• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.411-413
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• 1999

본 논문에선느 ATM 통신망을 위한 여러 ATM 스위치 모델들 중에서, 내부적으로 블록킹(blocking)이 없고 입출력 단에 각각 버퍼가 할당되어 있는 입출력 버퍼형 교환기에 대하여 연구하였다. 기존에서 스위치 스피드-업(Switch Speed-up) 기법하에서 주로 연구가 이루어졌다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 유니폼 트래픽하에서 Output-port Expansion 기법을 사용한 귀환.손실 모드 및 하이브리드 모드하에서의 셀 손실률을 비교 분석하였다. Output-port Expansion 기법은, 한 타임 슬롯동안에 입력포트 당 하나의 셀만 교환되며, 만약 하나 이상의 셀들이 같은 출력포트로 향하면, 최대 교환되는 셀 수를 K(Output-port Expansion Ratio)개로 제한하는 방식이다. 유니폼 트래픽(uniform random traffic) 하에서 각 모드에 따른 셀 손실률을 비교 분석한 결과, 로드 0.9를 기점으로, 0.9이하의 로드에서는 하이브리드 모드가, 0.9이상의 로드에서는 손실모드가 가장 낮은 셀 손실률을 보인다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.130-136
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• 2001

Real-time applications like VoIP in mobile networks need smooth handovers in order to minimize or eliminate packet loss as a mobile host(MH) transitions between network links. In this paper, we design a new variable buffering mechanism for IPv6 by which an MH can request that the router on its current subnet buffers pad(eta on its behalf while the MH completes registration procedures with the router of a new subnet. Performance results show that our proposed queueing scheme with a variable space allocation is quite appropriate for mobile internet environment in terms of the packet loss rate.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.61-68
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• 1983

In this paper various aspects of statistical maltiplexing of data signs have been investigated. A queueing model with finite waiting room and batch poisson arrivals is studied assuming that data signals are transmitted at a constant rate. Using traffic intensity and average burst length as parameters, overflow probabilities and expected queueing delay due to buffering are obtained. Also, a real system model of a statistical multiplexer that can be directly used in micro-programmed hardware realization is proposed. To examine the performance of the system, computer simulation has been done at various conditions. The results obtained can be used in designing a buffer efficiently.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.2933-2939
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• 2015

Premium rate should be applied the insurance objects are classified reasonably, depending on the degree of exposure to disaster risk. But the existing premium rate is applied same basic rate each cities and districts without the degree of exposure to disaster risk. In this study, we analyzed the exposure to flood risk using channel buffering and suggested way to classify the premium rate by reflecting the analysis results in order to improve its. It is determined that this study would contribute to calculate the storm and flood insurance basic rate reflected risk and make and analysis of flood risk of the local river that conditions of inundation simulation is insufficient.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.42 no.2 s.302
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• pp.11-20
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• 2005

In previous video conference system, when the number of participants in video conference increases by n, the bandwidth and memory of n2 is required. And also, it brings about increase in traffic and problem of a say during a conference in aspect of transmission of voice data. In this paper, we propose an algorithm of remote video conference using silence detection algerian to resolve the questions such as buffering method of video data in server and heavy traffic detection algorithm to the increase in participants. Video data buffering algorithm is not a method of broadcasting to other client in the server, but this algorithm uses two other methods; the buffering method of receiving compressed video data from clients and the indexing method for acquiring the video data of other participants in clients according to clients' bandwidth and network transmission speed. We apply a voice transmission algerian and a channel management algorithm to the remote video conference system. The method used in the voice transmission algorithm is a silence detection algorithm which does not send silent participants' voice data to the server. The channel management algorithm is a method allocating a say to the participants who have priority. In consideration of average 20 frames and 30ms regardless of a number of participants, we can safely conclude that the transmission of video and voice data is stable.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.2 no.12
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• pp.849-854
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• 2013

In this paper, a system technology-based algorithms and visualization is proposed to show a space data. Also the proposed system provides analysis function with combination of usual map and automatic document generation function to give a useful information for making an important decision based on spatial distributed data. In the proposed method, we employ the heat map analysis to present a suitable color distribution for 2 dimensional map data. The buffering analysis method is also used to define the spatial data access. By using the proposed system, spatial information in a variety of distribution will be easy to identify. Also, if we make a use of automatic document generation function in the proposed algorithm, a lot of time and cost savings are expected to make electronic document which representation of spatial information is required.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.465-472
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• 2010

