• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로 균열

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A Study on the Fatigue Behaviors of Cr-Mo-V Alloy for Steam Turbine at High Temperature Difference (터빈용 Cr-Mo-V강의 고온 환경변화에 따른 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kang, Myung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1997
  • The high temperature fatigue tests were performed using the specimens taken from Cr-Mo-V steel, widely used as thermal power plant turbine materials for examination fatigue behavior of materials in power plants which have been operated for long periods. The fatigue tests at high temperature were performed at the various temperature and applied stress. The results obtained are summarized as follows : The fatigue crack length increases and the fatigue life decreases with temperature and applied stress according to the same number of stress cycle. The fatigue crack propagation and the fatigue life were much influenced by temperature and applied stress.

Shear Damage Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams under Fatigue Loads (반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트보의 전단피로손상거동)

  • 오병환;한승환;이형준;김지상;신호상
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 1998
  • 최근들어 반복하중에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 손상이 자주 발견되고 있으며 교량 등의 구조물 등은 때때로 과적차량에 의한 초과하중을 받아 이러한 피로손상이 심화되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 반복 하중을 받는 철근 콘크리트보의 누적피로손상에 대한 실험적 연구룰 수행하여 피로하중에 의한 철근콘크리트보의 손상과정을 규명하였다. 실험 변수를 전단철근의 양과 반복되는 하중의 크기 및 반복횟수로 하여 실험부재를 제작하였으며, 하중제어에 의한 휨시험법에 의해 3Hz의 반복하중을 시편에 재하하였다. 사인장 균열하중과 사인장 균열 후 반복하중에서의 보의 손상누적거동 즉 처짐. 전단철근의 변형도, 에너지 손실 등의 변화를 실험적으로 평가하였으며, 이를 통하여 반복하중에 의한 누적손상에 의해 철근 콘크리트보의처짐 및 전단변형도가 초기하중상태에서는 급격히 증가하다가 이후 점진적으로 증가하는 것을 규명하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 사용하중상태에서 점진적으로 발생할 수 있는 피로손상의 누적과정을 기술하여 주고 있다.

Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at Notches (노치 에서의 피로 균열 발생 과 전파 에 관한 연구)

  • 이강용;이택성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 1984
  • The fatigue limits of crack initiation and propagation on the edge elliptical notched semi-infinite plate under completely reversed fatigue stress are determined theoretically. Assuming that the crack initiation and propagation occur when stress intensity factors of notched plate reach the critical values obtained from critical micro-crack length under plain fatigue limit loading and the threshold stress intensity factory, respectively, the fatigue limits of crack initiation and propagation are obtained. The induced theoretical fatigue limit of crack initiation is expressed in terms of plain fatigue limit, critical micro-crack length and notch shape. The one of crack propagation is in terms of threshold stress intensity factor, plain fatigue limit and notch shape. These theoretical results are showed to be in good agreement of Frost's experimental data.

Fatigue life evaluation for fuselage structure using equivalent unit load (등가 단위하중을 이용한 동체 구조물 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Ahn, Seok-Min;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • In this study, an equivalent unit load methodology has been presented to simplify the fatigue analysis procedure. And fuselage structure fatigue life has been evaluated based on equivalent unit load. Finite element analysis has been carried out to analyze the stress intensity factor and geometrical correction factor that is needed for crack growth analysis. And strain energy density factor is used to predict the initial direction of crack propagation.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Fatigue Failure for Fillet Welded Joint (필릿 용접이음부의 피로파괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, S.W.;Ha, W.I.;Shin, J.S.;Jang, T.W.;Jae, J.S.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1996
  • The mode of fatigue failure is depended on the characteristics of the fatigue crack initiated and propagated from the weld toe and the weld root in the load-carrying fillet welded joints. The characteristics of fatigue crack are deeply affected by the geometry of fillet and the stress range. The purpose of this study is to investigate critical weld size and stress range in order to occur toe failure under pulsating tension loading in the load-carrying fillet welded cruciform joints.

