• Title/Summary/Keyword: 핀치형

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Design of Gerotor with Pin-tooth Inner Rotor (핀치형 내부로터의 제로터 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-chul
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2020
  • In the conventional gerotor design, the circular arc tooth of the outer rotor is first introduced, and then the inner rotor profile is generated by simulating the outer rotor motion while the inner rotor is fixed. The profile generation of tooth meshing exhibits relativity; therefore, the outer rotor profile can be generated by the movement of the inner rotor. In this study, we propose the design of a gerotor with a pin-tooth inner rotor. First, the pin-tooth inner rotor is devised, and then the outer rotor profile is generated. The profile of the inner rotor is simply composed of equally arranged pins along a circle. The root of the inner rotor is designed as a conjugated arc of two pins. The trajectory of the pin center is obtained by the inner rotor operation, and then the outer rotor profile is determined as a parallel curve of the trajectory. In this gerotor design, the inner rotor has a simple configuration, and contact occurs between the pin parts of the inner rotor and the whole profile of the outer rotor. This affects the material selection and machining process. The pin tooth can be used to design the outer and inner rotors, enabling a double gerotor mechanism corresponding to a planetary gear system.

Performance analysis of an organic Rankine cycle for ocean thermal energy conversion system according to the working fluid and the cycle (작동유체 및 사이클에 따른 해양온도차발전용 유기랭킨사이클의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Jun-Seong;Kim, Do-Yeop;Kim, You-Taek;Kang, Ho-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.881-889
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    • 2015
  • Ocean thermal energy conversion is an organic Rankine cycle that generates power using the temperature difference between surface water and deep water. This study analyzes the thermodynamic efficiency of the cycle, which strongly depends on the working fluid and the cycle configuration. Cycles studied included the classical simple Rankine cycle, Rankine cycles with an open feedwater heater and an integrated regenerator, as well as the Kalina cycle. Nine kinds of simple refrigerants and three kinds of mixed refrigerants were investigated as the working fluids in this study. Pinch-point analysis that set a constant pinch-point temperature difference was applied in the performance analysis of the cycle. Results showed that thermodynamic efficiency was best when RE245fa2 was used as the working fluid with the simple Rankine cycle, the Rankine cycles with an open feedwater heater and an integrated regenerator, and when the mixing ratio of $NH_3/H_2O$ was 0.9:0.1 in the Kalina cycle. If the Rankine cycles with an open feedwater heater, an integrated regenerator, and the Kalina cycle were used for ocean thermal energy conversion, efficiency increases could be expected to be approximately 2.0%, 1.0%, and 10.0%, respectively, compared to the simple Rankine cycle.

The skin effect and current distribution characteristics of a coil streaming with high frequency (초고주파전류가 흐르는 코일의 표피효과와 전류분포특성 - 핀치효과 개선용 4각단면 중공코일의 전류흐름특성 -)

  • Jang, S.M.;Seo, J.H.;Lee, H.G.;Hong, J.P.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 1996
  • This paper treats the stream phenomena of high frequency current on the solid-loop coil of which consists the hollow conductor. The governing equation is derived from electromagnetic field theory and the characteristics are analyzed by FEM with 2-D and 3-D. The results may be available data on designing the optimum shape of the coil for the improved pinch effect.

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Model Analysis of R/C Framed Structures to Earthquake Excitations (지진하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 골조 구조물의 모드 해석)

  • 장극관;이리형
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 1994
  • An approximate method of normal coordinate idealization for use in nonlinear R /C frames has been developed. Normal coordinate apporaches have been used for nonlinear problems in the past, but they are not recerved wide acceptance because of the need for eigenvector computation in each time step. The proposed method circumvents the eigenvector recalculation problem by evaluating a limited number of sets of mode shapes in performing the dynamic analysis. Then some of the predetermined sets of eigenvectors are used in the nonlinear dynamic repeatedly. The method is applied to frame structures with ductile R /C elements. The plastic hinge zones are modeled with hysteres~s loops which evince degrading stiffness and pinching effects. Effxiencies and accuracies of the method for this application are presented.

