• Title/Summary/Keyword: 품종육성

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Studies on Breeding for Disease and Insect Resistant Soybean Variety II. Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines I.) by Soybean Variety (대두 내병충성 품종육성에 관한 연구 제2보 대두씨스트 선충(Heterodera glycines I.)에 대한 대두품종의 저갱성)

  • 박문수
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 1981
  • Sixty five soybean varieties were tested to observe varietal response and to get the basic data for resistant variety breeding to soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines I.). They were classified into five groups, from the most resistant to the most susceptible by decreasing rate of seed weight. A few Korean varieties were included in the most resistant group. In general, early maturing varieties were more susceptible. Total plant weight could be used as an important criterion to select a resistant variety to soybean cyst nematode.

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Varietal and Environmental Variation of Gel Consistency of Rice Flour (쌀 gel consistency의 품종 및 환경변이)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Koo, Ja-Yun;Hwang, Do-Yup;Kong, Won-Sik
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1993
  • Gel consistency data collected from various experiments in same location during 1988 to 1992 were analysed to clarify the degree of varietal and environmental variation in rice. Most of japonica and Tongil-type rice varieties were belonged to soft gel consistency, and average gel length of japonica rice was longer than that of Tongil-type varieties. Gel length of glutinous rice cultivars was extremely long, near 100mm. Year variation of gel consistency was recognized, but did not affect on varietal difference. Gel consistency of most rice varieties and pedigree lines tested varied slightly between different seeding dates or nitrogen levels, but gel length of two indica rice varieties were decreased with the later seeding dates or the higher nitrogen levels. Rice varieties belonged to extremely hard or extremely soft gel consistency showed less variation of gel length between different years, seeding dates or nitrogen levels compared with intermediate ones.

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Introduction of Plant Variety Protection Right and Plant Patent System of Ornamental Crops in U.S.A (미국 화훼류 품종보호제도 및 식물특허 운영실태)

  • Lee, Ho-Sun;Choi, Keun Jin;Hwang, Suk-Jung
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2008
  • This paper outlines the system and operation of plant variety protection right and plant patent of ornamental crops in USA to guide for application of new varieties developed in Korea and to use for national examination of applied variety from USA. The Plant Variety Protection Act(PVPA) in USA is given as PVPR to the developers of new variety for the seed propagating crops and tubers and provides as plant patent for asexually reproducing crops. A certificate of PVPR and plant patent is awarded to an owner of a variety has shown that it is new, distinct from other varieties, genetically uniform and stable through successive generations by official evaluation without the growing trial. The term of protection for plant patent and PVPR for most crops is 20 years but 25 years for trees, shrubs, and vines. The application of ornamental variety in USA is mostly for plant patent. The application of ornamental crops accounted for 87% of total applications for plant patent. The ratio of new variety applications for plant patent from national and foreign countries is not significant differences.

Rice Seedling Establishment for Machine Transplanting III. Effects of Seeding Rate and Fertilization on the Characteristics of Seedlings (수도기계이앙 육묘에 관한 연구 제 III 보, 파종량과 시비량이 중, 성묘의 묘소질에 미치는 영향)

  • Yong-Dea Yun;Jong-Hoon Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1978
  • Experiments were conducted to find out the optimum seeding rate and amounts of fertilizer application for seedling growth of five for machine transplanting. Number of leaves of seedlings increased as seeding rate decreased, but there was no significant differences in leaf number among fertilizer levels. At a seeding rate higher than 100g/box. number of leaves was less than 4.5, but more than five leaves were developed at a seeding rate of 50g/box.