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A fracture mechanics evaluation on the fatigue crack propagation at spot welded aluminum joint in passenger car body (스폿용접된 자동차 차체용 알루미늄 박판의 피로균열진전의 파괴역학적 평가)

  • 박인덕;남기우;강석봉
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1997
  • The fatigue crack propagation properties and fatigue life of two kinds of Al body panel for automobile were examined experimentally by using the plate specimen and the single spot welding specimen. The fatigue limit of spot welding specimens was lower than that of a plate specimen. The fatigue limit was similar in two kinds of spot welding specimen. The shape and size of crack propagation were observed and measured on beach mark of fracture surface. The crack propagation of surface crack specimen showed almost same tendency to that of a thick plate as almost semi-elliptical. In spot welding specimen, the fatigue crack occurred in inside surface of nugget area was almost semi-elliptical. The crack growth rate can be explained using equation of stress intensity factors.

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Behaviour of Fatigue Crack Propagation under Mixed Mode(I+II) with variation of Angle and Crack Length (혼합모드(I+II)하에서 각도와 균열길이 변화를 갖는 피로균열 전파 거동)

  • 정의효
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2000
  • The applications of fracture mechanics have traditionally concentrated on cracks loaded by tensile stresses, and growing under an opening or mode I mechanism. However, many cases of failures occur from growth of cracks subjected to mixed mode loading. Several criteria have been proposed regarding the crack growth direction under mixed mode loadings. This paper is aimed at investigation of fatigue crack growth behaviour under mixed mode(I+II) with variation of angle and pre-crack length in two dimensional branched type precrack. Especially the direction of fatigue crack propagation was predicted and effective stress intensity factor was calculated by finite element analysis(FEA. In this paper, the maximum tangential stress(MTS) criterion was used to predict crack growth direction. Not only experiment but also finite element analysis was carried out and the theoretical predictions were compared with experimental results.

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The Probability Distribution of Fatigue Crack Propagation Life Considering Effect of Crack Coalescence (균열의 합체를 고려한 피로균열 진전수명의 확률분포)

  • Bang, Hong-In;Yun, Han-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1281-1287
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    • 2000
  • The studies of probability distribution of the fatigue crack growth life have been somewhat reported. But the study on the probability distribution of the fatigue crack growth life considering the crack coalescence for three dimensional surface fatigue crack has apparently not been reported to date. In this study, the computer program has been developed to predict the probability distribution of the fatigue crack growth life considering the crack coalescence. The effects of parameters for the distribution of the fatigue crack propagation life were evaluated by using the program.

Behaviour of Fatigue Crack Propagation under Mixed Mode(I+II) with variation of Crack Length (혼합모드(I+II)하에서 균열길이 변화에 따른 피로균열 전파 거동)

  • Jeong, Eui-Hyo;Hur, Bang-Soo;Kwon, Yun-Ki;Oh, Taek-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2000
  • The application of fracture mechanics have traditionally concentrated on cracks leaded by tensile stresses, and growing under an opening or mode I mechanism. However, many cases of failures occur from growth of cracks subjected to mixed mode loading. Several criteria have been proposed regarding the crack growth direction under mixed mode loadings. This paper is aimed at prediction of fatigue crack growth behaviour under mixed mode(I+II) in two dimensional branched type precrack. In this paper, the maximum tangential stress(MTS) criterion was used to predict crack growth direction. Not only experiment but also finite element analysis(FEA) was carried out. The theoretical predictions were compared with experimental results in this paper

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Microstructurally sensitive crack closure (微視組織에 敏感한 균열닫힘 현상)

  • 김정규;황돈영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.898-905
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    • 1986
  • In order to obtain the microstructure improving fatigue crack propagation resistance of steels, fatigue crack propagation behavior of martensite-ferrite dual phase steels is investigated in terms of crack deflection and crack closure. The results obtained are as follows; (1) .DELTA.K$_{th}$ and fatigue crack propagation resistance in low .DELTA.K region increases with increasing hardness of second phase. But the difference of this crack propagation resistance decreases with increasing .DELTA.D. (2) In low .DELTA.K region, crack closure increases with increasing hardness of second phase, when the materials have all the sam volume fractionof second phase, or when yield strengths are similar in all materials. (3) These crack closure can be explained by fracture surface roughness due to crack deflection.n.