Parametric Study for the Optimal Integration Design between the Gas Turbine Compressor and the Air Separation Unit of IGCC Power Plant (석탄가스화 복합발전플랜트 가스터빈 압축기와 공기분리장치 간의 최적 연계설계를 위한 매개변수연구)

  • Lee, Chan;Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 1996
  • Parametric studies are conducted for optimizing the integration design between gas turbine compressor and air separation unit (ASU) of integrated gasification combined cycle power plant. The present study adopts the ASU of double-distillation column process, from which integration conditions with compressor such as the heat exchanger condition between air and nitrogen, the amount and the pressure of extracted air are defined and mathematically formulated. The performance variations of the compressor integrated with ASU are analyzed by combining streamline curvature method and pressure loss models, and the predicted results are compared with the performance test results of actual compressors to verify the prediction accuracy. Using the present performance prediction method, the effects of pinch-point temperature difference (PTD) in the heat exchanger, the amount and the pressure of extracted air on compressor performances are quantitatively examined. As the extraction air amount or the PTD is increased, the pressure ratio and the power consumption of compressor are increased. The compressor efficiency deteriorates as the increase of the flow rate of air extracted at higher pressure level while improving at lower pressure air extraction. Furthermore, through the characteristic curve between generalized inlet condition and efficiency of compressor, optimal integration condition is presented to maximize the compressor efficiency.

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Experimental Study on Underwater Transient Noise Generated by Water-Entry Impact (입수 충격 수중 순간 소음에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Youngcheol;Seong, Woojae;Lee, Keunhwa;Kim, Hyoungrok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2014
  • To study the water-entry impact noise, on-board experiment using a small launcher firing various objects was performed in the Yellow Sea. As the launcher fires a cylindrical object from the ship vertically, generated noise is measured with a hydrophone on the starboard of Chung-hae, Marine surveyor. Three types of cylindrical objects, which have noses of flat-faced, conical, and hemisphere, were used during the experiment. The measured noise exhibits a time-dependency which can be divided into three phases: (1) initial impact phase, (2) open cavity flow phase, (3) cavity collapse and bubble oscillation phase. In most cases, the waveform of bubble oscillation phase is dominant rather than that of initial impact phase. Pinch-off time, where a cavity begins to collapse, occurs at 0.18 ~ 0.2 second and the average lasting time of bubble was 0.9 ~ 1.3 second. The energy of water-entry impact noise is focused in the frequency region lower than 100 Hz, and the generated noise is influenced by the nose shapes, object mass, and launching velocity. As a result, energy spectral density on the bubble frequency is higher in the order of flat-faced, conical, hemisphere nose, and the increase of initial energy raises the energy spectral density on the bubble frequency in the cylinder body of same shape. Finally, we compare the measurements with the simulated signals and spectrum based on the bubble explosion physics, and obtain satisfactory agreements between them.

The study of RF gain reduction due to air-bridge for CPW PHEMT's (CPW PHEMT의 에어브리지에 의한 이득 감소 현상에 대한 연구)

  • 임병옥;강태신;이복형;이문교;이진구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • To analyze the effects of the air-bridge parasitic capacitances on the performance of coplanar waveguide pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (CPW PHEMTs), the gate-to-air-bridge ( $C_{ag}$ ) and the drain-to air-bridge ( $C_{ad}$ ) capacitances were taken into account plus the conventional pinched-off cold. FET circuit model. To examine the effects of the parasitic capacitances due to the air-bridges, a variety routing schemes for the air-bridge interconnection were adopted for fabricating the 0.1-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ $\Gamma$-gate length CPW HEMT's. According to air-bridge schemes, the $S_{21}$ gain is affected considerably. From the results of the fabricated CPW PHEMT, the $C_{ag}$ and $C_{ad}$ is one of the important factor of decreasing the gain of HEMTs.