• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폴리곤 기반 분석

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해상교통망 구축을 위한 밀집분석과 GIS 알고리즘 적용에 관한 연구

  • 이정석;이철용;김학찬;조익순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2023
  • 현재 우리나라는 연안수역에 급증하는 해양시설물 설치사업에 따라 해상교통로를 보존하고 연안수역 해상교통망 수역을 기존에 구축된 지리정보 시스템(GIS)와 연계할 수 있는 방법을 연구중에 있다. 이에 따라 Postgres SQL 기반의 PostGIS를 활용하여 해상교통 밀집분석을 시공간 형태로 구축 하였으며 표출 방법에 따라 최적의 해상교통로를 선정하고자 한다. 표출 방법은 등도수 분할을 활용하여 10개의 등급으로 구분한 후 상위 1개 등급을 우선적으로 선정하였으며, 이를 기반으로 GIS에서 제공하는 다양한 알고리즘을 활용하여 좌표로 구축하고자 하였다. 수많은 격자 데이터와 벡터형태로 저장된 해상교통밀집 분석 결과는 폴리곤 결합, 폴리곤 부분 제거, 폴리곤 스무싱, 폴리곤 단순화를 활용하여 해상교통망을 구축하였다.

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Evaluating the Performance of a Polygon based Approach to Represent Apartment Complexes in a GIS based Hedonic Housing Price Analysis

  • Sohn, Chul
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2008
  • Currently, GIS has been widely used in the hedonic analyses of urban apartment housing markets in Korea. In those analyses, the apartment complexes are typically represented as the points or the polygons on the GIS maps and the location variables of the analyses are measured based on the points or the polygons. In this study, the relative performance of the point based approach and the polygon based approach in a GIS based hedonic analysis was compared using the apartment housing market data from the north eastern part of the city of Seoul and Davidson and MacKinnon Test. The results from this study indicate two things. First, two approaches can produce substantially different results in a hedonic price model estimation. Second, the polygon based approach produces a hedonic price model which explains the price variations better than the point based approach. These findings suggest that Korean researchers who are interested in improving quality of hedonic price model estimations and use GIS to measure the location variables for hedonic price models should consider using the polygon based approach with the point based approach. This is because the polygon based approach can produce the location variables with the shortest straight line distances and can explain the housing price variations well.

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A Study on the Visiting Areas Classification of Cargo Vehicles Using Dynamic Clustering Method (화물차량의 방문시설 공간설정 방법론 연구)

  • Bum Chul Cho;Eun A Cho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to improve understanding of freight movement, crucial for logistics facility investment and policy making. It addresses the limitations of traditional freight truck traffic data, aggregated only at city and county levels, by developing a new methodology. This method uses trip chain data for more detailed, facility-level analysis of freight truck movements. It employs DTG (Digital Tachograph) data to identify individual truck visit locations and creates H3 system-based polygons to represent these visits spatially. The study also involves an algorithm to dynamically determine the optimal spatial resolution of these polygons. Tested nationally, the approach resulted in polygons with 81.26% spatial fit and 14.8% error rate, offering insights into freight characteristics and enabling clustering based on traffic chain characteristics of freight trucks and visited facility types.

Image Mosaic using Multiresolution Wavelet Analysis (다해상도 웨이블렛 분석 기법을 이용한 영상 모자이크)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Oh, Myung-Jin;Lee, In-Yeub
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2004
  • By the advent of the high-resolution Satellite imagery, there are increasing needs in image mosaicking technology which can be applied to various application fields such as GIS(Geographic Information system). To mosaic images, various methods such as image matching and histogram modification are needed. In this study, automated image mosaicking is performed using image matching method based on the multi-resolution wavelet analysis(MWA). Specifically, both area based and feature based matching method are embedded in the multi-resolution wavelet analysis to construct seam line.; seam points are extracted then polygon clipping method are applied to define overlapped area of two adjoining images. Before mosaicking, radiometric correction is proceeded by using histogram matching method. As a result, mosaicking area is automatically extracted by using polygon clipping method. Also, seamless image is acquired using multi-resolution wavelet analysis.

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An Efficient Real-Time Rendering of Large Molecular Models based on GPU (GPU 기반의 효율적인 거대 분자의 실시간 렌더링 기법)

  • Lee, Jun;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Jee-In
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2005
  • 정보생물학 분야에 있어서 분자 구조를 3차원으로 렌더링하여 보여주는 것은 매우 중요한 작업이다. 특히 분자의 표면 렌더링은 분자의 3차원 구조 분석 등에 중요하게 사용된다. 그러나 분자 표면 렌더링을 수행하기 위해서는 많은 양의 폴리곤이 필요하게 된다. 특히 대장균 바이러스와 같은 분자량이 많은 거대 분자를 자연스럽게 렌더링 하기 위해서는 고가의 그래픽 전용 워크스테이션을 사용해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 저렴한 일반 PC 급 시스템에서도 거대 분자를 무리 없이 렌더링 할 수 있는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 높은 속도와 좋은 화질을 유지할 수 있는 Hybrid Point & Polygon 렌더링 기법이다. 이 알고리즘은 계층적인 자료구조인 옥트리(Octree)를 사용하였으며 최적의 성능을 내기 위하여 GPU가 작업을 처리한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 평가는 일반 PC급에서 수행되었으며 특히 그래픽 카드 2개를 병렬로 연결하여 높은 성능을 낼 수 있는 SLI(Scalable Link Interface) 환경에서 평가를 수행하였다.

