• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하이브리드 전력시스템

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Beam selection method for millimeter-wave-based uplink hybrid beamforming systems (밀리미터파 기반 상향링크 하이브리드 빔포밍 시스템을 위한 빔선택 방법)

  • Shin, Joon-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.818-823
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    • 2016
  • Millimeter wave (mm-wave) communication systems provide high data rates owing to the large bandwidths available at mm-wave frequencies. Recently, analogue and digital combined beamforming, namely "hybrid beamforming" has drawn attentions owing to its ability to realize the required link margins in mm-wave systems. Taking into account the radio frequency (RF) hardware limitations, such as the analogue phase shifter gain constraint and the low resolution of the phase controller, we introduce an uplink hybrid beamforming system that includes discrete Fourier transform (DFT) based "fixed" analogue beamforming. We adopt a zero-forcing (ZF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) equalizer to eliminate the uplink inter-user interferences. Moreover, to improve the sum-rate performances, we propose a transmit beam selection algorithm which makes the uplink effective channels, i.e., the beamformed channels, become near orthogonal. The effectiveness of the proposed beam selection algorithm was verified through numerical simulations.

A Study on the Structure of Hybrid Magnetic Gear with Armature Type Rotor (전기자 형태의 회전자를 갖는 하이브리드 마그네틱 기어의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Gim, Chan-Seung;Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1235-1242
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    • 2018
  • When the wind speed changes rapidly, the wind turbine is stopped for the safety of the power system and the mechanical system. At that moment, the wind turbine gearbox is damaged and broken due to the contact load of the gearbox. In addition, the problems such as increasing frictional heat and deteriorate of the brake occur, because the power of the blades is transmitted directly to the brakes. This paper proposes a hybrid magnetic gear shape that solves the problem caused by the contact of the mechanical gear, which is the power transmission device of the wind power generation system, and the power cutoff system. The shape of the hybrid magnetic gearsuitable for the wind power generation system is derived through the torque and loss analysis according to the shape of the hybrid magnetic gear by using the two dimensional finite analysis method.

Design and Implementation of Hybrid Hard Disk I/O System based on n-Block Prefetching for Low Power Consumption and High I/O Performance (저전력과 입출력 성능이 향상된 n-블록 선반입 기반의 하이브리드 하드디스크 입출력 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Jun-Sik;Go, Young-Wook;Lee, Chan-Gun;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there are many active studies to enhance low I/O performance of hard disk device. The studies on the hardware make good progress whereas those of the system software to enhance I/O performance may not support the hardware performance due to its poor progress. In this paper, we propose a new method of prefetching n-blocks into the flash memory. The proposed method consists of three steps: (1)analyzing the pattern of read requests in block units; (2)determining the number of blocks prefetched to flash memory; (3)replacing blocks according to block replacement policy. The proposed method can reduce the latency time of hard disk and optimize the power consumption of the computer system. Experimental results show that the proposed dynamic n-block method provides better average response time than that of the existing AMP(Adaptive multi stream prefetching) method by 9.05% and reduces the average power consumption than that of the existing AMP method by 11.11%.

A Study of Design and Operational Features of Micro-Grid PV/PEMFC Hybrid System (분산전원용 태양광/연료전지 복합발전시스템의 설계 및 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Joon;Ha, Min-Ho;Cha, In-Su;Yoon, Jeong-Phil;Lee, Jeong-Il;Lim, Jung-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 신 재생에너지원 중 큰 축을 이루고 있는 태양광과 연료전지 발전시스템을 연계하여 하이브리드 발전시스템에 대하여 제안하였다. 태양광으로부터 발생되는 전력을 이용하여 부하에 공급함과 동시에 수전해장치를 구동시키고, 수전해장치는 전기분해시 필요한 전력을 태양광으로부터 공급받아 수소를 생산하게 된다. 본 시스템은 앞으로 가정에 적용될 수 있는 분산전원용 발전시스템의 기초 연구로써 신 재생에너지의 보급확대에 큰 기여를 할 것으로 사료된다.

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Feasibility Study of a Series Hybrid-Electric Propulsion System for a Fixed Wing VTOL Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (고정익 수직이착륙 무인항공기를 위한 하이브리드-전기 추진시스템의 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Boseong;Bak, Jeonggyu;Yun, Senghyun;Cho, Sooyoung;Ha, Juhyung;Park, Gyusung;Lee, Geunho;Won, Sunghong;Moon, Changmo;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1097-1107
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    • 2015
  • General VTOL aircraft uses gas turbine engine which has high power to weight ratio. However, in the VTOL UAV in small sector, the gas turbine as a prime mover is not adequate because of the limitation of the high fuel consumption ratio of the gas turbine. In this research, The Series Hybrid-Electric Propulsion System(SHEPS) has been proposed and technology survey & comparison analysis has conducted to constitute propulsion system for engine, electric motor and battery. To achieve this object a 65kg-class P-UAV from "Company I" was used. And to estimate the validity of power control algorithm and developed power management control, Matlab/simulink$^{(R)}$ has been used for the simulation. As a result, the developed algorithm worked comparatively well and the research has predicted that SHEPS was satisfied enough for 7 hour of endurance for mission profile.

