• Title/Summary/Keyword: 풍력중심

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A Study on the Development of a 10KW Class Dual Rotor Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine Generator System with Low Wind Speed/High Efficiency and Its Field Test (저풍속/고효율 10KW급 상호역회전 풍력발전시스템 개발 및 실증실험에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Hyun-Kang;Jange, Tae-Jong;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 상호역회전 풍력발전기와 New Yaw System 실증시험에 대하여 제시한다. 상호역회전 풍력발전기는 공기의 유동을 가진 운동에너지의 공기역학적(aerodynamic) 특성을 이용하여 동일한 바람방향에 대해 상호 반대방향으로 회전하는 Front Blade와 Rear Blade를, Generator의 Rotor와 Stator에 각각 결합 형성한 것으로, Generator와 Dual Blade의 회전력이 원심력이 아닌 구심력으로 변환되어 무게중심이 균형을 이루게 한다. 이렇게 변환된 구심력은 회전구동부분의 편마모 현상, 소음발생 현상 및 불균형 톨크 발생 현상 감소효과가 공히 구현되도록 하여 풍력발전기의 구조적 안정성 및 발전효율 증대효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 기술이다.

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Groundwater Intake System Using Wind Energy in Jeju Island (제주지역의 풍력에너지를 이용한 지하수 취수시스템)

  • Kim, Seong-Beom;Go, Jin-Seok;Yeo, Un-Gi;Lee, Seung-Yun;Ji, Hong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1885-1889
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    • 2006
  • 제주지역은 대륙과 해양을 연결하는 요충지로서 한라산을 중심으로 동서사면은 $3{\sim}5^{\circ}$의 완만한 경사를 이루고 있다. 연평균 강우량은 1,975mm로서 국내 최다우 지역이나 제주도의 지질 특성상 도내 대부분의 지역이 투수성이 높은 다공질 현무암으로 구성되어 있는 관계로 지표수의 발달이 미약한 반면 지하수가 풍부하게 부존되어 있으며 기저지하수, 준 기저지하수, 상위지하수, 기반암지하수로 이루어져 있다. 최근 우리나라의 교토의정서 비준으로 인한 온실가스 감축이 불가피함에 따라 대체 재생가능한 에너지를 이용한 풍력발전시대가 도래하고 있으며, 제주 행원풍력발전단지에 설치된 총 15기 발전장치의 현실성과 경제성 입증을 통해 제주지역의 풍력에너지를 이용한 지하수 취수시스템을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 제주, 고산, 서귀포, 성산포지역에 대한 제주지방기상청 연평균 풍속자료$(2004{\sim}2005)$를 통하여 대상지역내 적용 가능한 로터(Roter), 나셀(Nacelle), 타워(Tower), 발전기를 포함한 발전장치를 선정하였으며, 공기역학적(Aerodynamic)특성에서 전기에너지로 변환한 풍력에너지를 지하수 취수시스템으로 적용하기까지의 전력공급절차를 도출하였다. 또한 생산되어진 풍력에너지 용량에 적용 가능한 수중.육상모터펌프를 산정하여 '제주도 지하수개발.이용시설 설치 및 관리기준(2004)'에서 제시한 구조도를 바탕으로 대상지역내 지하수위를 고려한 지하수 취수시스템을 도시하였다. 제주도는 지형 및 지질적인 특성상 수자원을 지하수에 의존할 수밖에 없는 특수한 지역이므로 2002년말 통계를 살펴보면 생활용, 공업용, 농업용으로 각각 57만$m^2$, 11만$m^2$, 56만$m^2$를 포함한 1일 최대 124만$m^2$의 지하수를 사용하고 있다. 따라서 풍력에너지를 이용한 지하수 취수시스템을 도입하여 재생가능한 에너지이용 효과와 세계인이 공감하는 청정한 관광자원으로 활용 가능할 것이라 판단된다.

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A Study on Offshore Wind Farm Development through a Review of Floating Offshore Wind Power Project Cases in Norway (부유식 해상풍력 개발사례를 통한 해상풍력단지 조성 방안 연구 - 노르웨이 사례를 중심으로)

  • Taeyun Kim;Jun-Ho Maeng
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on proposing measures for the reasonable development of offshore wind farms using the case of Norway, which was the first nation in the world to build a floating offshore wind farm of 80 MW or more. Norwegian authorities conducted a strategic environment assessment in 2012 to select offshore wind farm sites, discovered 15 potential sites, and finally decided on two designated sites in 2020. Based on various survey data such as seabirds, marine environment, and fishing activities, scientific-based spatial analysis was conducted to select additional offshore wind farm sites in line with future development plans. In addition, a government-led steering committee and advisory group have established marine spatial plans since 2002. Therefore, it will be possible to listen to and coordinate the opinions of stakeholders by using the steering committee and advisory group for offshore wind power development. By examining the case of Norway, we suggest the following policy points that can achieve carbon neutrality and develop sustainable offshore wind farms: 1. Establish a government-led steering committee and advisory group that can select potential sites for offshore wind farms by coordinating the opinions of stakeholders 2. Induce efficient and sequential offshore wind farm development by using various survey data and scientific-based spatial analysis.

