to recognize the unsteady effect is used by measuring the noise in the normal direction from the rotor plane. The experiment is conducted with a square plate of about $9m^2$ and one half of the plate is placed parallel with the rotor plane and the other half is inclined. The height of the plate and the angle of the inclined plate can be changed. Helicopter noise is also measured at the 4 different positions to study the directivity of the rotor noise. The distance between microphone and rotor hub is 1.3m. Tonal noise and broad band noise are measured and analyzed. Thickness noise, steady loading noise and unsteady loading noise are investigated from the rotor noise measurement.

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Investigation of Friction Noise in Ball Joint Under Edge Loading Condition (가장자리 하중조건에서의 볼 조인트 마찰소음 연구)

  • Kang, Jaeyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2014
  • This study provided the analytical model describing the friction-induced noise in the ball joint system under the edge loading condition. The frictional and conformal contact kinematics between the spherical bearing and the hemispherical socket was derived and the dynamic equations of the perturbed motion were established. The numerical results revealed that the bending modes of the ball joint system can become unstable due to friction, and the axial load and contact stiffness strongly influenced the dynamic instability. In contrast, the tilting angle of the socket was not found to significantly contribute to the dynamic instability of the ball joint.