Algorithm of governor controller for improving the response and stability using power information (전력정보를 이용한 Governor 제어기의 속응성 및 안정도 향상을 위한 알고리즘 제안)

  • Choi, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Lee, Yul-Jae;Song, Sung-Guen;Nam, Hae-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1206-1207
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    • 2011
  • 하이브리드 발전시스템에서 전압과 주파수제어는 서로 다른 분산전원의 동기화 및 전력제어에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 디젤 발전 시스템에서 연료 분사량을 제어하여 주파수를 담당하는 Governor 제어기에 대한 제어 알고리즘을 개발하여 적용함으로써, 연료분사량을 최적화하여 일정한 속도제어를 하고자 한다. 이는 기본 제어기 알고리즘에 전력에 대한 전류 지령치를 첨가함으로서 제어기의 속응성 및 안정도를 개선할 수 있다. 또한 기존 디젤발전기의 부하에 따른 전압 및 주파수 특성을 분석하고, 시뮬레이션 함으로서 본 알고리즘을 검증하였다.

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Three-Phase Hybrid Z-Source UPQC (Z-HUPQC)System (3상 하이브리드 Z-소스 UPQC (Z-HUPQC)시스템)

  • Oh, Seung-Yeol;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2007
  • 전압과 전류에 민감한 장치설비에 대해 통합적으로 전력품질을 개선할 수 있는 3상 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)는 전압의 변동을 보상하는 직렬형 인버터와 전류의 고조파를 보상하는 병렬형 인버터로 구성된다. 본 연구의 주안점은 종전의 3상 UPQC의 직렬형 인버터와 병렬형 인버터에 Z-소스 토폴로지를 적용하는 것이다. Z-소스 인버터의 shoot-through제어를 위해서는 simple boost control을 사용하였으며 shoot-through제어에 의하여 Z-소스 네트워크의 직류전압이 제어 가능하였다. 과도상태와 정상상태에서 전압과 전류 조건에 대한 PSIM시뮬레이션에 의해 제안된 시스템의 타당성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Study of Output Filter Design for Current/Voltage Source Converter in High-Power Hybrid System (전류형/전압형 컨버터를 이용한 대전력 하이브리드시스템용 출력필터 구조 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Kwak, Sang-Shin;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 전류형 인버터(CSI)와 전압형 인버터(VSI)를 조합하여 유도성 부하에 정현파 전류를 공급하는 시스템에서, LC 소자를 추가함으로써 전압형 인버터의 VA rating을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 전력제어용 스위칭 소자인 SCR은 대용량인 장점이 있는 반면에 턴오프 제어가 되지 않고, 비선형 특성으로 인해 고조파가 발생한다. 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위해 전압형 인버터를 사용하여, SCR를 OFF하고 부하에 정현파 전압/전류를 제공한다. 또한, 출력단에 수동 LC 필터를 추가하여 전압원 인버터의 VA rating을 저감시키는 구조를 연구하고 이를 Psim을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Study on Proposing Practicable Configurations against Propeller Racing for SOFC/GT Hybrid System in Ships (프로펠러 레이싱에 대비한 SOFC/GT 하이브리드시스템의 대책 방안에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hwan;Lim, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to propose practicable configurations against Rapid Load Down like propeller racing of ships which have been using SOFC/GT hybrid system on board. This paper suggests four kinds of countermeasures against propeller racing. The types A and B keep a fixed load of SOFC and save a surplus electric power to a storage system. In types of C and D, the load of SOFC is changed with the propeller racing. The best desirable countermeasure for Rapid Load Down depends upon the size of the ship, the propulsion power, and the characteristics of the engine system.

A Study on the Hybrid Propulsion System for Fishing Boat (어선용 하이브리드 추진시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Park, Choung-Hwan;Ham, Youn-Jae;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.677-683
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    • 2008
  • The electric propulsion system us closely related with the economical efficiency of ship operation. Fuel efficiency is mainly decided by propulsion system such as diesel engine, propulsion motor and steam turbine. The hybrid propulsion system for fishing boat consists of diesel engine and battery as propulsion power source. This paper is to design battery capacity according to power consumption with ship operation condition, and to test the power consumption of model ship in the circulating water channel. As a result. it can be known that the optimum ship operation condition affects the fuel efficiency.