This study surveyed salivary flow rate, salivary viscosity, and salivary buffering capacity in order to intensively analyze salivary factors among factors of occurrence in dental caries for finding mutually different factors that function in occurrence of dental caries depending on each individual. Even the acid body within dental plaque has great influence upon dental caries. Thus, the comparative analysis was carried out by surveying the hydrogen ion concentration in dental plaque. The following results were obtained in this study. 1. The average decayed teeth in the survey subjects stood at 1.67 piece. The extracted teeth caused by dental caries stood at 0.47 piece. The filled teeth were indicated to be 6.31 pieces. Accordingly, the average permanent dental caries experience teeth were surveyed to be 8.44 pieces. 2. The results according to dental caries activity test method were indicated to be $12.56{\pm}4.15ml$ for the average stimulated salivary flow rate, $3.89{\pm}1.83ml$ for non-stimulated salivary flow rate, $1.49{\pm}0.69$ for salivary viscosity, and $8.51{\pm}2.44$ for salivary buffering capacity. The hydrogen ion concentration test in dental plaque was indicated to be $5.62{\pm}0.50$ for before brushing teeth, $5.23{\pm}0.58$ for 5 minutes after brushing teeth, $5.25{\pm}0.56$ for 10 minutes after brushing teeth, $5.29{\pm}0.62$ for 15 minutes after brushing teeth, $5.34{\pm}0.58$ for 20 minutes after brushing teeth, $5.40{\pm}0.53$ for 25 minutes after brushing teeth, and $5.61{\pm}0.59$ for 30 minutes after brushing teeth. 3. Stimulated salivary and non-stimulated salivary flow rate, salivary viscosity, and salivary buffering capacity were indicated to be higher in group with non-caries than group with caries. However, it was statistically insignificant. The hydrogen ion concentration in dental plaque showed wholly statistical significant in the relationship with people with dental caries under progression. However, people without dental caries were indicated to be higher than people with dental caries. 4. As for correlation between caries activity test methods, the stimulated salivary flow rate had significantly positive correlation with non-stimulated salivary flow rate(p<0.001). Non-stimulated salivary flow rate showed negative correlation with salivary buffering capacity(p<0.01). The hydrogen ion concentration test in dental plaque showed positive correlation according to the passage of time after brushing teeth. However, there was no significant correlation with salivary viscosity and salivary buffering capacity(p>0.05).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.7A
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• pp.1234-1249
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 확장 가능한 병렬컴퓨터 시스템의 성능에 중요한 영향을 주는 MIN에서 통신 지연을 개선하기 위한 방법에 대해 고찰하였다. 네트워크의 트래픽이 매우 많거나 고르지 않게 분포되었을 때 개선하기 위한 효율적인 스위칭 방안으로, 본 논문에서 제안된 HWCR 스위칭 방법은 양방향 MIN 상에서 웜홀 라우팅을 수행시 라우팅 경로 상에 패킷들이 충돌이 발생하여 링크가 블럭되었을 때 VCT로 전환하는 방법이다. 각 스위치에 계층적 버퍼를 설치함으로서 더욱 효율적인 라우팅을 할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 이는 VCT 라우팅이 일률적으로 각 스테이지마다 커다란 크기의 버퍼를 부여함에 반하여 매우 Cost-Effective 한 버퍼 할당 방법이다. 이를 정당화하고 버퍼크기와 라우팅시 평균 통신 지연과의 관계를 적정화하기 위해 균일 트래픽 패턴과 여러 가지 비균일 트래픽 패턴 하에서 성능평가를 하였다. 성능결과는 부하가 0.4 일 때 제안된 HWCR 방법이 VCT 라이팅 보다 2-3배의 버퍼가 절약됨을 보여준다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.1206-1209
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• 2009

모바일 단말의 이동성을 지원하는 호스트 기반의 MIPv6, HMIPv6 및 FMIPv6 프로토콜이 개발되었지만, 이동성 기능을 단말기에 구현해야 하는 부담이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 최근에 네트워크 기반으로 동작하는 PMIPv6 프로토콜이 등장하였다. 그러나 라우팅 최적화나 핸드오버 지연시간을 단축해야 하는 과제가 아직 남아 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 사용자의 인증절차를 간소화하여 지연시간을 줄이고, 핸드오버 시간 동안 패킷들을 LMA 의 별도 광 버퍼링 공간에 저장하였다가 재전송함으로써 패킷 disordering 문제점을 해결하는 기법을 제안한다. 성능평가는 분석 모델을 통해 평가하며, 제안기법의 핸드오버 지연시간은 표준 PMIPv6 대비 33% 개선된 성능을 보인다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1187-1190
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• 2007

핸드오버가 발생하는 NEMO(NEtwork MObility) 환경에서 주요 이슈 중 하나는 MR(Mobile Router)이 핸드오버 하는 동안에도 NEMO 네트워크 내의 MNN(Mobile Network Node)들에게 지속적인 QoS(Quailty of Service)를 보장해주는 것이다. 이를 위해 MR의 등록과 자원예약 프로세스가 완료되기까지의 지연시간을 최소화하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 MR이 핸드오버 하는 동안 네트워크상에 전달되고 있는 데이터 패킷들의 손실을 최소화해야 한다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 NEMO 네트워크에서의 자원예약 트리거와 버퍼링 방안을 제안한다. 제안하는 방안에서는 MR이 새로운 경로와 이전 경로가 만나는 지점의 노드인 CRN(CRossover Node)에게 NOTIFY 메시지를 보내 새로운 경로 상에 자원예약 셋업이 빨리 시작하도록 트리거 하였고, 자원예약이 수행되고 있는 동안 인터넷상에 전송중인 데이터 패킷들의 손실을 줄이기 위해 CRN에서 버퍼링하도록 하였다.