A Study on the Conditions Analysis and Assessment of Supporting Port for Offshore Wind Farm : Focusing on Ports in Gyeongsangnam-do (해상풍력단지 지원항만 여건 분석 및 평가에 관한 연구 -경상남도 항만을 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Hang-Jin;Chiang, Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2019
  • Offshore wind power is a representative renewable energy source and a rapidly growing industry. In Gyeongsangnam-do, offshore wind farms of 461.9MW are being pushed for in the Yokji island and are expected to expand further to over 1GW in the future. Accordingly, ports supporting the storage, assembly, transportation, and installation of offshore wind power equipment are expected to play an important role in the smooth progress of the offshore wind farm development project. Based on previous research and cases in major countries,this study prepared criteria for assessment of ports supporting offshore wind farmsand evaluated ports in Gyeongsangnam-do, which are linked to Yokji island offshore wind farms. The assessment criteria have been subdivided into distance from the offshore wind farm, port entry and exit restrictions, navigational areas, fishery rights factors, additional costs, berth length, depth of berth, size of the port yard, port berth bearing pressure, interference with other cargo, a civil appeal, and relevant industrial aggregation. The ports of Tongyeong, Samcheonpo, Kohyun, Masan, and Jinhae in Gyeongsangnam-do were selected and evaluated. As a result, the port of Tongyoung was superior in terms of distance from the Yokji island offshore wind farm. The ports of Samcheonpo, Masan, and Jinhae were evaluated as excellent in other criteria such as berth length, depth of berth, and so on. This study is expected to be used as a source of basic data for offshore wind power companies and policymakers to select and evaluate the supporting ports of offshore wind farms.

Validation of the Eddy Viscosity and Lange Wake Models using Measured Wake Flow Characteristics Behind a Large Wind Turbine Rotor (풍력터빈 후류 유동특성 측정 데이터를 이용한 Eddy Viscosity 및 Lange 후류모델의 예측 정확도 검증)

  • Jeon, Sang Hyeon;Go, Young Jun;Kim, Bum Suk;Huh, Jong Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2016
  • The wake effects behind wind turbines were investigated by using data from a Met Mast tower and the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system for a wind turbine. The results of the wake investigations and predicted values for the velocity deficit based on the eddy viscosity model were compared with the turbulence intensity from the Lange model. As a result, the velocity deficit and turbulence intensity of the wake increased as the free stream wind speed decreased. In addition, the magnitude of the velocity deficit for the center of the wake using the eddy viscosity model was overestimated while the turbulence intensity from the Lange model showed similarities with measured values.

A Study on the Sustainability of New SMEs through the Analysis of Altman Z-Score: Focusing on New and Renewable Energy Industry in Korea (알트만 Z-스코어를 이용한 신생 중소기업의 지속가능성 분석: 신재생에너지산업을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Nak-Kyo;Yoon, Sung-Soo;Park, Won-Koo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.185-220
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to get a whole picture of financial conditions of the new and renewable energy sector which have been growing rapidly and predict bankruptcy risk quantitatively. There have been many researches on the methodologies for company failure prediction, such as financial ratios as predictors of failure, analysis of corporate governance, risk factors and survival analysis, and others. The research method for this study is Altman Z-score which has been widely used in the world. Data Set was composed of 121 companies with financial statements from KIS-Value. Covering period for the analysis of the data set is from the year 2006 to 2011. As a result of this study, we found that 38 percent of the data set belongs to "Distress" Zone (on alert) while 38% (on watch), summed into 76%, whose level could be interpreted to doubt about the sustainability. The average of the SMEs in wind energy sector was worse than that of SMEs in solar energy sector. And the average of the SMEs in the "Distress" Zone (on alert) was worse than that of the companies of large group in the "Distress" Zone (on alert). In conclusion, Altman Z-score was well proved to be effective for New & Renewable Energy Industry in Korea as a result of this study. The importance of this study lies on the result to demonstrate empirically that the majority of solar and wind enterprises are facing the risk of bankruptcy. And it is also meaningful to have studied the relationship between SMEs and large companies in addition to advancing research on new start-up companies.

풍력발전단지 보안수준 강화를 위한 제언: CSRF 공격 예방을 중심으로

  • Kim, Jeong Wan;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 신재생에너지의 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 풍력발전의 ICT 환경을 조사하고 최신해킹사례를 분석하여, 예상되는 보안위협을 도출하였다. 이 중 가장 영향도가 높은 보안위협요소로 CSRF(Cross-Site Request Forgery) 공격을 선정하고 공격을 방어할 수 있는 인증강화모델을 제안하였다. 우선, 풍력발전 관련한 국제표준화 동향 및 대형제작사 구현실태를 살펴보고 CSRF 공격 예방을 위한 선행연구를 조사하였다. 선행연구의 이점을 접목하고 약점을 강화하여 재인증, CAPTCHA, OTP(One Time Password)와 같은 인증방식을 주요명령수행 구간에 임의로 표출시켜 인증시점의 불확실성(Entropy)을 높여 공격자가 쉽게 예측하지 못하도록 하였다. 명령수행과정의 일관성(고정성)이 매회 변화되므로 고정화된 형태의 CSRF 공격을 예방할 수 있다.