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The construction of stream-recognition DEM using voronoi diagram in GIS environment (GIS 기반에서 Voronoi Diagram을 이용한 하천인식 DEM 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 이근상;전형섭;임승현;조기성
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.439-453
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    • 2002
  • Researches using DEM are actively progressed in field of water resource, and especially the extraction of watershed and stream based on topographic and hydrologic analysis, is widely used in GIS analysis recently. However, because it is extracted that watershed which is type of sliver polygon and stream which is type of straight line in low topographic region, they're not efficient for application. This study determined buffer zone from stream and tried smooth elevation change to buffer zone in order to efficiently extract abnormal watershed and stream being occurred in low topographic region. Especially, we applied equal-distance assignment model using Voronoi Diagram to determine smooth elevation change. Also, we extracted watershed and stream using stream recognition DEM and origional DEM, and evaluated the efficiency of research through comparing the shape of watershed and stream in low topographic region.

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Mobile App for Detecting Canine Skin Diseases Using U-Net Image Segmentation (U-Net 기반 이미지 분할 및 병변 영역 식별을 활용한 반려견 피부질환 검출 모바일 앱)

  • Bo Kyeong Kim;Jae Yeon Byun;Kyung-Ae Cha
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents the development of a mobile application that detects and identifies canine skin diseases by training a deep learning-based U-Net model to infer the presence and location of skin lesions from images. U-Net, primarily used in medical imaging for image segmentation, is effective in distinguishing specific regions of an image in a polygonal form, making it suitable for identifying lesion areas in dogs. In this study, six major canine skin diseases were defined as classes, and the U-Net model was trained to differentiate among them. The model was then implemented in a mobile app, allowing users to perform lesion analysis and prediction through simple camera shots, with the results provided directly to the user. This enables pet owners to monitor the health of their pets and obtain information that aids in early diagnosis. By providing a quick and accurate diagnostic tool for pet health management through deep learning, this study emphasizes the significance of developing an easily accessible service for home use.

Analysis of 3D GIS- Based GNSS Visibility at Urban Area (도심에서의 3차원 GIS 기반 위성항법시스템 가시성 분석)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Ho;Kang, Tae-Sam;Sung, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Eun-Sung;Jeong, Seong-Kyun;Sin, Cheon-Sig;Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2007
  • Visibility of the satellite navigation is related to a environmental condition of a receiver. Obstacles like buildings and trees in urban areas can block signals and have effects on accuracy and reliability of positioning. This paper presents a method of creating 3D analysis model of urban canyon of Seoul using three-Dimensional digital map. Analysis techniques of visible satellites with Ray-Polygon Collision Detection and validation of algorithm through field tests are discussed. We have compared and analyzed the visibility of GPS and Galileo with respect to separate and simultaneous tracking in view of DOP (Dilution of Precision) using the 3D GIS digital map.

Development of Mean Stand Height Module Using Image-Based Point Cloud and FUSION S/W (영상 기반 3차원 점군과 FUSION S/W 기반의 임분고 분석 모듈 개발)

  • KIM, Kyoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2016
  • Recently mean stand height has been added as new attribute to forest type maps, but it is often too costly and time consuming to manually measure 9,100,000 points from countrywide stereo aerial photos. In addition, tree heights are frequently measured around tombs and forest edges, which are poor representations of the interior tree stand. This work proposes an estimation of mean stand height using an image-based point cloud, which was extracted from stereo aerial photo with FUSION S/W. Then, a digital terrain model was created by filtering the DSM point cloud and subtracting the DTM from DSM, resulting in nDSM, which represents object heights (buildings, trees, etc.). The RMSE was calculated to compare differences in tree heights between those observed and extracted from the nDSM. The resulting RMSE of average total plot height was 0.96 m. Individual tree heights of the whole study site area were extracted using the USDA Forest Service's FUSION S/W. Finally, mean stand height was produced by averaging individual tree heights in a stand polygon of the forest type map. In order to automate the mean stand height extraction using photogrammetric methods, a module was developed as an ArcGIS add-in toolbox.

A study on the selection of candidates for public bases according to the spatial distribution characteristics Automated External Defibrillator in Daegu City (대구시 자동심장충격기 공간분포 특성에 따른 공공 거점후보지 선정 연구)

  • Beak, Seong Ryul;Kim, Jun Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.599-610
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    • 2020
  • The AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is not evaluated for spatial accuracy and temporal availability even if it is located within a building or a specific area that needed necessary to partition by spatial analysis and location allocation analysis. As a result of the analysis, the spatial analysis was performed using the existing public data of AED with applied the GIS location analysis method. A public institution (119 safety center, police box) was selected as a candidate for a public AED base that can operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year according to the characteristics of each residential area. In addition, Thiessen Polygons were created for each candidate site and divided by regions. In the analysis of the service was analyzed regional in terms of accessibility to emergency medical services in consideration of the characteristics of AED, that emergency vehicles could arrive within 4 minutes of the time required for emergency medical treatment in most areas of the study area, but it did not areas outside of the city center. As a result, It was found that the operation of the AED base service center centered on vehicles of public institutions is effective for responding to AED patients at night and weekend hours. 19 Safety Center under and police box the jurisdiction of Daegu City to establish an AED service center for public institutions, location-based distance, attribute analysis, and minimization of overlapping areas that the method of using a vehicle appeared more efficient than using the existing walking type AED.