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Silage Productivity of Korean-Improved and Introduced Corn Genotypes in the Southern Part of Korea (남부지방에서 국내육성 및 도입옥수수 품종의 Silage 생산성)

  • 이석순;김태주;배동호;함태수
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1986
  • Silage productivity and resistance to rice black streaked dwarf virus (RSDV) of six Korean-improved and six US introduced corn genotypes were tested in the southern part of Korea. There was a negative correlation between culm length retarded by RBSDV and coefficients of variance of culm length. Frequency distribution of culm length could be classified as three genotypic groups according to the type of distribution and percentage of RBSDV diseased plants. There were negative correlations between percent RBSDV diseased plants at harvest and culm length, percent ear bearing plants, silage yield, or ear yield, but percent RBSDV diseased plants did not related to the ear/silage ratio and stover yield. Silage yield of Pioneer XCF38 was highest, but that of Suweon 89 and NC 6131 was lowest. However, there was not signi-ficant difference in silage yield among the remaining genotypes. Pioneer XCF38, Suweon 89, and Jinjuok were quite resistant to RBSDV, but Suweon 19, Kwangok, Hoengseongok, Jecheonok, and Pioneer 3424 were susceptible and NC 6131 was most susceptible to RBSDV. Although Jinjuok and Suweon 89 were resistant to RBSDV, silage yield was not high because of early senescence of leaves after silkillg.

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A Double Freesia "Golden Amor" with Late Flowering and High Yielding for Cut Flower (황색 겹꽃 대형화 절화용 프리지아 신품종 "Golden Amor" 육성)

  • Cho, Hae Ryong;Lim, Jin Hee;Rhee, Hye Kyung;Kim, Mi Sun;Choi, Sung Ryul;Shin, Hak Ki
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2009
  • A golden double freesia (Freesia hybrida Hort.) "Golden Amor" was developed from a cross 'Golden Crown' and 'White Wing' followed by seedling and line selections at the National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration (RDA) in 2005. Growth and flowering characteristic tests were conducted from 2000 to 2005. "Golden Amor" has large double type flower with bright golden color (RHS 12B). It have multiple florets, good flower shape, upright leaves and stalks. The average yield of "Golden Amor" was 6.0 cuttings per plant in greenhouse carried out from 2003 to 2005. It has good production of cormlets, vigorous growth and resistance to Fusarium and virus. "Golden Amor" would be cultured under greenhouse condition in Korea.

Analysis of Stability for Yield and Yield Components in Cotton Varieties (목화 품종의 수량과 수량성분 형질에 대한 환경 적응 분석)

  • 박희진
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 1995
  • Stability of yield and yield components in 6 cotton cultivars were evaluated using data from the regional yield trials at two sites from 1987 to 1990. Genotype-environment interactions were analyzed by the modified model of Eberhart and Russell. The results revealed that Mokpo 7, which had many effective number of bearing branches and capsule, was the most stable high yielding variety over a wide range of environmental variations. bearing branches and capsule, was the most stable high yielding variety over a wide range of environmental variations.

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Changes in Composition of Gugija (Lycii Fructus) Species According to Harvest Time (수확시기에 따른 구기자 품종의 성분변화)

  • Lee, Hee-Chul;Lee, Bong-Chun;Kim, Su-Dong;Lee, Ka-Soon;Paik, Seung-Woo;Lee, Sox-Su;Kim, Seong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2008
  • Total sugar, crude protein, crude lipid, ash, total polyphenol, extract and betaine contents of various Lycii fructus species (Cheongyang jaerae, Myungan, Bulro, Cheongdae, Jangmyung, Cheongwoon, Cheongyang NO.6, and Cheongyang NO.7) were investigated according to harvest time at intervals of one momth from mid August to mid November. In Cheongyang NO.6, average content of total sugar and extract were the highest, 28.91% and 62.31%, respectively. In Cheongyang NO.7, crude protein (3.24%), total polyphenol (2.13%), betaine(10.77 mg/g) were the highest and crude lipid (6.82%) was the higest in Cheongdae species, and ash (5.83%) was the highest in Cheongwoon species. At the most of the species (except Cheongyang jaerae, Myungan) crude protein, crude lipid, ash and betaine contents were increased, and total sugar, total polyphenol and extract contents were decreased according to harvest time was lated. Also, a relationship among the components of Lycii fructus was found out. ; excract contents (r = 0.81) were increased as total sugar contents were increased, while crude protein (r = -0.88), crude lipid (r = -0.82), ash contents (r = -0.81) were decreased as that And betaine contents (r = 0.90) were increased as total polyphenol contents were increased.